Multi-power source systems for photovoltaic battery control

    公开(公告)号:US12068634B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-20

    申请号:US17868646

    申请日:2022-07-19

    Applicant: Nextracker LLC

    Inventor: Chen Li Yang Liu

    CPC classification number: H02J7/35 H01L31/053 H02S10/20

    Abstract: A multi-power source system including a first power source, a second power source in a parallel with the first power source, and a diode preventing power from the second power source to drive the first power source, but permitting the first power source to charge the second power source. The system also includes a controller operably coupled to both the first and second power sources, and a plurality of field effect transistor (FETs) arranged in series with one or more of the first power source, the second power source, and the load, wherein controller can switch the plurality of FETs to enable the first power source to drive the load or the second power source to drive the load.

    Methods and systems for detecting shading for solar trackers

    公开(公告)号:US11764723B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-19

    申请号:US17320999

    申请日:2021-05-14

    Applicant: NEXTracker LLC

    Inventor: Yang Liu Chen Li

    Abstract: A solar tracker system including a tracker apparatus including a plurality of solar modules, each of the solar modules being spatially configured to face in a normal manner in an on sun position in an incident direction of electromagnetic radiation derived from the sun, wherein the solar modules include a plurality of PV strings, and a tracker controller. The tracker controller includes a processor, a memory, a power supply configured to provide power to the tracker controller, a plurality of power inputs configured to receive a plurality of currents from the plurality of PV strings, a current sensing unit configured to individually monitor the plurality of currents, a DC-DC power converter configured to receive the plurality of power inputs powered from the plurality of PV strings to supply power to the power supply, and a motor controller, wherein the tracker controller is configured to track the sun position.

    Methods and systems for detecting shading for solar trackers

    公开(公告)号:US12231079B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US18661302

    申请日:2024-05-10

    Applicant: Nextracker LLC

    Inventor: Yang Liu Chen Li

    Abstract: A solar tracker system including a tracker apparatus including a plurality of solar modules, each of the solar modules being spatially configured to face in a normal manner in an on sun position in an incident direction of electromagnetic radiation derived from the sun, wherein the solar modules include a plurality of PV strings, and a tracker controller. The tracker controller includes a processor, a memory, a power supply configured to provide power to the tracker controller, a plurality of power inputs configured to receive a plurality of currents from the plurality of PV strings, a current sensing unit configured to individually monitor the plurality of currents, a DC-DC power converter configured to receive the plurality of power inputs powered from the plurality of PV strings to supply power to the power supply, and a motor controller, wherein the tracker controller is configured to track the sun position.

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETECTING SHADING FOR SOLAR TRACKERS

    公开(公告)号:US20240297613A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-05

    申请号:US18661302

    申请日:2024-05-10

    Applicant: Nextracker LLC

    Inventor: Yang Liu Chen Li

    Abstract: A solar tracker system including a tracker apparatus including a plurality of solar modules, each of the solar modules being spatially configured to face in a normal manner in an on sun position in an incident direction of electromagnetic radiation derived from the sun, wherein the solar modules include a plurality of PV strings, and a tracker controller. The tracker controller includes a processor, a memory, a power supply configured to provide power to the tracker controller, a plurality of power inputs configured to receive a plurality of currents from the plurality of PV strings, a current sensing unit configured to individually monitor the plurality of currents, a DC-DC power converter configured to receive the plurality of power inputs powered from the plurality of PV strings to supply power to the power supply, and a motor controller, wherein the tracker controller is configured to track the sun position.

    Systems and methods for tracker-level protection

    公开(公告)号:US12047033B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-23

    申请号:US18072335

    申请日:2022-11-30

    Applicant: Nextracker LLC

    Abstract: A solar tracking system includes a solar array, a support structure configured to support the solar array, a driveshaft coupled to the support structure, a base configured to rotatably support the driveshaft, and an articulation system coupled to the driveshaft and configured to articulate the driveshaft relative to the base. The articulation system includes a gearbox coupled to the driveshaft. The solar tracking system also includes a motor mechanically operably coupled to the gearbox to cause the driveshaft to rotate, and a controller that determines a fault caused by the winding up of the driveshaft, and, in response to determining the fault, shorting the windings of the motor and/or providing power, which is generated by the motor when the unwinding driveshaft drives the rotation of the motor, to a load, such as an energy storage device, a resistive load, and/or a heating element.

    MULTI-POWER SOURCE SYSTEMS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC BATTERY CONTROL

    公开(公告)号:US20220352744A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-03

    申请号:US17868646

    申请日:2022-07-19

    Applicant: Nextracker LLC

    Inventor: Chen Li Yang Liu

    Abstract: A multi-power source system including a first power source, a second power source in a parallel with the first power source, and a diode preventing power from the second power source to drive the first power source, but permitting the first power source to charge the second power source. The system also includes a controller operably coupled to both the first and second power sources, and a plurality of field effect transistor (FETs) arranged in series with one or more of the first power source, the second power source, and the load, wherein controller can switch the plurality of FETs to enable the first power source to drive the load or the second power source to drive the load.

    Battery management architectures for flow batteries

    公开(公告)号:US12294236B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-06

    申请号:US18451142

    申请日:2023-08-17

    Applicant: NEXTRACKER LLC

    Abstract: Systems and methods for managing flow batteries utilize a battery management controller (BMC) coupled between a flow battery and a DC/DC converter, which is coupled to an electrical grid or a photovoltaic device via an inverter. The inverter converts an AC voltage to a first DC voltage and the DC/DC converter steps down the first DC voltage to a second DC voltage. The BMC includes a first power route, a second power route, and a current source converter coupled to the second power route. The BMC initializes the flow battery with a third DC voltage using the current source converter until a sensing circuit senses that the voltage of the flow battery has reached a predetermined voltage. The sensing circuit may include a capacitor, which has a small capacitance and is coupled across each cell of the flow battery, coupled in series between two resistors having very large resistances.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRACKER-LEVEL PROTECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20240348199A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-17

    申请号:US18752249

    申请日:2024-06-24

    Applicant: Nextracker LLC

    Abstract: A solar tracking system includes a solar array, a support structure configured to support the solar array, a driveshaft coupled to the support structure, a base configured to rotatably support the driveshaft, and an articulation system coupled to the driveshaft and configured to articulate the driveshaft relative to the base. The articulation system includes a gearbox coupled to the driveshaft. The solar tracking system also includes a motor mechanically operably coupled to the gearbox to cause the driveshaft to rotate, and a controller that determines a fault caused by the winding up of the driveshaft, and, in response to determining the fault, shorting the windings of the motor and/or providing power, which is generated by the motor when the unwinding driveshaft drives the rotation of the motor, to a load, such as an energy storage device, a resistive load, and/or a heating element.

    Methods and systems for detecting shading for solar trackers

    公开(公告)号:US11996800B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-28

    申请号:US17115595

    申请日:2020-12-08

    Applicant: NEXTracker LLC

    Inventor: Yang Liu Chen Li

    Abstract: A solar tracker system including a tracker apparatus including a plurality of solar modules, each of the solar modules being spatially configured to face in a normal manner in an on sun position in an incident direction of electromagnetic radiation derived from the sun, wherein the solar modules include a plurality of PV strings, and a tracker controller. The tracker controller includes a processor, a memory, a power supply configured to provide power to the tracker controller, a plurality of power inputs configured to receive a plurality of currents from the plurality of PV strings, a current sensing unit configured to individually monitor the plurality of currents, a DC-DC power converter configured to receive the plurality of power inputs powered from the plurality of PV strings to supply power to the power supply, and a motor controller, wherein the tracker controller is configured to track the sun position.

    BATTERY MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURES FOR FLOW BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20230396091A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-07

    申请号:US18451142

    申请日:2023-08-17

    Applicant: NEXTRACKER LLC

    Abstract: Systems and methods for managing flow batteries utilize a battery management controller (BMC) coupled between a flow battery and a DC/DC converter, which is coupled to an electrical grid or a photovoltaic device via an inverter. The inverter converts an AC voltage to a first DC voltage and the DC/DC converter steps down the first DC voltage to a second DC voltage. The BMC includes a first power route, a second power route, and a current source converter coupled to the second power route. The BMC initializes the flow battery with a third DC voltage using the current source converter until a sensing circuit senses that the voltage of the flow battery has reached a predetermined voltage. The sensing circuit may include a capacitor, which has a small capacitance and is coupled across each cell of the flow battery, coupled in series between two resistors having very large resistances.

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