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    Method and apparatus for testing the quality of fruit
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for testing the quality of fruit 失效
    测试水果质量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5811680A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

    申请号：US557130

    申请日：1996-03-20

    申请人： Naftali Galili ,  Itzhak Shmulevich ,  David Rosenfeld

    发明人： Naftali Galili ,  Itzhak Shmulevich ,  David Rosenfeld

    IPC分类号： G01N3/00 ,  G01N3/06 ,  G01N3/38 ,  G01N33/02 ,  G01N29/12

    CPC分类号： G01N3/38 ,  G01N33/025 ,  G01N2203/0051 ,  G01N2203/0623

    摘要： A method of testing the quality of a fruit including applying a dynamic impact force to the fruit, detecting the mechanical response of the fruit to the dynamic force via a piezoelectric film transducer supported on a displaceable resilient base member such that the film transducer is bent by the dynamic impact force, to induce a strain in the film transducer, and the film transducer outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the change of the induced strain in the film transducer caused by the dynamic force and analyzing the electrical signal to indicate the quality of the fruit. Apparatus for carrying out the method is also described and claimed.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US94 / 06869 Sec。 371日期：1996年3月20日 102（e）1996年3月20日PCT 1994年6月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 29715 日期1994年12月22日一种测试水果质量的方法，包括对果实施加动态冲击力，通过支撑在可位移的弹性基底构件上的压电薄膜换能器检测果实对动力的机械响应， 膜传感器通过动态冲击力弯曲，引起薄膜换能器中的应变，并且薄膜换能器输出对应于由动力引起的薄膜换能器中的感应应变的变化的电信号，并分析电信号 表明水果的质量。 还描述和要求保护用于执行该方法的装置。

    Compositions, methods and systems for inferring bovine breed
    3.
    发明申请
    Compositions, methods and systems for inferring bovine breed 有权
    用于推测牛品种的组成，方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070031845A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

    申请号：US10750622

    申请日：2003-12-31

    申请人： Sue DeNise ,  Paul Charteris ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Tom Holm ,  Stephen Bates

    发明人： Sue DeNise ,  Paul Charteris ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Tom Holm ,  Stephen Bates

    IPC分类号： C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号： C12Q1/6881 ,  C12Q1/6827 ,  C12Q1/6876 ,  C12Q1/6883 ,  C12Q1/6888 ,  C12Q2600/124 ,  C12Q2600/156 ,  C12Q2600/16 ,  C12Q2600/172 ,  Y02A90/26

    摘要： Provided herein are methods to discover and use single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) for identifying breed, or line and breed, or line composition of a bovine subject. The present invention further provides specific nucleic acid sequences, SNPs, and SNP patterns that can be used for identifying breed or breed combinations for Angus, Holstein, Limousin, Brahman, Hereford, Simmental, Gelbvieh, Charolais and Beefmaster breeds. These patterns can be utilized to manage animals in a feedlot to obtain optimum performance based on known characteristics of specific breeds and identify animals for breeding in selection programs. In another aspect, these patterns can be used to ensure labeling on breed specific branded products.

    摘要翻译： 本文提供了发现和使用单核苷酸多态性（SNP）来鉴定牛受试者的品种，品系或品系或品系的方法。 本发明还提供可用于鉴定安格斯，荷斯坦，利摩赞，婆罗门，赫里福德，西门塔尔，格尔维耶，夏洛来和牛肉品种的品种或品种组合的特异性核酸序列，SNP和SNP模式。 这些模式可以用于在饲养场中管理动物以基于特定品种的已知特征获得最佳性能，并鉴定用于选择程序中育种的动物。 另一方面，这些模式可用于确保品种特定品牌产品的标签。

    Methods and systems for inferring bovine traits
    4.
    发明申请
    Methods and systems for inferring bovine traits 有权
    推测牛性状的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050287531A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

    申请号：US10750623

    申请日：2003-12-31

    申请人： Sue DeNise ,  Richard Kerr ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Tom Holm ,  Stephen Bates ,  Dennis Fantin

    发明人： Sue DeNise ,  Richard Kerr ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Tom Holm ,  Stephen Bates ,  Dennis Fantin

    IPC分类号： C07H21/04 ,  C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号： C12Q1/6881 ,  C12Q1/6827 ,  C12Q1/6876 ,  C12Q1/6883 ,  C12Q1/6888 ,  C12Q2600/124 ,  C12Q2600/156 ,  C12Q2600/16 ,  C12Q2600/172 ,  Y02A90/26

    摘要： Methods, compositions, and systems are provided for managing bovine subjects in order to maximize their individual potential performance and edible meat value, and to maximize profits obtained in marketing the bovine subjects. The methods and systems draw an inference of a trait of a bovine subject by determining the nucleotide occurrence of at least one bovine SNP that is identified herein as being associated with the trait. The inference is used in methods of the present invention to establish the economic value of a bovine subject, to improve profits related to selling beef from a bovine subject; to manage bovine subjects, to sort bovine subjects; to improve the genetics of a bovine population by selecting and breeding of bovine subjects, to clone a bovine subject with a specific trait, to track meat or another commercial product of a bovine subject; and to diagnose a health condition of a bovine subject. Methods are also disclosed for identifying additional SNPs associated with a trait, by using the associated SNPs identified herein.

    摘要翻译： 提供方法，组成和系统用于管理牛科目，以最大限度地发挥其个人潜在的表现和可食用的肉类价值，并最大限度地利用牛市场营销中获得的利润。 方法和系统通过确定本文鉴定为与性状相关联的至少一种牛SNP的核苷酸发生来引出牛受试者的性状的推断。 推论用于本发明的方法，以建立牛科目的经济价值，以提高从牛科学家出售牛肉的利润; 管理牛科目，分类牛科目; 通过选择和育种牛科目以克隆具有特定性状的牛受试者来追踪牛或其他商品的牛群体来改善牛种群的遗传学; 并诊断牛受试者的健康状况。 还公开了通过使用本文鉴定的相关SNP来鉴定与性状相关的另外的SNP的方法。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR INFERRING TRAITS TO BREED AND MANAGE NON-BEEF LIVESTOCK
    5.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR INFERRING TRAITS TO BREED AND MANAGE NON-BEEF LIVESTOCK 审中-公开
    用于饲养和管理非贝类动物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20150191780A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-09

    申请号：US13537955

    申请日：2012-06-29

    申请人： Sue K. DeNise ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Richard Kerr ,  Stephen Bates ,  Tom Holm

    发明人： Sue K. DeNise ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Richard Kerr ,  Stephen Bates ,  Tom Holm

    IPC分类号： C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号： C12Q1/6827

    摘要： Methods and systems are provided for managing non-beef livestock subjects to maximize their individual potential performance and value of a product from the nonbeef livestock subjects, and to maximize profits obtained in marketing the non-beef livestock subjects. The methods and systems draw to an inference of a trait of a non-beef livestock subject by determining the nucleotide occurrence of at least one non-beef livestock SNP that is determined to be associated with the trait. The inference is used in methods to establish economic value of non-beef livestock subject, improve profits related to selling beef from non-beef livestock subject; manage non-beef livestock subjects, sort non-beef livestock subjects; improve the genetics of non-beef livestock population by selecting and breeding non-beef livestock subjects, clone non-beef livestock subject with a specific trait, track meat or another commercial product of a non-beef livestock subject; and diagnose a health condition of a non-beef livestock subject.

    摘要翻译： 提供了方法和系统，用于管理非牛类牲畜受试者，以最大限度地发挥他们个体潜在的绩效和非畜牧业对象产品的价值，并最大限度地利用营养非牛肉牲畜的利润。 方法和系统通过确定确定与性状相关联的至少一种非牛肉牲畜SNP的核苷酸发生来推断非牛肉牲畜受试者的性状。 推论用于建立非牛肉主体经济价值的方法，提高从非牛肉主体销售牛肉的利润; 管理非牛肉畜牧科目，对非牛肉家畜进行分类; 通过选择和培育非牛类牲畜，以特定性状克隆非牛肉牲畜，追踪肉类或非牛肉畜牧业的其他商品，改善非牛肉牲畜种群的遗传学; 并诊断非牛肉牲畜的健康状况。

    Methods and Systems for Inferring Bovine Traits
    6.
    发明申请
    Methods and Systems for Inferring Bovine Traits 有权
    用于诱导牛性状的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110212441A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

    申请号：US12719275

    申请日：2010-03-08

    申请人： Sue K. DeNise ,  Richard Kerr ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Tom Holm ,  Stephen Bates ,  Dennis Fantin

    发明人： Sue K. DeNise ,  Richard Kerr ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Tom Holm ,  Stephen Bates ,  Dennis Fantin

    IPC分类号： C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号： C12Q1/6881 ,  C12Q1/6827 ,  C12Q1/6876 ,  C12Q1/6883 ,  C12Q1/6888 ,  C12Q2600/124 ,  C12Q2600/156 ,  C12Q2600/16 ,  C12Q2600/172 ,  Y02A90/26

    摘要： Methods, compositions, and systems are provided for managing bovine subjects in order to maximize their individual potential performance and edible meat value, and to maximize profits obtained in marketing the bovine subjects. The methods and systems draw an inference of a trait of a bovine subject by determining the nucleotide occurrence of at least one bovine SNP that is identified herein as being associated with the trait. The inference is used in methods of the present invention to establish the economic value of a bovine subject, to improve profits related to selling beef from a bovine subject; to manage bovine subjects, to sort bovine subjects; to improve the genetics of a bovine population by selecting and breeding of bovine subjects, to clone a bovine subject with a specific trait, to track meat or another commercial product of a bovine subject; and to diagnose a health condition of a bovine subject. Methods are also disclosed for identifying additional SNPs associated with a trait, by using the associated SNPs identified herein.

    摘要翻译： 提供方法，组成和系统用于管理牛科目，以最大限度地发挥其个人潜在的表现和可食用的肉类价值，并最大限度地利用牛市场营销中获得的利润。 方法和系统通过确定本文鉴定为与性状相关联的至少一种牛SNP的核苷酸发生来引出牛受试者的性状的推断。 推论用于本发明的方法，以建立牛科目的经济价值，以提高从牛科学家出售牛肉的利润; 管理牛科目，分类牛科目; 通过选择和育种牛科目以克隆具有特定性状的牛受试者来追踪牛或其他商品的牛群体来改善牛种群的遗传学; 并诊断牛受试者的健康状况。 还公开了通过使用本文鉴定的相关SNP来鉴定与性状相关的另外的SNP的方法。

    Methods and Systems for Inferring Traits to Breed and Manage Non-Beef Livestock
    8.
    发明申请
    Methods and Systems for Inferring Traits to Breed and Manage Non-Beef Livestock 审中-公开
    用于推荐品种和管理非牛肉牲畜的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110287972A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

    申请号：US13192746

    申请日：2011-07-28

    申请人： Sue DeNise ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Richard Kerr ,  Stephen Bates ,  Tom Holm

    发明人： Sue DeNise ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Richard Kerr ,  Stephen Bates ,  Tom Holm

    IPC分类号： C40B30/04 ,  C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号： C12Q1/6827

    摘要： Methods and systems are provided for managing non-beef livestock subjects in order to maximize their individual potential performance and the value of a product from the non-beef livestock subjects, and to maximize profits obtained in marketing the non-beef livestock subjects. The methods and systems draw an inference of a trait of a non-beef livestock subject by determining the nucleotide occurrence of at least one non-beef livestock SNP that is determined to be associated with the trait. The inference is used in methods of the present invention to establish the economic value of a non-beef livestock subject, to improve profits related to selling beef from a non-beef livestock subject; to manage non-beef livestock subjects, to sort non-beef livestock subjects; to improve the genetics of a non-beef livestock population by selecting and breeding of non-beef livestock subjects, to clone a non-beef livestock subject with a specific trait, to track meat or another commercial product of a non-beef livestock subject; and to diagnose a health condition of a non-beef livestock subject. Certain embodiments of the present invention provide methods, systems, and kits are directed to inferences of a trait related to milk or a dairy product in a livestock subject.

    摘要翻译： 提供方法和系统，用于管理非牛肉牲畜，以最大限度地发挥其非牛肉牲畜品种的潜在性能和价值，并最大限度地利用非牛肉牲畜品种营销所获得的利润。 方法和系统通过确定确定与性状相关联的至少一种非牛肉牲畜SNP的核苷酸发生来推断非牛肉家畜受试者的性状。 本发明的方法用于确定非牛肉主体的经济价值，提高从非牛肉牲畜中销售牛肉的利润; 管理非牛肉牲畜，对非牛肉牲畜进行分类; 通过选择和培育非牛类牲畜，通过选择具有特殊性状的非牛肉牲畜来追踪非牛肉牲畜的肉类或其他商品，改善非牛类牲畜群体的遗传学; 并诊断非牛肉牲畜的健康状况。 提供方法，系统和试剂盒的本发明的某些实施方案涉及与家畜受试者中的牛奶或乳制品相关的性状的推论。

    Compositions, methods and systems for inferring bovine breed
    9.
    发明授权
    Compositions, methods and systems for inferring bovine breed 有权
    用于推测牛品种的组成，方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08026064B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-27

    申请号：US12148507

    申请日：2008-04-18

    申请人： Sue K. DeNise ,  Paul Charteris ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Tom Holm ,  Stephen Bates

    发明人： Sue K. DeNise ,  Paul Charteris ,  David Rosenfeld ,  Tom Holm ,  Stephen Bates

    IPC分类号： C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号： C12Q1/6881 ,  C12Q1/6827 ,  C12Q1/6876 ,  C12Q1/6883 ,  C12Q1/6888 ,  C12Q2600/124 ,  C12Q2600/156 ,  C12Q2600/16 ,  C12Q2600/172 ,  Y02A90/26

    摘要： Provided herein are methods to discover and use single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) for identifying breed, or line and breed, or line composition of a bovine subject. The present invention further provides specific nucleic acid sequences, SNPs, and SNP patterns that can be used for identifying breed or breed combinations for Angus, Holstein, Limousin, Brahman, Hereford, Simmental, Gelbvieh, Charolais and Beefmaster breeds. These patterns can be utilized to manage animals in a feedlot to obtain optimum performance based on known characteristics of specific breeds and identify animals for breeding in selection programs. In another aspect, these patterns can be used to ensure labeling on breed specific branded products.

    摘要翻译： 本文提供了发现和使用单核苷酸多态性（SNP）来鉴定牛受试者的品种，品系或品系或品系的方法。 本发明还提供可用于鉴定安格斯，荷斯坦，利摩赞，婆罗门，赫里福德，西门塔尔，格尔维耶，夏洛来和牛肉品种的品种或品种组合的特异性核酸序列，SNP和SNP模式。 这些模式可以用于在饲养场中管理动物以基于特定品种的已知特征获得最佳性能，并鉴定用于选择程序中育种的动物。 另一方面，这些模式可用于确保品种特定品牌产品的标签。

    Compositions, methods and systems for inferring canine breeds for genetic traits and verifying parentage of canine animals
    10.
    发明申请
    Compositions, methods and systems for inferring canine breeds for genetic traits and verifying parentage of canine animals 审中-公开
    用于推断犬品种遗传性状和验证犬类动物亲属的组成，方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090162859A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：US12288949

    申请日：2008-10-24

    申请人： David Rosenfeld ,  Richard Kerr ,  Michelle Hutton ,  Sue K. DeNise ,  Stephen Bates ,  Dennis Fantin

    发明人： David Rosenfeld ,  Richard Kerr ,  Michelle Hutton ,  Sue K. DeNise ,  Stephen Bates ,  Dennis Fantin

    IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 ,  C12M1/34

    CPC分类号： C12Q1/6876 ,  C12Q2600/156 ,  G16B20/00

    摘要： Methods and systems are provided for managing companion animal subjects in order to maximize their individual health and potential performance and to maximize profits obtained in breeding and marketing the companion animal subjects. The methods and systems draw an inference of a phenotype for a genetic trait of a companion animal subject by determining the nucleotide occurrence of at least one companion animal SNP that is determined to be associated with the phenotype. The methods and systems described can be utilized to identify individual animals, determine or verify parentage of a single dog from any breed if the putative parent(s) are also available for testing, and are associated with, and predictive of, canine breeds. The inference is used in some aspects to diagnose a health condition or predisposition of a companion animal subject.

    摘要翻译： 提供方法和系统用于管理伴侣动物受试者，以最大限度地发挥其个人健康和潜在的表现，并最大限度地利用育种和营销伴侣动物受试者获得的利润。 方法和系统通过确定被确定与表型相关联的至少一种伴侣动物SNP的核苷酸发生来绘制伴侣动物受试者的遗传性状的表型推断。 所描述的方法和系统可以用于识别个体动物，如果推定的父母也可用于测试，并且与犬品种相关联并且预示性，可以确定或验证来自任何品种的单一狗的亲本。 这些推论用于某些方面来诊断伴侣动物受试者的健康状况或倾向。