PARTICLES IN ELECTROSPUN POLYMER FIBERS WITH THERMAL RESPONSE PROPERTIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220190325A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-16

    申请号:US17543657

    申请日:2021-12-06

    Abstract: The preset invention provides an electrode structure for a lithium ion battery comprising an electrode selected from a cathode including a lithium-based material or an anode including a conductive material, and a melt-convertible encapsulation layer covering at least one surface layer of the electrode. The melt-convertible encapsulation layer comprises a network of nanofibers having the diameter ranging approximately from 100 to 300 nm and polymer microspheres embedded in and coated on the nanofibrous network, wherein the ratio of the diameter of the polymer microspheres to the diameter of the nanofiber is over 30. The polymer microspheres melt to form a dielectric coating of the electrode so as to prevent fire or thermal runaway at a temperature approximately from 100 to 200° C.

    THERMAL RESPONSIVE ELECTRODE STRUCTURE FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220166085A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-26

    申请号:US17521864

    申请日:2021-11-09

    Abstract: The present invention provides a thermally-decomposable consolidated polymer particle encapsulated-electrode for a lithium-ion battery. The electrode includes polymer particles including at least one connection unit and at least one crosslinker in an amount of approximately 40% to 98% by weight and at least one binder material in an amount of approximately from 2% to 60% by weight. The consolidated crosslinked polymer particle coating results in a porous structure encapsulating the electrode. The pressure resistance of the consolidated crosslinked polymer particle coating ranges approximately from 0.5 to 8 MPa and the consolidated crosslinked polymer particle coating is decomposed to release a non-flammable gas and phosphorous-containing molecules so as to prevent thermal runaway at a temperature approximately from 300° C. to 500° C.

Patent Agency Ranking