Color imaging device
    1.
    发明授权
    Color imaging device 失效
    彩色成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US4467347A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US346195

    申请日:1982-02-05

    IPC分类号: H04N9/07 H04N9/04

    CPC分类号: H04N9/04 H04N9/045

    摘要: The present invention relates to a color imaging device which suppresses false color signals appearing in an area where the difference of brightnesses is great in the horizontal or vertical direction.When the correlation between picture elements adjacent in the vertical direction is little and the false signal appears in a boundary part in the vertical direction, the false signal is detected, whereupon a color signal is demodulated by utilizing the correlation between the signals of picture elements in the horizontal direction. On the other hand, when the correlation between picture elements adjacent in the horizontal direction is little and the false signal appears in a boundary part in the horizontal direction, the false signal is detected, whereupon a color signal is demodulated by utilizing the correlation between the signals of picture elements in the vertical direction.As a result, the moire phenomenon attributed to the false color signals can be conspicuously reduced.While embodiments of the present invention refer to color imaging devices which employ MOS type solid-state imaging devices, the invention is also applicable to an imaging device which employs CCDs and a color image pickup tube which separates colors by means of a mosaic color filter.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种彩色成像装置,其抑制在水平或垂直方向上亮度差大的区域中出现的伪色信号。 当在垂直方向相邻的图像元素之间的相关性较小并且在垂直方向上的边界部分中出现假信号时,检测到伪信号,由此利用彩色信号中的图像元素的信号之间的相关性来解调彩色信号 水平方向。 另一方面,当在水平方向上相邻的图像元素之间的相关性较小并且在水平方向上出现边界部分的假信号时,检测到伪信号,从而通过利用 图像元素在垂直方向上的信号。 结果,归结于虚假颜色信号的莫尔色现象可以明显减少。 虽然本发明的实施例涉及使用MOS型固态成像装置的彩色成像装置,但是本发明也可应用于采用CCD的成像装置和通过马赛克滤色器分离颜色的彩色图像拾取管。

    Solid state color imaging apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Solid state color imaging apparatus 失效
    固态彩色成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US4281338A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-28

    申请号:US070816

    申请日:1979-08-29

    IPC分类号: H04N9/07 H04N9/04

    CPC分类号: H04N9/045

    摘要: In a solid state color imaging apparatus comprising photo sensitive element arrays arranged horizontally and vertically, means for reading out parallel photo signals of the photo sensitive element arrays on two horizontal lines and delivering the read out photo signals to first and second output circuits, and a mosaic color filter disposed in front of the photo sensitive elements and having luminance filtering counterparts arranged horizontally and vertically one after the other and two types of color filtering counterparts arranged at the remaining positions and on alternate horizontal lines, the horizontal clock from the reading out means has a frequency of 7.16 MHz so that color difference signals having the chrominance subcarrier component of 3.58 MHz are directly obtained in the first and second output circuits.

    摘要翻译: 在包括水平和垂直布置的光敏元件阵列的固态彩色成像装置中,用于在两条水平线上读出光敏元件阵列的平行光信号并将读出的光信号传送到第一和第二输出电路的装置,以及 布置在感光元件前方的镶嵌彩色滤光片,并且具有排列在其余位置和交替水平线上的水平和垂直布置的两个类型的滤色对应物的亮度滤波对应物,来自读出装置的水平时钟 具有7.16MHz的频率,使得在第一和第二输出电路中直接获得具有3.58MHz的色度副载波分量的色差信号。

    Solid-state color imaging device
    3.
    发明授权
    Solid-state color imaging device 失效
    固态彩色成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US4246601A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-20

    申请号:US10886

    申请日:1979-02-09

    IPC分类号: H01L27/146 H04N9/04 H04N9/07

    CPC分类号: H04N9/045 H01L27/14645

    摘要: A solid-state color imaging device is provided including a plurality of photosensors which are arrayed in horizontal and vertical directions, and a mosaic color filter made up of filter elements arranged in correspondence with the respective photosensors. The mosaic color filter is arranged such that any group of four adjacent filter elements comprises a first filter which is made for panchromatic transmission, a second filter which is selected from among a first spectral region-transmitting filter, a second spectral region-transmitting filter and a third spectral region-transmitting filter respectively exhibiting different transmission characteristics, and third and fourth filters which are made of complementary color filters which transmit the transmission light component of the second filter and which have transmission components different from each other. The solid-state color imaging device also has means for simultaneously reading out optical signals of two of the photosensors adjacent in the vertical direction, and means for adding the two output signals.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种固态彩色成像装置,其包括沿水平和垂直方向排列的多个光电传感器,以及由与各个光电传感器对应地布置的滤光器元件组成的马赛克滤色镜。 马赛克滤色器被布置成使得四个相邻滤光器元件的任何组包括用于全色透射的第一滤光器,从第一光谱区域透射滤光器,第二光谱区域透射滤光器和 分别具有不同透射特性的第三光谱区域透射滤光器和由透射第二滤光器的透射光分量并且具有彼此不同的透射分量的互补滤色器制成的第三和第四滤光器。 固体彩色成像装置还具有用于同时读出在垂直方向上相邻的两个光电传感器的光信号的装置,以及用于相加两个输出信号的装置。

    Solid-state color imaging device
    5.
    发明授权
    Solid-state color imaging device 失效
    固态彩色成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US4245241A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-13

    申请号:US12501

    申请日:1979-02-15

    IPC分类号: H01L27/146 H04N9/04 H04N9/07

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14645 H04N9/045

    摘要: A solid-state color imaging device including a plurality of photosensors which are arrayed in the horizontal and vertical directions, and a mosaic color filter which is made up of filter elements arranged in correspondence with the respective photosensors. Any four adjacent filter elements of the mosaic color filter have different characteristics from one another with the first and second filter elements of the four adjacent filter elements being selected from the group consisting of first, second and third spectral region transmitting filters having different transmission characteristics, and the third and fourth filter elements of the four adjacent filter elements being complementary color filters of the respective first and second filter elements selected and being arranged adjacent the first and second filter elements, respectively, in the vertical direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种固态彩色成像装置,包括在水平和垂直方向上排列的多个光电传感器,以及马赛克滤色器,其由与各个光电传感器对应地布置的滤光片组成。 马赛克滤色片的任何四个相邻的滤色器元件彼此具有不同的特性,其中四个相邻滤色器元件的第一和第二滤光元件选自具有不同透射特性的第一,第二和第三光谱区域透射滤光片, 并且四个相邻滤光器元件的第三和第四滤光器元件是分别在垂直方向上被选择并且被布置成与第一和第二滤光器元件相邻的相应的第一和第二滤光器元件的互补滤色器。

    Code modulation system
    6.
    发明授权
    Code modulation system 失效
    码调制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4628297A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-09

    申请号:US696477

    申请日:1985-01-30

    CPC分类号: G11B20/1426

    摘要: In the code modulation system for converting input data levels into an output signal in the form of code words by providing M input levels among N input levels assigned to input data with stairlike code weights on the basis of the input levels, (N-M) input levels which are the difference between said N input levels and said M input levels are respectively disposed near transition points where said stairlike code weight is changed, and the code weights are provided with hysteresis in the ascent process and the descent process of the input data level.

    摘要翻译: 在用于将输入数据电平转换为码字形式的输出信号的码调制系统中,通过在分配给输入数据的N个输入电平之间提供基于输入电平的阶梯式码权重的M个输入电平,(NM)输入电平 所述N个输入电平和所述M个输入电平之间的差别分别设置在所述阶梯式码权重改变的过渡点附近,并且在上升处理中的代码权重和输入数据电平的下降处理被赋予滞后。

    Method of correcting errors of digital signals in the recording and
reproduction of digital signals
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of correcting errors of digital signals in the recording and reproduction of digital signals 失效
    在数字信号的记录和再现中校正数字信号的误差的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4661956A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US703917

    申请日:1985-02-21

    摘要: Parity bits (check bits) having a relatively high redundancy are added to upper significant bits of a digital signal, and parity bits having a relatively low redundancy, are added to the lower significant bits of the digital signal. The signal and the parity bits are recorded on a recording medium. The position of an error in a data block group of the lower bits reproduced from the recording medium is estimated as existing in a block in which the error is detected by the check of the data block group of the upper bits, and in the blocks preceding and subsequent to the former.This error correction method is most suitable for a recording and reproduction system of digital video signals.

    摘要翻译: 具有较高冗余度的奇偶校验位(校验位)被添加到数字信号的高有效位,并且具有较低冗余度的奇偶校验位被添加到数字信号的较低有效位。 信号和奇偶校验位被记录在记录介质上。 从记录介质再现的低位的数据块组中的误差的位置被估计为存在于通过对高位的数据块组的检查检测出错误的块中,以及在前一个块 并在之前。 该纠错方法最适用于数字视频信号的记录和再现系统。