摘要:
A scintillator is disclosed that comprises a ceramic of a rare-earth oxysulfide activated with Pr, such as Gd.sub.2 O.sub.2 S:Pr, having: (1) a ratio of a peak value at about 270 K to that at about 140 K in a glow curve of about 0.01 or less, when the thermoluminescence intensity of the scintillator is measured at a rate of temperature increase of 15.+-.5 K/min after 20 minutes irradiation with ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 254 nm and a power of 1 W/m.sup.2 at liquid nitrogen temperature, and (2) a ratio of a peak value at about 630 nm to that at about 512 nm of a thermoluminescence of about 410 K with about 2 nm resolution of about 1 or less.
摘要翻译:公开了一种闪烁体,其包含用Pr活化的稀土氧硫化物的陶瓷,例如Gd 2 O 2 S:Pr,其具有:(1)在约270K的峰值与约140K的峰值的比率在 约为0.01以下,当用波长254nm,功率1W / m 2的紫外线照射20分钟后,以15±5K / min的升温速度测定闪烁体的热发光强度 在液氮温度下,和(2)大约630nm的峰值与约512nm的峰值在大约410K的热释光下的约2nm分辨率约为1或更小。
摘要:
Rare earth oxysulfide ceramic material prepared by covering the material with a foil of a metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, platinum, and rhenium, sealing it into an airtight vessel of tantalum or niobium, and then subjecting it to a hot isostatic press process.
摘要:
There is provided a method of manufacturing a ceramic, wherein a ceramic material is covered with a foil of a metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, platinum, and rhenium, sealed into an airtight vessel of tantalum or niobium, and then subjected to a hot isostatic press process. The method of the present invention can suppress coloration produced in the hot isostatic press.
摘要:
Disclosed is a phosphor suitable for use in a cathode-ray tube, a fluorescent lamp, a radiation intensifying screen, which comprises transparent spherical particles having an average particle size of 0.5 to 20 .mu.m and a ratio of the major diameter to the minor diameter of individual particles in the range of 1.0 to 1.5, and ultrafine particles having a diameter of 0.2 .mu.m less in an amount of 5 wt % or less.
摘要:
A phosphor film structure comprising a substrate and a phosphor film formed on the substrate, wherein the phosphor film comprises ultrafine phosphor particles having an average diameter of 200 nm or less, and obtained by heating a phosphor material to vaporize and rapidly quenching to solidify, and a haze of the phosphor film to a luminous flux of 380-760 nm in wavelength is 50% or less.
摘要:
Disclosed is an orange to yellow emitting phosphor, comprising an europium and terbium co-activated indium borate represented by the chemical compositional formula:(In.sub.1-a-b Eu.sub.a Tb.sub.b)BO.sub.3wherein a and b are 0.0001.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.04, 0.0001.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.04.
摘要翻译:公开了一种橙色至黄色的发光荧光体,其包含由化学组成式:(In1-a-bEuaBbb)BO3表示的铕和铽共激活的硼酸铟,其中a和b为0.0001≤0.04,0.0001 = b = 0.04。
摘要:
A sintered body of a rare earth oxysulfide is heat-treated at a temperature of 900° C. to 1200° C. in an atmosphere of a mixture of sulfur and oxygen to form island-like rare earth oxide phases on the surface of the sintered body to produce a ceramic scintillator. Therefore, the ceramic scintillator comprises a sintered body of a rare earth oxysulfide, and a rare earth oxide phase formed on the surface of the sintered body, wherein a rare earth oxysulfide phase or the rare earth oxide phase is dispersed on the surface of the sintered body, so that the optical output characteristic of the ceramic scintillator is improved. According to this ceramic scintillator, it is possible to remove the pressure and distortion during sintering, the coloring caused by the deviation from the stoichiometric composition, and the coloring caused during processing such as saw-cutting and polishing.
摘要:
The present invention provides a plasma display panel, comprising a rear substrate provided with ribs defining discharge cells, address electrodes and phosphor layers, and a front substrate provided with transparent electrodes extending in a direction perpendicular to the address electrodes, a transparent dielectric layer and a protective layer, discharge being brought about within the discharge cell formed between the rear substrate and the front substrate to excite the phosphor contained in the phosphor layer so as to cause the phosphor to emit a visible light. In this plasma display panel, the phosphor particles forming the phosphor layer have an average particle size of 0.1 to 5 .mu.m and a ratio of the largest curvature to the smallest curvature of at most 1.5. Also, the magnitude of the irregularities on the surface of the phosphor particle is at most 5% of the diameter of the phosphor particle.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a phosphor material, which comprises the steps of, generating thermal plasma, supplying a conductive material into the thermal plasma so as to evaporate the conductive material, supplying phosphor particles into the thermal plasma so as to allow the conductive material to adhere onto the surface of the phosphor particles, and cooling the phosphor particles having the conductive material adhered thereon. By making use of this method, it is possible to manufacture a phosphor material comprising a phosphor particle and a conductive layer formed on the surface of the phosphor particle, wherein the ratio between the minor axis and the major axis of the phosphor material is 1.5 or less.
摘要:
A raw material prepared by washing a phosphor powder containing a phosphor host material and an activator with an acid solution, followed by drying the washed powder, is heated within a thermal plasma at a temperature which permits partially melting the phosphor, followed by cooling and subsequently subjecting the resultant phosphor at 1200.degree. to 1700.degree. C., thereby manufacturing spherical phosphor particles having a concentration gradient in a radial direction.