Method and apparatus for controlling variable displacement compressor
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling variable displacement compressor 失效
    用于控制可变排量压缩机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6138468A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US243715

    申请日:1999-02-03

    摘要: A variable displacement compressor in a refrigeration circuit using carbon dioxide refrigerant. The compressor changes the inclination of a swash plate located in a control chamber in accordance with the difference between the pressure in the control chamber and the pressure in a suction chamber thereby varying the compressor displacement. The compressor includes a control valve that adjusts the difference between the pressure in the control chamber and the pressure in the suction pressure. The control valve controls the flow rate of refrigerant supplied from the discharge chamber to the control chamber thereby adjusting the pressure difference. A controller inputs information from the outside of the refrigeration circuit. The outside information includes the outside temperature, the temperature of a passenger compartment and a target compartment temperature set by a temperature adjuster. The controller sets a target value of the pressure of refrigerant discharged from the compressor in accordance with the outside information. The controller then controls the current supplied to the control valve such that the target discharge pressure is rapidly reached. The compressor reduces unnecessary operation thereby reducing the power consumption and the load.

    摘要翻译: 使用二氧化碳制冷剂的制冷回路中的可变排量压缩机。 压缩机根据控制室中的压力和吸入室中的压力之间的差异改变位于控制室中的斜盘的倾斜度,从而改变压缩机排量。 压缩机包括调节控制室中的压力与吸入压力之间的压力差的控制阀。 控制阀控制从排出室向控制室供给的制冷剂的流量,由此调节压力差。 控制器从制冷回路的外部输入信息。 外部信息包括外部温度,乘客室的温度和由温度调节器设定的目标室温度。 控制器根据外部信息设定从压缩机排出的制冷剂的压力的目标值。 然后,控制器控制提供给控制阀的电流,使得目标排出压力快速达到。 压缩机减少不必要的操作,从而降低功耗和负载。

    Swash plate type refrigerant compressor
    2.
    发明授权
    Swash plate type refrigerant compressor 失效
    斜盘式制冷压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06422129B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09291419

    申请日:1999-04-13

    IPC分类号: F01B3110

    摘要: A piston-operated compressor, of swash plate type and using CO2 as a refrigerant, having a casing member in which a cylinder bore is formed to have a cylindrical peripheral wall surface and a piston reciprocating for compression in the cylinder bore and being formed of an aluminum alloy. The outer peripheral surface of the piston is coated with a film of a fluororesin material, and a piston ring of an iron metal is fitted in the neighborhood of the top portion of the piston to permit the CO2 refrigerant to be compressed under high pressure. A first oil groove is formed in peripheral direction in parallel to and below the vicinity of the groove at the top portion of the piston in which the piston ring is fitted, and a second oil groove is formed below the first oil groove extending along the axial direction in parallel with the central axis of the piston.

    摘要翻译: 具有旋转斜盘型并使用CO 2作为制冷剂的活塞式操作的压缩机具有壳体构件,其中气缸孔形成为具有圆柱形周壁表面和在气缸孔中往复运动的活塞,并且由一个 铝合金。 活塞的外周面涂覆有氟树脂材料的膜,并且在活塞的顶部附近安装铁金属的活塞环,以允许CO 2制冷剂在高压下被压缩。 第一油槽在与活塞环配合的活塞顶部平行于槽附近并且在其附近形成,并且第二油槽形成在沿轴向延伸的第一油槽的下方 方向与活塞的中心轴平行。

    Seal structure for use in housing of compressor
    3.
    发明授权
    Seal structure for use in housing of compressor 失效
    用于压缩机外壳的密封结构

    公开(公告)号:US06722666B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-20

    申请号:US10125729

    申请日:2002-04-18

    IPC分类号: F16J1512

    CPC分类号: F16J15/122 F16J15/002

    摘要: A seal structure for use in a compressor has a first member, a second member, an O-ring and a gasket. The first member and the second member constitute a housing of the compressor. The first member and the second member are joined to each other at a joint. The O-ring and the gasket are interposed at the joint in a predetermined manner.

    摘要翻译: 用于压缩机的密封结构具有第一构件,第二构件,O形环和垫圈。 第一构件和第二构件构成压缩机的壳体。 第一构件和第二构件在接合处彼此连接。 O形环和垫圈以预定的方式插在接头处。

    Swash plate type compressor
    4.
    发明授权
    Swash plate type compressor 失效
    斜盘式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06533555B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09879383

    申请日:2001-06-12

    IPC分类号: F04B126

    CPC分类号: F04B27/1036

    摘要: A shaft sealing assembly is located in a suction chamber of a swash plate type compressor to seal the space between a drive shaft and a housing. A first end portion of the drive shaft is supported by a first radial bearing. A second end portion of the drive shaft is supported by a second radial bearing. The suction chamber is closer to the first end portion of the drive shaft than the first radial bearing is. An axial passage is formed in the drive shaft to connect the suction chamber to the crank chamber. An inlet of the axial passage is closer to the second end portion than the second radial bearing is. An outlet of the axial passage is closer to the second end portion than the first radial bearing is.

    摘要翻译: 轴密封组件位于斜盘式压缩机的吸入室中,以密封驱动轴和壳体之间的空间。 驱动轴的第一端部由第一径向轴承支撑。 驱动轴的第二端部由第二径向轴承支撑。 吸入室比第一径向轴承更靠近驱动轴的第一端部。 在驱动轴上形成轴向通道,以将抽吸室连接到曲柄室。 轴向通道的入口比第二径向轴承更靠近第二端部。 轴向通道的出口比第一径向轴承更靠近第二端部。

    Flow control valve for a variable displacement refrigerant compressor
    5.
    发明授权
    Flow control valve for a variable displacement refrigerant compressor 有权
    用于可变排量制冷剂压缩机的流量控制阀

    公开(公告)号:US06260369B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US09290972

    申请日:1999-04-13

    IPC分类号: F04B2708

    摘要: The flow control valve used in a variable displacement refrigerant compressor, which is incorporated in a refrigerating system, and arranged in a controlling passage fluidly interconnecting between a crank chamber and a discharge chamber or a suction chamber to regulate an opening formed in a predetermined portion of the controlling passage in a control characteristics in which when the discharge pressure of the refrigerant discharged from a discharge chamber of the compressor increases, the suction pressure of the refrigerant entering from the refrigerating system into a suction chamber increases. The flow control valve has a pressure sensing member for sensing of one of the suction and the crank-chamber pressure, and a valve element movable to increase and reduce the opening of the predetermined portion of the controlling passage on the basis of sensing of one of the suction and crank-chamber pressures by the pressure-sensing member.

    摘要翻译: 用于可变容积式制冷剂压缩机的流量控制阀,其结合在制冷系统中,并且布置在流体连接在曲柄室和排出室或抽吸室之间的控制通道中,以调节形成在预定部分中的开口 在控制特性中,当从压缩机的排出室排出的制冷剂的排出压力增加时,从制冷系统进入吸入室的制冷剂的吸入压力增加。 流量控制阀具有用于感测抽吸和曲柄室压力中的一个的压力感测构件,以及可以基于感测到控制通道的预定部分的开度来增加和减小控制通道的预定部分的开度的阀元件 通过压力感测部件的吸入和曲柄室压力。

    Refrigerating system and method of operating the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Refrigerating system and method of operating the same 有权
    制冷系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US6105380A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US292409

    申请日:1999-04-15

    摘要: The present invention relates to a refrigerating system and a method of operating a refrigerating system. The refrigerating system includes a compressor, a gas cooler used as a heat-dissipation type heat exchanger, an expansion valve used as a throttling means, an evaporator used as a heat-absorption type heat exchanger and an accumulator, which are connected in series with each other to form a closed circuit. The closed circuit is adapted so that the higher pressure of the closed circuit becomes the supercritical pressure of a refrigerant circulating the closed circuit. This has a control characteristic property wherein the lower evaporating pressure increases as the higher pressure increases. The lower evaporating pressure and the higher pressure are detected, respectively, and if the detected value of the lower evaporating pressure is lower than a target value for the lower evaporating pressure determined based on the above control characteristic property in correspondence to the detected value of the higher pressure, the discharge capacity of the compressor is reduced so that the lower evaporating pressure coincides with the target value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制冷系统和操作制冷系统的方法。 制冷系统包括压缩机,用作散热型热交换器的气体冷却器,用作节流装置的膨胀阀,用作吸热型热交换器的蒸发器和蓄能器,它们与 彼此形成闭路。 闭合回路适于使得闭合回路的较高压力成为循环闭合回路的制冷剂的超临界压力。 这具有控制特性,其中较低的蒸发压力随着较高的压力增加而增加。 检测到较低的蒸发压力和较高的压力,并且如果较低蒸发压力的检测值低于根据上述控制特性特性确定的较低蒸发压力的目标值,对应于 较高的压力,压缩机的排放能力降低,使得较低的蒸发压力与目标值一致。

    Anti-rotation mechanism for movable scroll in scroll compressor
    7.
    发明授权
    Anti-rotation mechanism for movable scroll in scroll compressor 失效
    涡旋压缩机中动涡旋盘的防旋转机构

    公开(公告)号:US06287096B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09349307

    申请日:1999-07-08

    IPC分类号: F04C1804

    CPC分类号: F01C17/063

    摘要: An improved scroll compressor having a movable scroll that orbits without being inclined. The compressor has a fixed scroll formed in the housing. The movable scroll is accommodated in the housing and mates with the fixed scroll. The movable scroll is driven by a drive shaft via a crank mechanism. A flange is formed at the periphery of the movable scroll and lies perpendicular to the drive shaft. A groove is formed in the housing. The groove is slightly wider than the thickness of the flange. The flange is slidably accommodated in the groove. Support holes extend through the flange. A pin is supported in each support hole. The ends of each pin are received in guide holes. Since engagement of the flange and the groove prevents the movable scroll from being inclined, the pin is maintained parallel to the guide holes and follows the wall of the guide holes. As a result, uneven wear of the pins and the guide holes is avoided.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的涡旋压缩机,其具有可旋转而不倾斜的可动涡旋件。 压缩机具有形成在壳体中的固定涡旋盘。 动涡旋盘容纳在壳体中并与固定涡旋件配合。 动涡旋盘通过曲柄机构由驱动轴驱动。 法兰形成在可动涡旋件的周边并垂直于驱动轴。 在壳体中形成凹槽。 凹槽比凸缘的厚度略宽。 凸缘可滑动地容纳在槽中。 支撑孔延伸穿过法兰。 每个支撑孔支撑销。 每个销的端部接收在导向孔中。 由于凸缘和凹槽的接合防止可动涡旋件倾斜,所以销保持平行于导向孔并跟随引导孔的壁。 结果,避免了销和引导孔的不均匀磨损。

    Power transmission device
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07125191B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-24

    申请号:US10200926

    申请日:2002-07-22

    IPC分类号: E01F9/18

    摘要: A torque limiter to be operatively coupled to an engine is secured to the outer periphery of a driving shaft through screwing-engagement. The driving shaft and the torque limiter are screw-engaged and fixed to each other so that the torque limiter is pushed or urged against a seating face formed at the outer periphery of the driving shaft. The seating face abuts against the torque limiter restricting the screwing-movement of the driving shaft. Rotation force is transmitted between the driving shaft and the torque limiter via the seating face. A cylindrical member is disposed between the torque limiter and the seating face of the driving shaft. The cylindrical member is press-fitted and fixed to the outer periphery of the driving shaft, so that the power transmission between the driving shaft and the torque limiter is also performed through the press-fit portion between the cylindrical member and the driving shaft.

    Restriction structure in variable displacement compressor
    9.
    发明授权
    Restriction structure in variable displacement compressor 失效
    可变排量压缩机的限制结构

    公开(公告)号:US06699017B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US10195023

    申请日:2002-07-12

    IPC分类号: F04B126

    摘要: A seal is provided between the housing assembly of a variable displacement compressor and a rotary shaft to seal inside the housing assembly. The seal is retained in a retaining chamber, which is separated from a suction chamber and a control pressure chamber. A refrigerant passage is connected to the retaining chamber to feed a refrigerant to the retaining chamber to cause the refrigerant to contact the seal. The refrigerant passage includes a path extending from outside the housing assembly to the suction chamber through the retaining chamber. A restriction ring having a restriction function guides the refrigerant from the control pressure chamber to the retaining chamber and releases an internal pressure of the control pressure chamber.

    摘要翻译: 在可变排量压缩机的壳体组件和旋转轴之间设置密封件以密封壳体组件内部。 密封件保持在与吸入室和控制压力室分离的保持室中。 制冷剂通道连接到保持室以将制冷剂供给到保持室,以使制冷剂接触密封件。 制冷剂通道包括通过保持室从壳体组件的外部延伸到吸入室的路径。 具有限制功能的限制环将制冷剂从控制压力室引导到保持室并释放控制压力室的内部压力。

    Seal structure of compressor, and the compressor
    10.
    发明授权
    Seal structure of compressor, and the compressor 失效
    压缩机的密封结构和压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06322086B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09451066

    申请日:1999-11-30

    IPC分类号: F16J1502

    摘要: In a seal structure of a compressor according to the present invention, two O-rings 6 and 7 are disposed at a joint portion between a front housing 2 and a cylinder block 3 constituting a housing of a compressor 1. The inner O-ring 6 uses a material excellent in mechanical and chemical properties (nitrile rubber), and the outer O-ring 7 uses a material excellent in gas permeation resistance (butyl rubber). The inner O-ring 6 has a greater diameter and the outer O-ring 7 has a smaller diameter.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的压缩机的密封结构中,两个O形环6和7设置在前壳体2和构成压缩机1的壳体的气缸体3之间的接合部分处。内O形环6 使用机械和化学特性优异的材料(丁腈橡胶),外部O形环7使用耐气体渗透性优异的材料(丁基橡胶)。 内O形环6具有更大的直径,外O形环7具有较小的直径。