利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

41 条记录 (耗时 0.027 秒)

    Refrigerating system and method of operating the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Refrigerating system and method of operating the same 有权
    制冷系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号：US6105380A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

    申请号：US292409

    申请日：1999-04-15

    申请人： Naoya Yokomachi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Tatsuya Koide ,  Shin Nishida

    发明人： Naoya Yokomachi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Tatsuya Koide ,  Shin Nishida

    IPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B49/02

    CPC分类号： F25B49/022 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F25B41/043 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1895 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2341/063 ,  F25B2600/17

    摘要： The present invention relates to a refrigerating system and a method of operating a refrigerating system. The refrigerating system includes a compressor, a gas cooler used as a heat-dissipation type heat exchanger, an expansion valve used as a throttling means, an evaporator used as a heat-absorption type heat exchanger and an accumulator, which are connected in series with each other to form a closed circuit. The closed circuit is adapted so that the higher pressure of the closed circuit becomes the supercritical pressure of a refrigerant circulating the closed circuit. This has a control characteristic property wherein the lower evaporating pressure increases as the higher pressure increases. The lower evaporating pressure and the higher pressure are detected, respectively, and if the detected value of the lower evaporating pressure is lower than a target value for the lower evaporating pressure determined based on the above control characteristic property in correspondence to the detected value of the higher pressure, the discharge capacity of the compressor is reduced so that the lower evaporating pressure coincides with the target value.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制冷系统和操作制冷系统的方法。 制冷系统包括压缩机，用作散热型热交换器的气体冷却器，用作节流装置的膨胀阀，用作吸热型热交换器的蒸发器和蓄能器，它们与 彼此形成闭路。 闭合回路适于使得闭合回路的较高压力成为循环闭合回路的制冷剂的超临界压力。 这具有控制特性，其中较低的蒸发压力随着较高的压力增加而增加。 检测到较低的蒸发压力和较高的压力，并且如果较低蒸发压力的检测值低于根据上述控制特性特性确定的较低蒸发压力的目标值，对应于 较高的压力，压缩机的排放能力降低，使得较低的蒸发压力与目标值一致。

    Supercritical refrigerating cycle system
    2.
    发明授权
    Supercritical refrigerating cycle system 失效
    超临界制冷循环系统

    公开(公告)号：US06182456B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

    申请号：US09287814

    申请日：1999-04-07

    申请人： Motohiro Yamaguchi ,  Shin Nishida ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Naoya Yokomachi

    发明人： Motohiro Yamaguchi ,  Shin Nishida ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Naoya Yokomachi

    IPC分类号： F25B100

    CPC分类号： F25B49/022 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B41/062 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2341/063 ,  F25B2600/02 ,  F25B2600/17 ,  F25B2700/1933 ,  F25B2700/2102

    摘要： A CO2 cycle system having a variable capacity compressor is controlled even when the refrigerant delivery capacity of the variable capacity compressor changes. When the refrigerant delivery capacity of the variable capacity compressor decreases, the aperture of an electric expansion valve is fixed for a predetermined time To. When the refrigerant delivery capacity has not changed, the aperture of the electric expansion valve is controlled so that the refrigerant temperature and pressure on the outlet side of a system heat exchanger change along an optimal control line. As a result, because the refrigerant delivery capacity Qd of the compressor is controlled in correspondence with the intake pressure Ps, i.e., the pressure on the side of the evaporator, without being influenced by control of the expansion valve side, the CO2 cycle system can be adequately controlled.

    摘要翻译： 即使可变容量压缩机的制冷剂输送能力发生变化，也可以控制具有可变容量的压缩机的二氧化碳循环系统。 当可变容量压缩机的制冷剂输送能力降低时，电动膨胀阀的孔径固定预定时间To。 当制冷剂输送能力没有变化时，控制电动膨胀阀的孔径，使得系统热交换器出口侧的制冷剂温度和压力沿着最佳控制线改变。 结果，由于压缩机的制冷剂输出能力Qd与进气压力Ps即即蒸发器一侧的压力相对应地被控制，而不受膨胀阀侧的控制的影响，所以CO 2循环系统可以 得到充分的控制。

    Surface-coated WC-based cemented carbide insert
    3.
    发明授权
    Surface-coated WC-based cemented carbide insert 有权
    表面涂层WC基硬质合金刀片

    公开(公告)号：US09023467B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-05

    申请号：US13822101

    申请日：2011-09-07

    申请人： Shin Nishida ,  Takeshi Ishii

    发明人： Shin Nishida ,  Takeshi Ishii

    IPC分类号： C22C29/00 ,  B26D1/00 ,  C22C29/08 ,  C23C30/00 ,  C22C29/02

    CPC分类号： B26D1/0006 ,  B22F2207/01 ,  C22C29/02 ,  C22C29/08 ,  C23C30/005 ,  Y10T407/27 ,  Y10T428/12028 ,  Y10T428/265

    摘要： Provided is a surface-coated cemented carbide insert obtained by containing at least WC powder and Co powder as raw materials, including a WC-based cemented carbide obtained by forming and sintering mixed raw materials containing at least any of (a) Zr compound powder, Nb compound powder, and Ta compound powder, (b) complex compound powder of Nb and Ta, and Zr compound powder, (c) complex compound powder of Nb, Ta, and Zr, (d) complex compound powder of Nb, Zr, and Ta compound powder, and (e) complex compound powder of Ta and Zr, and Nb compound powder, as essential powder components, as a substrate, and forming a hard coating layer on the substrate by vapor deposition, in which a Co enrichment surface region is formed in a substrate surface, Co content in the Co enrichment surface region satisfies to be between 1.30 and 2.10 (mass ratio) of Co content in cemented carbide.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种表面被覆硬质合金刀片，其特征在于，以至少含有WC粉末和Co粉末为原料，包含通过形成和烧结混合原料而得到的WC系硬质合金，所述混合原料含有（a）Zr化合物粉末， Nb化合物粉末和Ta化合物粉末，（b）Nb和Ta的复合化合物粉末和Zr化合物粉末，（c）Nb，Ta和Zr的络合物粉末，（d）Nb，Zr， 和Ta化合物粉末，和（e）Ta和Zr的复合化合物粉末和作为必需粉末成分的Nb化合物粉末作为基底，并通过气相沉积在基底上形成硬涂层，其中Co富集表面 区域形成在基板表面中，Co富集表面区域中的Co含量在硬质合金中的Co含量满足1.30〜2.10（质量比）。

    Silencer for refrigeration cycle system
    4.
    发明申请
    Silencer for refrigeration cycle system 审中-公开
    消声器用于制冷循环系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090090579A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

    申请号：US12286724

    申请日：2008-10-01

    申请人： Shin Nishida ,  Masaaki Kawakubo ,  Takashi Yamanaka

    发明人： Shin Nishida ,  Masaaki Kawakubo ,  Takashi Yamanaka

    IPC分类号： F01N1/00

    CPC分类号： F04B53/001 ,  B60H1/00571 ,  B60H2001/006 ,  F04C29/065 ,  F04C2240/806 ,  F25B2500/12

    摘要： A silencer for a refrigeration cycle system is disclosed. The silencer includes a silencing chamber 15a formed in a housing 16, an inlet pipe 20 connected to the housing 16 to allow the refrigerant to flow into the silencing chamber 15a, and an outlet pipe 21 connected to the housing 16 to allow the refrigerant to flow out of the silencing chamber 15a. The direction in which the inlet pipe 20 is connected to the housing 16 and the direction in which the outlet pipe 21 is connected to the housing 16 cross each other. A bend 21c projected into the silencing chamber 15a and curved toward the upstream end 20b of the inlet pipe 20 is formed at the upstream end 21b portion of the outlet pipe 21. The bend 21c is formed with an opening 21d to open the inside part thereof. As a result, the refrigerant that has flowed into the silencing chamber 15a can be guided smoothly to the outlet pipe 21 while at the same time avoiding a case in which the bend 21c suppresses the interference of the pressure wave.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制冷循环系统的消音器。 消声器包括形成在壳体16中的消音室15a，连接到壳体16以允许制冷剂流入消音室15a的入口管20和连接到壳体16的出口管21，以允许制冷剂流动 离开消音室15a。 入口管20连接到壳体16的方向和出口管21连接到壳体16的方向彼此交叉。 在出口管21的上游侧21b部分处形成有投影到消音室15a中并弯曲到入口管20的上游端20b的弯曲部21c。弯曲部21c形成有开口部21d， 。 结果，流入消音室15a的制冷剂可以平滑地引导到出口管21，同时避免了弯曲部21c抑制压力波的干扰的情况。

    Refrigerant cycle
    6.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant cycle 有权
    制冷循环

    公开(公告)号：US6000233A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

    申请号：US150318

    申请日：1998-09-09

    申请人： Shin Nishida ,  Hisayoshi Sakakibara ,  Yasutaka Kuroda

    发明人： Shin Nishida ,  Hisayoshi Sakakibara ,  Yasutaka Kuroda

    IPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  C10M145/24 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10N40/30 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B31/00 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B41/00

    CPC分类号： F25B31/002 ,  C10M171/008 ,  F25B43/006 ,  F25B9/008 ,  C10M2209/00 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2209/10 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  F25B2309/061

    摘要： In a CO.sub.2 refrigerant cycle, a lubricating oil for a compressor has a compatibility relative to CO.sub.2 refrigerant, and the compatibility of the lubricating oil relative to the CO.sub.2 refrigerant at a pressure lower than a critical pressure of the CO.sub.2 refrigerant is lower than that at a pressure higher than the critical pressure of the CO.sub.2 refrigerant. Thus, in a low-pressure side such as an accumulator of the CO.sub.2 refrigerant cycle, because a liquid lubricating oil is separated with a liquid CO.sub.2 refrigerant, only the lubricating oil can be readily introduced into a suction side of the compressor, and it can prevent the liquid CO.sub.2 refrigerant from being sucked into the compressor. As a result, it can prevent a damage to the compressor while preventing deterioration of coefficient of performance of the CO.sub.2 refrigerant cycle.

    摘要翻译： 在二氧化碳制冷剂循环中，用于压缩机的润滑油具有相对于二氧化碳制冷剂的相容性，并且在低于二氧化碳制冷剂的临界压力的压力下，润滑油相对于二氧化碳制冷剂的相容性低于二氧化碳制冷剂 压力高于CO2制冷剂的临界压力。 因此，在CO 2制冷剂循环的蓄压器等低压侧，由于液体润滑油与液体CO 2制冷剂分离，所以只能将润滑油引入压缩机的吸入侧， 防止液体CO2制冷剂被吸入压缩机。 结果，能够防止压缩机的损坏，同时防止二氧化碳制冷剂循环的性能系数的劣化。

    Heat exchanging apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanging apparatus 失效
    换热装置

    公开(公告)号：US07694528B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

    申请号：US10457726

    申请日：2003-06-09

    申请人： Shin Nishida ,  Masaaki Kawakubo ,  Yoshitaka Tomatsu

    发明人： Shin Nishida ,  Masaaki Kawakubo ,  Yoshitaka Tomatsu

    IPC分类号： F25B1/06

    CPC分类号： F28F7/02 ,  B60H1/3227 ,  B60H2001/3297 ,  B60H2001/3298 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2341/0012 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F25B2500/18 ,  F28D1/0408 ,  F28D7/0008 ,  F28D2021/0073 ,  Y10S165/908

    摘要： In a heat exchanging apparatus for a vapor compression refrigerant cycle, an internal heat exchanger is attached to an end of a radiator. The internal heat exchanger is arranged such that high-pressure refrigerant passages are closer to the radiator than low-pressure refrigerant passages. The heat exchanging apparatus can be mounted on a vehicle such that the radiator receives cooling air more than the internal heat exchanger. Because the internal heat exchanger performs heat exchange between high-pressure refrigerant and low-pressure refrigerant, performance of the internal heat exchanger is not degraded even if it is located at a part receiving less cooling air. Thus, the heat exchanging apparatus is easily mounted on a vehicle by integrating the internal heat exchanger with the radiator, without reducing a cooling capacity of the radiator.

    摘要翻译： 在蒸汽压缩制冷剂循环用热交换装置中，内部热交换器安装在散热器的一端。 内部热交换器被布置成使得高压制冷剂通道比低压制冷剂通道更靠近散热器。 热交换装置可以安装在车辆上，使得散热器比内部热交换器更多地接收冷却空气。 由于内部热交换器在高压制冷剂和低压制冷剂之间进行热交换，因此即使内部热交换器位于接收较少冷却空气的部分，内部热交换器的性能也不会降低。 因此，通过将内部热交换器与散热器集成而容易地将热交换装置安装在车辆上，而不降低散热器的冷却能力。