TRANSISTOR FOR EMITTING LASER WITH A FIXED FREQUENCY

    公开(公告)号:US20220021182A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-20

    申请号:US16928000

    申请日:2020-07-14

    摘要: A transistor for emitting laser with a fixed frequency includes a first region, a second region, at least one quantum well, and a third region. The at least one quantum well is installed in the second region, and the second region is coupled between the first region and the third region. When one of the first region, the second region, and the third region receives two signals, or two of the first region, the second region, and the third region receive the two signals respectively, the at least one quantum well emits the laser with the fixed frequency.

    Manufacturing method of a device for generating terahertz radiation

    公开(公告)号:US11177633B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-16

    申请号:US16939053

    申请日:2020-07-26

    摘要: A manufacturing method of a device for generating terahertz radiation includes forming a distributed feedback laser epitaxy module; etching the distribution feedback laser epitaxy module corresponding to a first window to a predetermined depth; forming an indium gallium arsenide epitaxy layer above the distributed feedback laser epitaxy module corresponding to the first window; etching out the indium gallium arsenide epitaxy layer corresponding to a second window to expose the distributed feedback epitaxy module corresponding to the second window; forming a first electrode, a grating, and an antenna above an upper surface of the distributed feedback laser epitaxy module, an upper surface of the indium gallium arsenide epitaxy layer, and the distributed feedback laser epitaxy module corresponding to the second window, respectively; forming a second electrode above a lower surface of the distributed feedback laser epitaxy module; and forming two metal wires between the grating and the antenna.

    DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK LASER ARRAY
    3.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220029389A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-27

    申请号:US16940376

    申请日:2020-07-27

    IPC分类号: H01S5/40

    摘要: A distributed feedback (DFB) laser array includes a substrate, a semiconductor stacked structure, a first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer. The semiconductor stacked structure is formed above a surface of the substrate and includes two light-emitting modules and a tunnel junction. Each light-emitting module of the two light-emitting modules includes an active layer, a first cladding layer, and a second cladding layer. The active layer is installed between the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer, and the active layer has multiple lasing spots along a first direction, wherein the multiple lasing spots are used for generating multiple lasers. The tunnel junction is installed between the two light-emitting modules. The first electrode layer is formed above the semiconductor stacked structure. The second electrode layer is formed above another surface of the substrate.

    VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER FOR EMITTING A SINGLE MODE LASER BEAM

    公开(公告)号:US20220021186A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-20

    申请号:US16932839

    申请日:2020-07-20

    IPC分类号: H01S5/183 H01S5/343 H01S5/042

    摘要: A vertical-cavity surface emitting laser includes a substrate, a first reflector, an active region, an oxide layer, a second reflector, and a circular metal electrode. The first reflector is formed above the substrate. The active region is formed above the first reflector, and includes at least one quantum well. The at least one quantum well generates a laser beam with a plurality of modes. The oxide layer is formed above the active region and includes an oxide aperture. The second reflector is formed above the oxide layer. The circular metal electrode is formed in a circular concave in the second reflector. The circular metal electrode reflects other modes of the laser beam with the plurality of modes except for a fundamental mode and receive an operational voltage. A window exists between the circular concave and lets the laser beam with the fundamental mode pass.

    Distributed feedback laser array
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11532924B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-20

    申请号:US16940376

    申请日:2020-07-27

    发明人: Chao-Hsin Wu Chieh Lo

    IPC分类号: H01S5/40

    摘要: A distributed feedback (DFB) laser array includes a substrate, a semiconductor stacked structure, a first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer. The semiconductor stacked structure is formed above a surface of the substrate and includes two light-emitting modules and a tunnel junction. Each light-emitting module of the two light-emitting modules includes an active layer, a first cladding layer, and a second cladding layer. The active layer is installed between the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer, and the active layer has multiple lasing spots along a first direction, wherein the multiple lasing spots are used for generating multiple lasers. The tunnel junction is installed between the two light-emitting modules. The first electrode layer is formed above the semiconductor stacked structure. The second electrode layer is formed above another surface of the substrate.

    Vertical-cavity surface emitting laser for emitting a single mode laser beam

    公开(公告)号:US11532923B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-20

    申请号:US16932839

    申请日:2020-07-20

    摘要: A vertical-cavity surface emitting laser includes a substrate, a first reflector, an active region, an oxide layer, a second reflector, and a circular metal electrode. The first reflector is formed above the substrate. The active region is formed above the first reflector, and includes at least one quantum well. The at least one quantum well generates a laser beam with a plurality of modes. The oxide layer is formed above the active region and includes an oxide aperture. The second reflector is formed above the oxide layer. The circular metal electrode is formed in a circular concave in the second reflector. The circular metal electrode reflects other modes of the laser beam with the plurality of modes except for a fundamental mode and receive an operational voltage. A window exists between the circular concave and lets the laser beam with the fundamental mode pass.