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公开(公告)号:US07122507B2
公开(公告)日:2006-10-17
申请号:US10293614
申请日:2002-11-14
IPC分类号: C09K7/06
摘要: Drilling, completing or workover of a well, particularly an oil and/or gas well, is carried out using a fluid which includes a continuous phase including an ester of the formula (I): (R2)p-Ph-(CH2)m—COO-(AO)n-R1 where R1, AO, n, m, Ph, R2 and p have defined meanings and particularly where the esters are alkyl or alkenyl benzoate esters. These esters are beneficial by having a range of viscosities, especially extending to low viscosities, and attractive toxicological and environmental profiles for use in drilling, completion and/or workover of wells.
摘要翻译: 使用包括包含式(I)的酯的连续相的流体进行钻井,完井或修井,特别是油和/或气井:(R 2) p - (CH 2) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 其中R 1,AO,n,m,Ph,R 2和p具有定义的含义,特别是当酯是烷基或链烯基苯甲酸酯时。 这些酯通过具有一定范围的粘度,特别是延伸到低粘度,以及用于钻井,完井和/或修井的有吸引力的毒理学和环境特性是有益的。
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公开(公告)号:US07285519B2
公开(公告)日:2007-10-23
申请号:US10153702
申请日:2002-05-24
IPC分类号: C10L1/18 , C10M129/70
CPC分类号: C10L1/19 , C09K8/54 , C10G33/04 , C10G75/02 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2381 , C10L1/2641
摘要: Petroleum additive formulations include a petroleum additive dissolved in a carrier fluid including at least one compound of the formula (I): (R2)p-Ph-(CH2)m—COO—(AO)n—R1 where; R1 is C1 to C10 alkyl; AO is alkyleneoxy; n is 0 or from 1 to 100; m is 0, 1 or 2; and Ph is a phenyl group, which may be substituted with groups (R2)p; where each R2 is independently C1 to C4 alkyl or alkoxy; and p is 0, 1 or 2. Further, crude petroleum or petroleum refinery streams can be treated by adding a petroleum additive dissolved in a carrier fluid of the formula (I) to the product stream. Desirably the carrier fluid is or includes iso-propyl benzoate and/or 2-ethyl hexyl benzoate.
摘要翻译: 石油添加剂制剂包括溶解在载体流体中的石油添加剂,其包括至少一种式(I)的化合物:(R 2)P - (CH
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公开(公告)号:US06849582B2
公开(公告)日:2005-02-01
申请号:US10293616
申请日:2002-11-14
CPC分类号: C09K8/86 , C09K8/64 , C09K8/72 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/923 , Y10S507/933
摘要: Stimulation, particularly fracturing or acidising, of hydrocarbon wells having bores leading to hydrocarbon bearing uses a fluid including a continuous phase of or including a compound of the formula (1): (R2)p—Ph—(CH2)m—COO—(AO)n—R1 where R1, AO, n, m, Ph, R2 and p having defined meanings and particularly where the esters are alkyl or alkenyl benzoate esters. These esters are beneficial by having a range of viscosities, especially extending to low viscosities, and attractive toxicological and environmental profiles for use in well stimulation.
摘要翻译: 具有导致烃承载的孔的烃井的刺激,特别是压裂或酸化使用包括式(1)化合物的连续相或包含式(1)的化合物的流体:(R 2)p-Ph-(CH 2)m - COO-(AO)nR 1其中R 1,AO,n,m,Ph,R 2和p具有确定的含义,特别是其中酯是烷基或链烯基苯甲酸酯。 这些酯通过具有一定范围的粘度,特别是延伸到低粘度以及用于井刺激的有吸引力的毒理学和环境特征是有益的。
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公开(公告)号:US4199027A
公开(公告)日:1980-04-22
申请号:US877738
申请日:1978-02-14
申请人: Terence Cox , Roger I. Hancock
发明人: Terence Cox , Roger I. Hancock
CPC分类号: C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要: A thickener and surfactant for a driving fluid used in enhanced oil recovery comprises a salt of a sulphated polyoxyethylene alcohol in which at least 40 wt % of the alcohol portion of the sulphated polyoxyethylene alcohol is a C.sub.8 to C.sub.20 primary alcohol having a C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl substituent in the 2-position of an otherwise linear chain. The balance of the alcohol portion may be made up of a linear primary alcohol of same carbon number as the 2-alkyl branched alcohol.
摘要翻译: 用于提高采油量的驱动流体的增稠剂和表面活性剂包括硫酸化聚氧乙烯醇的盐,其中至少40重量%的硫酸化聚氧乙烯醇的醇部分是具有C 1至C 3烷基的C 8至C 20伯醇 取代基在另一条线性链的2-位。 醇部分的平衡可以由与2-烷基支链醇相同碳数的直链伯醇组成。
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