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    High capacity vapor-liquid contact tray
    1.
    发明授权
    High capacity vapor-liquid contact tray 失效
    高容量气液接触盘

    公开(公告)号：US5788894A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

    申请号：US824681

    申请日：1997-03-26

    申请人： Neil Yeoman ,  Chang-Li Hsieh ,  Vui Van Le ,  O. Jeffrey Berven

    发明人： Neil Yeoman ,  Chang-Li Hsieh ,  Vui Van Le ,  O. Jeffrey Berven

    IPC分类号： B01D3/22 ,  B01F3/04

    CPC分类号： B01D3/22

    摘要： A vapor-liquid contact tray is provided which includes a plurality of openings and associated fixed roof structures which redirect vapor flowing vertically upward through the openings to horizontal flow paths. Each fixed roof structure includes a generally planar deflector which overlies and is spaced above the associated opening in the tray. The deflector is joined to the tray by end plates connected at one end to the tray and at the other end to the deflector. In one embodiment the deflector is generally parallel to the tray and divides the vertically flowing vapor stream into roughly equal oppositely flowing vapor streams. In other embodiments, the deflector is inclined in relation to the tray to preferentially direct the vapor stream in one direction or to split the vapor stream into equal portions which are directed in the same general direction. The openings and deflectors are arranged to more uniformly push the vapor and hence the liquid into and through those areas of the tray where liquid stagnation and gradients are a problem. The fixed roof structures in the row of apertures closest to liquid receiving area at the inlet end of the tray are oriented so that the end plates shield the openings against entry of liquid leaving the receiving area. Louvre-type fixed roof structures are used in association with at least some of the openings in the first row so that more rapid frothing of the liquid can be achieved with reduced incidence of liquid weeping through openings in successive rows of openings.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种气 - 液接触托盘，其包括多个开口和相关联的固定屋顶结构，其将通过开口垂直向上流动的蒸汽重新定向到水平流动路径。 每个固定的屋顶结构包括大致平面的偏转器，其覆盖并且在盘的相关联的开口上方间隔开。 偏转器通过在一端连接到托盘并在另一端连接到偏转器的端板连接到托盘。 在一个实施例中，偏转器通常平行于托盘并将垂直流动的蒸气流分成大致相等的相反流动的蒸气流。 在其他实施例中，偏转器相对于托盘倾斜，以优先地将蒸气流引向一个方向，或者将蒸气流分解成相同的大致方向的相等部分。 开口和偏转器布置成更均匀地将蒸气推入并进入并通过托盘的那些区域，其中液体停滞和梯度是问题。 最靠近托盘入口端的液体接收区域的一排孔中的固定屋顶结构被定向成使得端板屏蔽开口以防止离开接收区域的液体进入。 与第一排中的至少一些开口相关联地使用罗盘式固定屋顶结构，使得可以通过在连续排开口中的开口的液体渗漏减少的入射而实现液体的更快速起泡。

    Method and apparatus to improve vapor distribution in mass transfer and heat exchange columns
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to improve vapor distribution in mass transfer and heat exchange columns 失效
    改善传质和热交换色谱柱蒸汽分布的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5605654A

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-25

    申请号：US604671

    申请日：1996-02-21

    申请人： Chang-Li Hsieh ,  Neil Yeoman ,  O. Jeffrey Berven

    发明人： Chang-Li Hsieh ,  Neil Yeoman ,  O. Jeffrey Berven

    IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01J4/00 ,  F22B37/26 ,  F28F9/22 ,  F28F27/02

    CPC分类号： B01D3/008 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01F3/022 ,  B01J4/001 ,  F28F9/0265 ,  F28F9/22

    摘要： A mass transfer or heat exchange column is provided with a vapor distributor which circulates a vapor stream about the inner periphery of the column. The vapor stream is discharged from the distributor through an at least partially open bottom and, optionally, a plurality of spaced apart outlet ports in an inner annular wall of the distributor. A deflector extends upwardly along the inner annular wall to deflect the vapor stream away from a circumferential flow path along the inward face of the wall. The deflector may also extend outwardly under the flow channel to deflect, in a radially inward direction, vapor exiting the flow channel through the open bottom of the distributor.

    摘要翻译： 传质或热交换柱设置有蒸气分配器，其使蒸气流围绕柱的内周循环。 蒸气流通过分配器的内部环形壁中的至少部分敞开的底部和任选的多个间隔开的出口端口从分配器排出。 偏转器沿着内环形壁向上延伸，以使蒸气流沿着壁的内表面偏离圆周流动路径。 导流器还可以在流动通道下方向外延伸，以沿径向向内的方向偏离通过分配器的开口底部离开流动通道的蒸汽。

    Distributor for liquid-gas contact column and method of preparation and use
    6.
    发明授权
    Distributor for liquid-gas contact column and method of preparation and use 失效
    液 - 气接触柱分配器及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US4816191A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

    申请号：US145625

    申请日：1988-01-19

    申请人： O. Jeffrey Berven ,  James M. Meyer

    发明人： O. Jeffrey Berven ,  James M. Meyer

    IPC分类号： B01D3/00 ,  B01D53/18 ,  B01F3/04

    CPC分类号： B01D3/008 ,  B01D53/18

    摘要： A liquid distributor for a gas-liquid contact column, which liquid distributor comprises a plurality of elongated distributors extending across the general cross section of a gas-liquid contact column, and secondary distributing troughs located on each side of the distributor, the secondary distributor troughs containing a deflection plate having an upper section and a lower section and a support plate which connects the deflection plate and spaces the deflection plate apart from the liquid distributor, the support plate having large openings for the upward passage of a gas and smaller openings located near the intersection of the support plate with the deflection plate to permit the liquid splashing from the orifices of the liquid distributor against the deflection plate to flow downwardly against the wall surface of the lower portion of the deflection plate and to be distributed through multiple drip points on the lower edge of the deflection plate in the lower portion of the gas-liquid column.

    摘要翻译： 用于气液接触塔的液体分配器，该液体分配器包括跨越气 - 液接触塔的整个横截面延伸的多个细长的分配器，以及位于分配器的每一侧上的次级分配槽，次级分配槽 包括具有上部和下部的偏转板和连接偏转板并将偏转板与液体分配器隔开的支撑板，支撑板具有用于气体向上通过的大开口和位于附近的较小开口 支撑板与偏转板的交叉点，以允许从液体分配器的孔的液体飞溅到偏转板上，以向下偏转偏转板下部的壁表面，并通过多个滴点 气体液体下部偏转板的下边缘 uid列。