High capacity vapor-liquid contact tray
    2.
    发明授权
    High capacity vapor-liquid contact tray 失效
    高容量气液接触盘

    公开(公告)号:US5788894A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US824681

    申请日:1997-03-26

    IPC分类号: B01D3/22 B01F3/04

    CPC分类号: B01D3/22

    摘要: A vapor-liquid contact tray is provided which includes a plurality of openings and associated fixed roof structures which redirect vapor flowing vertically upward through the openings to horizontal flow paths. Each fixed roof structure includes a generally planar deflector which overlies and is spaced above the associated opening in the tray. The deflector is joined to the tray by end plates connected at one end to the tray and at the other end to the deflector. In one embodiment the deflector is generally parallel to the tray and divides the vertically flowing vapor stream into roughly equal oppositely flowing vapor streams. In other embodiments, the deflector is inclined in relation to the tray to preferentially direct the vapor stream in one direction or to split the vapor stream into equal portions which are directed in the same general direction. The openings and deflectors are arranged to more uniformly push the vapor and hence the liquid into and through those areas of the tray where liquid stagnation and gradients are a problem. The fixed roof structures in the row of apertures closest to liquid receiving area at the inlet end of the tray are oriented so that the end plates shield the openings against entry of liquid leaving the receiving area. Louvre-type fixed roof structures are used in association with at least some of the openings in the first row so that more rapid frothing of the liquid can be achieved with reduced incidence of liquid weeping through openings in successive rows of openings.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种气 - 液接触托盘,其包括多个开口和相关联的固定屋顶结构,其将通过开口垂直向上流动的蒸汽重新定向到水平流动路径。 每个固定的屋顶结构包括大致平面的偏转器,其覆盖并且在盘的相关联的开口上方间隔开。 偏转器通过在一端连接到托盘并在另一端连接到偏转器的端板连接到托盘。 在一个实施例中,偏转器通常平行于托盘并将垂直流动的蒸气流分成大致相等的相反流动的蒸气流。 在其他实施例中,偏转器相对于托盘倾斜,以优先地将蒸气流引向一个方向,或者将蒸气流分解成相同的大致方向的相等部分。 开口和偏转器布置成更均匀地将蒸气推入并进入并通过托盘的那些区域,其中液体停滞和梯度是问题。 最靠近托盘入口端的液体接收区域的一排孔中的固定屋顶结构被定向成使得端板屏蔽开口以防止离开接收区域的液体进入。 与第一排中的至少一些开口相关联地使用罗盘式固定屋顶结构,使得可以通过在连续排开口中的开口的液体渗漏减少的入射而实现液体的更快速起泡。

    Vapor-liquid contact tray and downcomer assembly and method employing
same
    3.
    发明授权
    Vapor-liquid contact tray and downcomer assembly and method employing same 失效
    蒸汽 - 液体接触盘和降液管组件及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5480595A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US234188

    申请日:1994-04-28

    摘要: A vapor-liquid contact tray and downcomer assembly is provided with louvres which serve to impart a horizontal directional flow to the liquid exiting the downcomer and/or the vapor passing through the tray. The downcomer includes a bottom plate which closes the outlet region of the downcomer and includes a plurality of louvres presenting generally vertical openings in the direction of liquid flow across the underlying tray. The downcomer receiving area in the underlying tray can include similar louvres. The louvres redirect the vertical momentum of the liquid and vapor streams to a generally horizontal momentum as the liquid exits the downcomer and as the vapor rises through the tray. In other embodiments, the louvres in either the bottom plate or the downcomer receiving area of the tray are replaced with apertures which do not block the vertical momentum of the stream passing through the apertures. An enhanced vapor-liquid active area on the tray results from the use of the louvres.

    摘要翻译: 气液接触托盘和降液管组件设置有百叶窗,其用于向离开降液管的液体和/或通过托盘的蒸汽赋予水平定向流。 降液管包括封闭降液管的出口区域的底板,并且包括多个百叶窗,所述多个百叶窗在液体流动方向上大体垂直地穿过下面的托盘。 底层托盘中的降液管接收区域可以包括类似的百叶窗。 当液体离开降液管并且蒸汽通过托盘升高时,百叶窗将液体和蒸气流的垂直动量重定向到大体上水平的动量。 在其他实施例中,托盘的底板或降液管接收区域中的百叶窗被不被阻挡穿过孔的流的垂直动量的孔所代替。 托盘上增强的气液活性区域是由于使用百叶窗而产生的。

    Liquid distributor apparatus and method for high viscosity liquids
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid distributor apparatus and method for high viscosity liquids 失效
    高粘度液体的液体分配器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5250234A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-05

    申请号:US958654

    申请日:1992-10-08

    摘要: A liquid distributor apparatus and method for the distribution of a high viscosity liquid into a process vessel generally free of entrapped gas bubbles. The distributor apparatus includes a distributor for the high viscosity liquid with openings on the top of the distributor to vent gas entrapped in the high viscosity liquid. The distributor apparatus includes a feed pipe to deliver smoothly and without gas entrapment a high viscosity liquid from the distributor directly onto a cup-like or conical surface of a distributor tube to form a downwardly flowing film on the exterior surface of the distributor tube and to deliver the high viscosity liquid to the top section of the process vessel without gas entrapment. The method comprises venting gas from a high viscosity liquid and slowing the downward velocity of the vented, high viscosity liquid into the process vessel to avoid further gas entrapment.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将高粘度液体分配到通常没有夹带气泡的处理容器中的液体分配器装置和方法。 分配器装置包括用于高粘度液体的分配器,其在分配器的顶部具有开口以排出被夹带在高粘度液体中的气体。 分配器装置包括一个进料管,其平稳地输送并且没有气体将高粘度液体从分配器中截留到分配器管的杯状或圆锥形表面上,以在分配器管的外表面上形成向下流动的膜,并且 将高粘度液体输送到处理容器的顶部而没有气体夹带。 该方法包括从高粘度液体中排出气体,并将排出的高粘度液体的向下速度减慢到处理容器中以避免进一步的气体截留。

    Filtration element and method of constructing a filtration assembly
    5.
    发明申请
    Filtration element and method of constructing a filtration assembly 失效
    过滤元件及构造过滤组件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050035047A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10754908

    申请日:2004-01-09

    摘要: A coupler for a spiral membrane filtration element having a spiral membrane enclosed within a rigid outerwrap includes a center support, a plurality of spokes extending outwardly from the center support, a circular rim coupled with the spokes, with the face of the rim being perpendicular to the axis of the overwrap. The rim includes a channel on its face for receiving a compressible seal, and a plurality of receptacles around its outer surface for joining two face-to-face adjacent couplers when a pair of aligned keepers is place in each receptacle. Exemplary embodiments of the coupler and filtration elements and filtration assemblies are provided, as well as an associated method.

    摘要翻译: 用于螺旋膜过滤元件的联接器,其具有封闭在刚性外包装内的螺旋膜,包括中心支撑件,从中心支撑件向外延伸的多个辐条,与辐条连接的圆形边缘,边缘的表面垂直于 外包装的轴。 边缘包括在其表面上用于接收可压缩密封件的通道,以及当一对对齐的保持器放置在每个容器中时,围绕其外表面的多个插座用于接合两个面对面相邻的联接器。 提供了耦合器和过滤元件和过滤组件的示例性实施例,以及相关联的方法。

    Filtration element and method of constructing a filtration assembly
    6.
    发明授权
    Filtration element and method of constructing a filtration assembly 失效
    过滤元件及构造过滤组件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07387731B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-17

    申请号:US11284158

    申请日:2005-11-21

    IPC分类号: B01D63/10 B01D63/12 B01D61/00

    摘要: A coupler for a spiral membrane filtration element having a spiral membrane enclosed within a rigid outerwrap includes a center support, a plurality of spokes extending outwardly from the center support, a circular rim coupled with the spokes, with the face of the rim being perpendicular to the axis of the overwrap. The rim includes a channel on its face for receiving a compressible seal, and a plurality of receptacles around its outer surface for joining two face-to-face adjacent couplers when a pair of aligned keepers is place in each receptacle. Exemplary embodiments of the coupler and filtration elements and filtration assemblies are provided, as well as an associated method.

    摘要翻译: 用于螺旋膜过滤元件的联接器,其具有封闭在刚性外包装内的螺旋膜,包括中心支撑件,从中心支撑件向外延伸的多个辐条,与轮辐连接的圆形边缘,边缘的表面垂直于 外包装的轴。 边缘包括在其表面上用于接收可压缩密封件的通道和围绕其外表面的多个容器,用于当一对对齐的保持器放置在每个容器中时将两个面对面相邻的联接器接合。 提供了耦合器和过滤元件和过滤组件的示例性实施例,以及相关联的方法。

    Filtration element and method of constructing a filtration assembly
    7.
    发明授权
    Filtration element and method of constructing a filtration assembly 失效
    过滤元件及构造过滤组件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07063789B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-20

    申请号:US10754908

    申请日:2004-01-09

    IPC分类号: B01D63/10 B01D63/12

    摘要: A coupler for a spiral membrane filtration element having a spiral membrane enclosed within a rigid outerwrap includes a center support, a plurality of spokes extending outwardly from the center support, a circular rim coupled with the spokes, with the face of the rim being perpendicular to the axis of the overwrap. The rim includes a channel on its face for receiving a compressible seal, and a plurality of receptacles around its outer surface for joining two face-to-face adjacent couplers when a pair of aligned keepers is place in each receptacle. Exemplary embodiments of the coupler and filtration elements and filtration assemblies are provided, as well as an associated method.

    摘要翻译: 用于螺旋膜过滤元件的联接器,其具有封闭在刚性外包装内的螺旋膜,包括中心支撑件,从中心支撑件向外延伸的多个辐条,与轮辐连接的圆形边缘,边缘的表面垂直于 外包装的轴。 边缘包括在其表面上用于接收可压缩密封件的通道,以及当一对对齐的保持器放置在每个容器中时,围绕其外表面的多个插座用于接合两个面对面相邻的联接器。 提供了耦合器和过滤元件和过滤组件的示例性实施例,以及相关联的方法。

    Process for producing alumina material for artificial skeleton with high
strength
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for producing alumina material for artificial skeleton with high strength 有权
    生产高强度人造骨架氧化铝材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6123912A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US233709

    申请日:1999-01-19

    IPC分类号: A61L27/10 C04B35/111 C01F7/02

    CPC分类号: A61L27/105 C04B35/111

    摘要: A process for producing an alumina material with high strength is disclosed. The process for producing an alumina material includes the steps of (a) providing a solution containing a dispersing agent, (b) mixing a .theta.-alumina powder and an .alpha.-alumina powder with the solution to form a slurry, (c) filtering the slurry to form a green part, (d) drying the green part, and (e) densifying the dried green part to form the alumina material.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产具有高强度的氧化铝材料的方法。 制备氧化铝材料的方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供含有分散剂的溶液,(b)将所述溶液中的θ-氧化铝粉末和α-氧化铝粉末混合以形成浆料,(c) 浆料以形成绿色部分,(d)干燥绿色部分,和(e)使干燥的生坯部分致密化以形成氧化铝材料。

    Method and apparatus to improve vapor distribution in mass transfer and
heat exchange columns
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to improve vapor distribution in mass transfer and heat exchange columns 失效
    改善传质和热交换色谱柱蒸汽分布的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5605654A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US604671

    申请日:1996-02-21

    摘要: A mass transfer or heat exchange column is provided with a vapor distributor which circulates a vapor stream about the inner periphery of the column. The vapor stream is discharged from the distributor through an at least partially open bottom and, optionally, a plurality of spaced apart outlet ports in an inner annular wall of the distributor. A deflector extends upwardly along the inner annular wall to deflect the vapor stream away from a circumferential flow path along the inward face of the wall. The deflector may also extend outwardly under the flow channel to deflect, in a radially inward direction, vapor exiting the flow channel through the open bottom of the distributor.

    摘要翻译: 传质或热交换柱设置有蒸气分配器,其使蒸气流围绕柱的内周循环。 蒸气流通过分配器的内部环形壁中的至少部分敞开的底部和任选的多个间隔开的出口端口从分配器排出。 偏转器沿着内环形壁向上延伸,以使蒸气流沿着壁的内表面偏离圆周流动路径。 导流器还可以在流动通道下方向外延伸,以沿径向向内的方向偏离通过分配器的开口底部离开流动通道的蒸汽。

    Chevron type mist eliminator and system
    10.
    发明授权
    Chevron type mist eliminator and system 失效
    雪佛龙型除雾器和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5464459A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-07

    申请号:US254373

    申请日:1994-06-06

    IPC分类号: B01D45/08 B01D45/16

    CPC分类号: B01D45/08 B01D45/16

    摘要: A mist eliminator for removing liquid droplets from a gas stream, which includes a plurality of impingement baffles, the baffles having a profile including a short inlet section, a lower angled section, a short interconnecting section, an upper angled section, and a short outlet section, the length of the lower angled section longer than the upper angled section, the upper angled section having a greater angular inclination than the lower angled section, thereby providing for a mist eliminator for use in a gas.-liquid contact column of higher gas throughput, low pressure drop, moderate removal efficiency, and low manufacturing cost, which is easily cleaned, and particularly adapted for wet scrubbing processes.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从包括多个冲击挡板的气流中除去液滴的除雾器,所述挡板具有包括短入口部分,下成角度部分,短互连部分,上角部分和短出口 下角部分的长度比上角部分长,上角部分具有比下倾斜部分更大的角度倾斜度,从而提供用于更高气体的气液接触塔中的除雾器 产量,低压降,适度的去除效率和低制造成本,易于清洗,特别适用于湿式洗涤工艺。