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公开(公告)号：US5825229A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US594708
申请日：1996-01-31
CPC分类号： H03F3/3001 , G05F3/242 , G05F3/262
摘要： A voltage level shift circuit has a first input receiving a first voltage signal and a second input receiving a second voltage signal. The voltage level shift circuit is structured to generate an output voltage at an output terminal which is equal to a sum of the first and second voltage signals. The first voltage signal may be varied to vary a shift of the second voltage signal.
摘要翻译： 电压电平移位电路具有接收第一电压信号的第一输入端和接收第二电压信号的第二输入端。 电压电平移位电路被构造为在输出端产生等于第一和第二电压信号之和的输出电压。 可以改变第一电压信号以改变第二电压信号的移位。
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公开(公告)号：US5952874A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US574491
申请日：1995-12-19
摘要： A transistor threshold extraction circuit having an output and including a first and a second transistor of the same type each having a control terminal and having essentially the same threshold voltage, the control terminal of the first transistor being connected to a constant potential node, a current mirror having at least one input terminal and one output terminal coupled respectively to said first and second transistors to provide bias currents, a first and a second potential reference, and a voltage divider having an intermediate tap and first and second end terminals. The control terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the intermediate tap and the divider is biased by coupling the first and the second end terminals respectively to the first and second potential references. The output is coupled to one of said end terminals.
摘要翻译： 一种晶体管阈值提取电路，具有输出并且包括相同类型的第一和第二晶体管，每个具有控制端并具有基本上相同的阈值电压，第一晶体管的控制端连接到恒定电位节点，电流 镜子具有分别耦合到所述第一和第二晶体管的至少一个输入端和一个输出端，以提供偏置电流，第一和第二电位参考以及具有中间抽头和第一和第二端子端子的分压器。 第二晶体管的控制端子耦合到中间抽头，并且通过将第一和第二端子端子分别耦合到第一和第二电位基准来分压器被偏置。 输出耦合到所述端子之一。
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公开(公告)号：US5918221A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US638370
申请日：1996-04-26
CPC分类号： G06N7/043
摘要： The analog processor can carry out processings independently of the operating temperature and process parameters, in a reliable manner and at high performance levels using fairly simple circuitry. To achieve this independence, the processor is basically implemented and integrated with MOS transistors, has both voltage inputs and outputs, and includes a biasing section which supplies voltage bias signals, of which at least one is substantially the sum of a voltage proportional to the threshold voltage of the MOS transistors and a reference voltage. This reference voltage can be extracted from a reference potential which is stable to temperature and process parameters, for example that produced by a bandgap type of generator. A major feature of the processor according to the invention is the linearity of its input-output characteristic relative to that reference voltage. It follows that it may be advantageous to extract that reference voltage by division from a signal indicating the width of the input signal variation range, thereby to achieve compensation for or independence of variations of this range.
摘要翻译： 模拟处理器可以使用相当简单的电路以可靠的方式和高性能水平独立于工作温度和工艺参数进行处理。 为了实现这种独立性，处理器基本上实现并与MOS晶体管集成，具有电压输入和输出，并且包括提供电压偏置信号的偏置部分，其中至少一个基本上是与阈值成比例的电压之和 MOS晶体管的电压和参考电压。 可以从对温度和工艺参数稳定的参考电位提取该参考电压，例如由带隙型发生器产生的参考电压。 根据本发明的处理器的主要特征是其输入 - 输出特性相对于该参考电压的线性。 因此，从指示输入信号变化范围的宽度的信号中分离提取参考电压可能是有利的，从而实现对该范围的变化的补偿或独立性。
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公开(公告)号：US5806051A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US550871
申请日：1995-10-31
申请人： Dario Bruno , Biagio Giacalone , Nicolo Manaresi
发明人： Dario Bruno , Biagio Giacalone , Nicolo Manaresi
摘要： Analog processor of antecedent parts of fuzzy logic inference rules and comprising a plurality of analog generators of membership function each having an output supplying a value corresponding to a degree of truth complemented to one (.alpha.') of logical assignments of the type (A is A') with the outputs being connected together to form a common circuit node and also connected to a current generator and the processor comprising also a voltage control device inserted between a supply voltage pole and a ground voltage reference and a one-way element connected to the common circuit node and the one-way element having an output producing an overall degree of truth for the antecedent part of the fuzzy rule to be processed.
摘要翻译： 模糊逻辑推理规则的先前部分的模拟处理器，包括多个隶属函数的模拟发生器，每个模拟发生器具有输出，该输出提供与所述类型（A为A的逻辑分配的一个（α' '），其中所述输出端连接在一起以形成公共电路节点并且还连接到电流发生器，并且所述处理器还包括插入在电源电压极与接地电压基准之间的电压控制装置和连接到所述电压源的单向元件 公共电路节点和具有产生对待处理的模糊规则的前提部分的总体真实度的输出的单向元件。
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公开(公告)号：US5672960A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US575690
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： Nicolo Manaresi , Antonio Gnudi , Dario Bruno , Biagio Giacalone
发明人： Nicolo Manaresi , Antonio Gnudi , Dario Bruno , Biagio Giacalone
摘要： A transistor threshold extraction circuit including at least two transistors of the same type each having a control terminal and having essentially a same threshold voltage, each of the two transistors also having first and second main conduction terminals, a current mirror circuit having at least two input-output terminals with the two terminals coupled respectively to the two transistors so as to supply bias currents, a voltage generator connected between the two control terminals, and a feedback path between the control terminals and one of the input-output terminals. An output of the extraction circuit is coupled to one of the control terminals.
摘要翻译： 一种晶体管阈值提取电路，包括至少两个相同类型的晶体管，每个具有控制端并且具有基本相同的阈值电压，两个晶体管中的每一个也具有第一和第二主导电端子，电流镜电路具有至少两个输入 - 输出端子，其两个端子分别耦合到两个晶体管，以便提供偏置电流，连接在两个控制端子之间的电压发生器以及控制端子与输入 - 输出端子之一之间的反馈路径。 提取电路的输出耦合到一个控制终端。
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公开(公告)号：US06301570B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US08638371
申请日：1996-04-26
IPC分类号： G06N702
摘要： The analog processor of this invention is programmable and capable of storing the processing coefficients in analog form. It comprises a storage section having at least one output, plural outputs in most cases, and being adapted to respectively generate programming signals on such outputs; the storage section is input a plurality of supply voltage signals and is operative to produce, in connection with information stored therein, one of the supply voltage signals on each of the outputs, it being understood that one voltage signal may be produced on several such outputs. Advantageously, the processor can also be programmed in a simple manner from circuits of the digital type if switches controlled by storage elements are used in the storage section.
摘要翻译： 本发明的模拟处理器是可编程的并且能够以模拟形式存储处理系数。 它包括具有至少一个输出的存储部分，在大多数情况下多个输出，并且适于在这种输出上分别产生编程信号; 存储部分输入多个电源电压信号，并且可操作地结合存储在其中的信息来产生每个输出上的电源电压信号中的一个，应当理解，可以在几个这样的输出上产生一个电压信号 。 有利地，如果在存储部分中使用由存储元件控制的开关，则处理器也可以以简单的方式从数字类型的电路编程。
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