公开(公告)号：US06849971B1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US09647624

申请日：1999-03-19

申请人： Nils Anger ,  Andreas Stelzer ,  Hartmut Schoentag

发明人： Nils Anger ,  Andreas Stelzer ,  Hartmut Schoentag

IPC分类号： H01H33/36 ,  H01H33/66

CPC分类号： H01H33/36 ,  H01H2003/268

摘要： Drive devices for switchgear interrupter units, having movable contact pieces that can be controlled by solenoid drives are described. The drives of the movable contact pieces being controllable by linear motor drives. The interrupter units are realized by vacuum circuit breakers, and the linear motor drives are realized by three-phase AC linear motors. Each of these can be influenced by a control unit that optimizes the switching operations and that is provided with a mains connection. The three-phase AC linear motors are composed of individual components that determine thrust and range of motion. The individual components together constitute the drive of the movable contact parts. The individual components are determined by the number of motor coils and/or by the number of parallel motor modules.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有可由螺线管驱动器控制的活动接触片的用于开关柜断续器单元的驱动装置。 可动接触件的驱动可由直线电机驱动器控制。 断路器单元由真空断路器实现，线性电机驱动由三相交流线性电机实现。 这些都可能受到控制单元的影响，该控制单元优化了开关操作，并提供了电源连接。 三相交流线性电动机由确定推力和运动范围的各个部件组成。 各个部件一起构成可动接触部件的驱动。 各个部件由电机线圈数量和/或平行电机模块数量决定。

公开(公告)号：US07078634B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-18

申请号：US10493645

申请日：2002-10-04

申请人： Nils Anger ,  Matthias Biener ,  Stefan Rautmann ,  Andreas Stelzer

发明人： Nils Anger ,  Matthias Biener ,  Stefan Rautmann ,  Andreas Stelzer

IPC分类号： H01H9/22 ,  H01H9/24

CPC分类号： H02B11/24 ,  H02B11/127

摘要： The aim of the invention is to achieve, in the simplest possible manner, a movement of an electric switch (3) of a medium-high voltage switch panel on a mounting structure (1) between an interrupt position, a test position and an operating position. To this end, a single mechanical control module (9) is integrated in the mounting structure (1). This control module (9) controls the individual movement sequences while simultaneously transferring the drive forces required therefor.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是以最简单的方式实现中高压开关面板的电开关（3）在中断位置，测试位置和操作之间的安装结构（1）上的运动 位置。 为此，单个机械控制模块（9）集成在安装结构（1）中。 该控制模块（9）控制各个移动顺序同时传送所需的驱动力。

公开(公告)号：US06864444B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

申请号：US10277097

申请日：2002-10-22

申请人： Nils Anger ,  Matthias Biener ,  Stefan Rautmann ,  Dietrich Rudolph ,  Jay Schwartz ,  Andreas Stelzer

发明人： Nils Anger ,  Matthias Biener ,  Stefan Rautmann ,  Dietrich Rudolph ,  Jay Schwartz ,  Andreas Stelzer

IPC分类号： H02B11/127 ,  H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H02B11/127

摘要： A locking device of an electrical switch which can be moved between a disconnected position and an operating position with the switching states of the electrical switch. A first strip has a control contour which extends in a first direction and has a ramp which interacts with a control rod which can be moved in certain states of the electrical switch.

摘要翻译： 电开关的锁定装置，其可以在断开位置和操作位置之间与电开关的开关状态一起移动。 第一条带具有沿第一方向延伸的控制轮廓，并且具有与可在电开关的某些状态下移动的控制杆相互作用的斜坡。

公开(公告)号：US20080197114A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11917004

申请日：2006-05-31

申请人： Nils Anger ,  Roman Renz ,  Andreas Stelzer

发明人： Nils Anger ,  Roman Renz ,  Andreas Stelzer

IPC分类号： H01H33/664

CPC分类号： H01H33/6642

摘要： A contact configuration for a vacuum switch includes cup-shaped contacts, which are movable one after another in a longitudinal direction and provided with slots for producing a radial magnetic field. A contact carrier whose side wall is provided with a front surface faces the opposite contact and a bottom section. Each contact has at least partially erosion-resistant contact elements, which cover at least the front surface and the internal bottom surface of the bottom section of the contact carrier facing the opposite contact.

摘要翻译： 用于真空开关的接触构造包括杯形接触件，其可以在纵向方向上一个接一个地移动并且设置有用于产生径向磁场的槽。 其侧壁设置有面向相对的接触件的前表面和底部部分的接触载体。 每个接触件具有至少部分抗侵蚀的接触元件，其至少覆盖接触载体的底部的面向相对的接触件的前表面和内部底表面。

公开(公告)号：US20080245772A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US12066557

申请日：2005-09-12

申请人： Nils Anger ,  Roman Renz ,  Ulf Schumann ,  Andreas Stelzer

发明人： Nils Anger ,  Roman Renz ,  Ulf Schumann ,  Andreas Stelzer

IPC分类号： H01H33/66

CPC分类号： H01H33/6661 ,  H01H31/003

摘要： A vacuum interrupter has a housing, a first contact system, which includes a movable contact piece and a fixed contact piece, and a second contact system, which includes a grounding contact and a grounded mating contact piece. The grounding contact is disposed on a movable contact rod, which is passed out of the housing in a sealing manner, with which vacuum interrupter an interaction of the arc with the grounded mating contact is prevented. The first contact system is held in the interior of the housing using vacuum-tight separating means, which divide the interior of the vacuum interrupter into a first interior having the first contact system and a second interior having the second contact system.

摘要翻译： 真空断路器具有壳体，第一接触系统，其包括可动接触片和固定接触片，以及第二接触系统，其包括接地接点和接地配合接触片。 接地触点设置在可动接触杆上，活动接触杆以密封方式从外壳中流出，防止电弧与接地配合触点的相互作用。 第一接触系统使用真空密封分离装置保持在壳体的内部，该分离装置将真空断路器的内部分成具有第一接触系统的第一内部和具有第二接触系统的第二内部。

公开(公告)号：US5801461A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US702642

申请日：1997-02-05

申请人： Nils Anger ,  Werner Reinert ,  Johannes Hilpert

发明人： Nils Anger ,  Werner Reinert ,  Johannes Hilpert

IPC分类号： G01R31/327 ,  G01R31/00 ,  G01R31/333 ,  H01H11/00 ,  H01H33/00 ,  H01H33/66 ,  H02H11/00 ,  G08B21/00

CPC分类号： H02H11/005 ,  H01H11/0062 ,  H01H2011/0068 ,  H01H33/666 ,  Y10T307/937

摘要： A device for monitoring the safety operation of power switches, in particular vacuum power switches in medium voltage switchboards. The device has a microprocessor unit that consists of a microprocessor, a microprocessor control and process-oriented storage means. The microprocessor is controlled by an angle pulse and a direction of a rotation recognition device. While the movement of the moving part of the power switch under the influence of states of operation is converted, the device detects the available data of the power switches. The device according to the present invention is especially well-suited in medium voltage switchboards for documenting and forecasting the real state of power switches.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00296 Sec。 371日期1997年2月5日 102（e）日期1997年2月5日PCT提交1995年2月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 24725 日期1995年9月14日一种用于监控电力开关，特别是中压配电盘真空电源开关的安全运行的装置。 该设备具有由微处理器，微处理器控制和面向过程的存储装置组成的微处理器单元。 微处理器由角度脉冲和旋转识别装置的方向控制。 当电源开关的移动部分在运行状态的影响下被转换时，器件将检测电源开关的可用数据。 根据本发明的装置特别适用于用于记录和预测电力开关的实际状态的中压配电盘。

公开(公告)号：US07019228B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US10493247

申请日：2002-10-22

申请人： Nils Anger ,  Karsten Fleck ,  Ralph Löser ,  Dietrich Rudolph ,  Holger Schumann ,  Jay Schwartz

发明人： Nils Anger ,  Karsten Fleck ,  Ralph Löser ,  Dietrich Rudolph ,  Holger Schumann ,  Jay Schwartz

IPC分类号： H01H9/20 ,  H01H33/666 ,  H01H33/46 ,  H02B11/00 ,  H02B5/00

CPC分类号： H02B11/133

摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling an electrical switching module which can be displaced between an entry position and an exit position. The switching module comprises switching contacts of vacuum switching tubes; an isolating element which can be also be displaced in the switching module and comprises isolating contacts which can be connected to, and disconnected from, corresponding mating contacts inside an enclosed switchboard section, as required; and connector contacts and mating connector contacts in the low voltage range. The switching contacts of the vacuum switching tubes support the closing and opening processes, under the control influence of a closing spring which can be influenced by a closing catch (EK) and an opening spring which can be influenced by an opening catch, and prominent functional positions of the isolating position. Only the isolating contacts are disconnected from the mating contacts in a test position which is situated between the operational position and the isolating position. The connector contacts are also disconnected from the mating connector contacts in the isolating position of the isolating element. When the switching module is switched from the isolating position to the exit position, the closing spring and the opening spring are forced into an unstressed state. One such method is used to control displaceable switching modules in medium voltage switchboard sections.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制可在进入位置和出口位置之间移动的电气开关模块的方法。 开关模块包括真空开关管的开关触点; 隔离元件，其还可以在开关模块中移位，并且包括根据需要隔离可以连接到封闭配电板部分内的对应配合触头并从其断开的触点; 以及低电压范围内的连接器触点和配对连接器触点。 真空开关管的开关触点支持关闭和打开过程，在闭合弹簧的控制影响下，该闭合弹簧可受到闭合挡块（EK）和打开弹簧的影响，打开弹簧可受到开启锁定的影响，突出的功能 隔离位置的位置。 在位于操作位置和隔离位置之间的测试位置中，只有隔离触头与配合触头断开连接。 连接器触点也与隔离元件的隔离位置中的配合连接器触头断开。 当切换模块从隔离位置切换到出口位置时，闭合弹簧和打开弹簧被迫进入无应力状态。 一种这样的方法用于控制中压配电板部分中的可移位开关模块。

公开(公告)号：US20050006211A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-13

申请号：US10493247

申请日：2002-10-22

申请人： Nils Anger ,  Karsten Fleck ,  Ralph Loser ,  Dietrich Rudolph ,  Holger Schumann ,  Jay Schwartz

发明人： Nils Anger ,  Karsten Fleck ,  Ralph Loser ,  Dietrich Rudolph ,  Holger Schumann ,  Jay Schwartz

IPC分类号： H02B11/133 ,  H01H9/20

CPC分类号： H02B11/133

摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling an electrical switching module which can be displaced between an entry position and an exit position. Said switching module comprises switching contacts of vacuum switching tubes; an isolating element which can be also be displaced in the switching module and comprises isolating contacts which can be connected to, and disconnected from, corresponding mating contacts inside an enclosed switchboard section, as required; and connector contacts and mating connector contacts in the low voltage range. The switching contacts of the vacuum switching tubes support the closing and opening processes, under the control influence of a closing spring which can be influenced by a closing catch (EK) and an opening spring which can be influenced by an opening catch, and prominent functional positions of the isolating element are represented by an “operating position” and by an isolating position. Only the isolating contacts are disconnected from the mating contacts in a test position which is situated between the operation position and the isolating position; the connector contacts are also disconnected from the mating connector contacts in the isolating position of the isolating element; and when the switching module is switched from the isolating position to the exit position, the closing spring and the opening spring are forced into an unstressed state. One such method is used to control displaceable switching modules in medium voltage switchboard sections.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制可在进入位置和出口位置之间移动的电气开关模块的方法。 所述开关模块包括真空开关管的开关触点; 隔离元件，其还可以在开关模块中移位，并且包括根据需要隔离可以连接到封闭配电板部分内的对应配合触头并从其断开的触点; 以及低电压范围内的连接器触点和配对连接器触点。 真空开关管的开关触点支持关闭和打开过程，在闭合弹簧的控制影响下，该闭合弹簧可受到闭合挡块（EK）和打开弹簧的影响，打开弹簧可受到开启锁定的影响，突出的功能 隔离元件的位置由“操作位置”和隔离位置表示。 在位于操作位置和隔离位置之间的测试位置中，只有隔离触点与配合触头断开; 连接器触点也与隔离元件的隔离位置中的配合连接器触头断开; 并且当切换模块从隔离位置切换到出口位置时，关闭弹簧和打开弹簧被迫进入无应力状态。 一种这样的方法用于控制中压配电板部分中的可移位开关模块。