Driving system for moving paths or escalators
    1.
    发明授权
    Driving system for moving paths or escalators 失效
    用于移动路径或自动扶梯的驾驶系统

    公开(公告)号:US4056759A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-01

    申请号:US475801

    申请日:1974-06-03

    CPC分类号: B65G23/36 B66B23/02 H02P29/40

    摘要: A driving system for moving paths or escalators which use an endles chain adapted to be circulated between a path for transporting passengers, comprising a first and a second sprocket disposed at one end portion and substantially middle portion of the path, respectively, a first and a second induction motor coupled respectively to the first and second sprockets and each having the same rating output the sum of which is selected to be substantially equal to a maximum capacity of the system, an induction coupling interposed between the second sprocket and the second induction motor, means for detecting a current flow through the first induction motor, means for setting a reference value, and a thyristor amplifier for exciting the induction coupling in response to an excess developed when an output of the detecting means exceeds the reference value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于移动路径或自动扶梯的驱动系统,其使用适于在用于运送乘客的路径之间循环的脚链,包括分别设置在路径的一个端部和大致中间部分处的第一和第二链轮,第一和第二链轮 第二感应电动机分别耦合到第一和第二链轮,并且每个具有相同的额定输出,其总和被选择为基本上等于系统的最大容量;插入在第二链轮和第二感应电动机之间的感应耦合, 用于检测通过第一感应电动机的电流的装置,用于设定参考值的装置,以及用于当检测装置的输出超过参考值时响应于过度显影而激励感应耦合的晶闸管放大器。

    Apparatus for controlling AC elevators
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling AC elevators 失效
    用于控制交流电梯的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4779709A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US899640

    申请日:1986-08-25

    IPC分类号: H02M5/458 B66B1/30

    CPC分类号: H02M5/4585

    摘要: An elevator control apparatus comprises an inverter device for supplying an induction motor for driving an elevator cage with AC electric power of variable voltage and frequencies and control equipment for controlling the output voltage and frequencies of the inverter device in response to signals produced in floors served by the elevator and in an elevator cage. The inverter device is constructed by a converter unit for converting AC electric power to DC electric power, at the input end of which a capacitor is connected in parallel with an AC electric source, an inverter unit for inverting the DC electric power converted in the converter unit into AC electric power, at the output end of which a capacitor is connected in parallel with an induction motor for driving the elevator cage and a DC reactor connected between the converter unit and the inverter unit.The thus constructed elevator control apparatus does not cause interference in electric appliances such as audio equipment, computer etc. existing within a building in which the elevator is installed.

    摘要翻译: 电梯控制装置包括:逆变器装置,用于提供用于驱动电梯轿厢的感应电动机,其具有可变电压和频率的交流电;以及控制设备,用于响应于由服务的楼层产生的信号来控制逆变器装置的输出电压和频率 电梯和电梯笼。 逆变器装置由转换器单元构成,用于将AC电力转换成DC电力,其输入端与AC电源并联连接电容器;反相器单元,用于使在转换器中转换的DC电力反相 单元转换为交流电力,其输出端与用于驱动电梯轿厢的感应电动机并联连接电容器,连接在转换器单元和逆变器单元之间的直流电抗器。 这样构成的电梯控制装置不会对存在于安装有电梯的建筑物内的音响设备,电脑等电器产生干扰。

    Levelling apparatus for AC elevator
    7.
    发明授权
    Levelling apparatus for AC elevator 失效
    交流电梯调平装置

    公开(公告)号:US4094385A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-13

    申请号:US677071

    申请日:1976-04-14

    摘要: In an a-c elevator, an elevator car suspended by ropes is driven by an induction motor for vertical movement. A system commonly used for controlling the device including thyristors connected in parallel with opposite polarities across a three-phase a-c power source and the induction motor for controlling the motoring torque produced by the induction motor, a bridge rectifier including a thyristor for supplying direct current to the induction motor for controlling the braking torque produced by the induction motor, and means for controlling the operating phase of the thyristors in the thyristor device and the thyristor in the bridge rectifier depending on the error between the instructed speed and the actual speed of the elevator car. When the elevator car stops at a target floor and passengers get on and off the elevator car, the variation in the load of the elevator car results in an increase or decrease in the length of the ropes thereby giving rise to an error between the floor level of the target floor and that of the elevator car. A levelling apparatus is provided which comprises a position detector detecting this level error in either direction, and a level correction speed pattern signal generator generating a level correction speed pattern signal in response to the appearance of an output from the position detector, so that the operating phase of the thyristors in the thyristor device and the thyristor in the bridge rectifier can be controlled depending on the error between the level correction speed pattern and the actual speed of the elevator car.

    摘要翻译: 在a-c电梯中,由绳索悬挂的电梯轿厢由用于垂直运动的感应电动机驱动。 一种通常用于控制包括跨三相交流电源并联连接的晶闸管的装置和用于控制由感应电动机产生的电动转矩的感应电动机的系统,包括用于将直流供电的晶闸管的桥式整流器 用于控制由感应电动机产生的制动转矩的感应电动机,以及用于根据指示速度和电梯的实际速度之间的误差来控制桥式整流器中的晶闸管装置和晶闸管中的晶闸管的操作相位的装置 汽车。 当电梯轿厢停在目标楼层并且乘客上下电梯轿厢时,电梯轿厢的负载变化导致绳索长度的增加或减少,从而导致楼层等级之间的误差 的目标楼层和电梯轿厢的。 提供一种调平装置,其包括位置检测器,以检测任一方向上的该电平误差;以及电平校正速度模式信号发生器,响应于来自位置检测器的输出的出现而产生电平校正速度模式信号,使得操作 晶闸管装置中的晶闸管的相位和桥式整流器中的晶闸管可以根据电平校正速度模式和电梯轿厢的实际速度之间的误差来控制。