摘要:
A control apparatus for producing a pulse width modulating signal to be used for operation of a PWM inverter wherein a modulating wave of a sinusoidal waveform corresponding to the desired AC output voltage of the inverter is sampled at selected periodical time intervals to obtain a level of the modulating wave at each sampling point and the interval is arithmetically determined between each sampling time point and a time point which appears between the sampling point and the next sampling point and at which time point a virtual triangular waveform, which has positive and negative peaks of a predetermined amplitude occurring alternately at the selected periodical time interval, takes the same level as the sampled level of the modulating wave. On the basis of the time interval, the PWM signal is produced.
摘要:
In a control method and device for an AC motor, when transforming output power of a converter to AC power by an inverter and controlling the AC motor with the AC power, a source current value is determined from the value of an electric variable in the input or output side of the inverter, and the converter is controlled in accordance with the source current value. This makes the source current free from an influence of ripple components. Accordingly, even when the load of the AC motor is fluctuated abruptly, the required AC power can be applied to the converter so as to follow such fluctuations.
摘要:
In spatial vector control of a pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter adapted for variable speed drive of an induction motor, a difference vector between magnetic flux vectors occurring during adjacent sampling periods is generated by synthesizing a zero vector and voltage vectors in such a manner that a resultant voltage vector always includes as a component a minimum unit of a zero vector or a voltage vector, whereby even when the angular speed of rotation of the magnetic flux changes, the switching frequency of the PWM inverter is prevented from decreasing and the current ripple is reduced.
摘要:
A PWM inverter apparatus used for driving an a.c. motor, including an inverter having an output part connected to the a.c. motor and switching elements on-off controlled by a PWM signal. The inverter apparatus also includes a part for receiving, at an interval of a given sampling period, status command information specifying a desired status of a vector of a rotating magnetic flux in the a.c. motor; a part for predicting, on the basis of at least the status command information received at each sampling time, the status of the vector of the rotating magnetic flux which will be produced at a next sampling time; a part for calculating a difference vector between the status of the vector of the rotating magnetic flux specified by the status command information received at a present sampling time and the predicted status of the vector of the rotating magnetic flux which will be produced at a next sampling time; a part for synthesizing the difference vector using selected reference voltage vectors from among a plurality of predetermined reference voltage vectors; and a part for generating a PWM signal for controlling the switching elements of the inverter so as to produce the selected reference voltage vectors.
摘要:
A single phase, full wave diode bridge circuit is connected with a chopper on its DC output side. An output voltage of the chopper is smoothed by a smoothing capacitor and thereafter supplied for a load. A current control apparatus forms a current reference signal which is synchronized with an AC voltage applied to the bridge circuit and has a magnitude corresponding to a current flowing through the load and produces a deviation signal between the current reference signal and an actual AC input current of the bridge circuit. The chopper is controlled in accordance with the deviation signal so that the AC input current follows the current reference signal, whereby the power factor and the waveform of the AC input current in the bridge circuit are improved.
摘要:
An AC motor such as an induction motor or a synchronous motor is driven by a PWM inverter circuit. Power switching elements of the inverter circuit are ignited by PWM pulses resulting from comparison of a carrier wave signal with a sine wave modulation signal at a frequency proportional to a frequency setting signal so as to control the inverter circuit. A current polarity detector detects positive and negative components of a DC current flowing in the input side of the inverter circuit. The frequency setting signal is so corrected as to be decreased when only the positive current component flows in excess of one period of the carrier wave signal or increased when only the negative current component flows in excess of the one period.
摘要:
A linear motor for generating a linear motion in a linear direction, has a plurality of first members, each of which includes an electromagnetic coil for generating a first magnetic field, and a magnetic core (magnetically permeable) having magnetic surfaces being opposite to each other so that the first magnetic field passes a space between the magnetic surfaces, and a second member arranged in the spaces to be relatively movable linearly with respect to a combination of the first members to generate the linear motion in the linear direction, and including a magnet polarized in a polarizing direction to generate a second magnetic field.
摘要:
A pulse width modulation inverter is controlled by the use of the fundamental wave voltage E.sub.1 of the inverter output as a feedback quantity, the fundamental wave voltage E.sub.1 being obtained as the product of a function g(K.sub.H) which is determined by the amplitude ratio K.sub.H of a carrier wave and a modulated wave, and a d.c. voltage E.sub.D input of the inverter.
摘要:
An control system for an induction motor driven by an AC output of variable frequency and voltage produced from an inverter which converts DC power obtained by a converter through conversion of AC power having constant voltage and constant frequency. The system comprises means for estimating the power factor of the induction motor from an input current to the inverter, means for controlling the voltage of the AC output from the inverter when the estimated power factor is outside a predetermined range, and means for restricting the control of the AC output voltage to prevent the ratio between the AC output voltage and the AC output frequency from exceeding a predetermined range.
摘要:
A linear motor for generating a linear motion in a linear direction, has a plurality of first members, each of which includes an electromagnetic coil for generating a first magnetic field, and a magnetic core (magnetically permeable) having magnetic surfaces being opposite to each other so that the first magnetic field passes a space between the magnetic surfaces, and a second member arranged in the spaces to be relatively movable linearly with respect to a combination of the first members to generate the linear motion in the linear direction, and including a magnet polarized in a polarizing direction to generate a second magnetic field.