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公开(公告)号:US3973404A
公开(公告)日:1976-08-10
申请号:US542820
申请日:1975-01-21
摘要: Low pressure turbine installation comprising a casing, at least two groups of turbine stages mounted in said casing, each turbine stage having blades so arranged that a flow of steam passes through the respective turbine stages in contraflow manner, partition means in said casing for separating the opposed final stages of said turbine stages from each other, and steam exhausting means opened in the side walls of said casing in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of said turbine, said steam exhausting means being connected to condensers.
摘要翻译: 低压涡轮机设备包括壳体,安装在所述壳体中的至少两组涡轮级,每个涡轮级具有如下布置的叶片,使得蒸汽流以反向方式通过相应的涡轮级,所述壳体中的分隔装置用于将 所述涡轮级的相对最后阶段彼此相反,并且蒸汽排出装置在基本上垂直于所述涡轮机的轴线的方向上在所述壳体的侧壁中敞开,所述蒸汽排出装置连接到冷凝器。
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公开(公告)号:US4032255A
公开(公告)日:1977-06-28
申请号:US546808
申请日:1975-02-03
摘要: A rotor fixing device for turbines comprising rotor support means independent of the bearing and including an inner ring member split into at least two sections and formed on its inner peripheral surface with grooves complementary with packing teeth formed on an outer peripheral surface of the turbine rotor, and an outer ring member split into at least two sections and secured to a turbine casin for supporting the inner ring member, and means secured to stationary members of the turbine and adapted to be inserted into a space defined between a rotor wheel and a packing case head for constraining axial movement of the turbine rotor. The rotor support means is disposed adjacent each end portions of the turbine rotor. The turbine rotor can be fixedly supported in place in an assembled condition during transportation of the turbine. The rotor fixing device is removed from the turbine after completion of transportation thereof.
摘要翻译: 一种用于涡轮机的转子固定装置,包括独立于轴承的转子支撑装置,并且包括分成至少两个部分的内环构件,并在其内周表面上形成有与形成在涡轮转子的外周表面上的填充齿互补的凹槽, 以及分隔成至少两个部分并固定到用于支撑所述内环构件的涡轮机壳体的外圈构件,以及固定到所述涡轮机的静止构件并适于插入到限定在转子轮和包装壳体之间的空间中的装置 用于限制涡轮转子的轴向运动的头部。 转子支撑装置设置在涡轮转子的每个端部附近。 涡轮机转子可以在涡轮机运输期间在组装状态下被固定地支撑在适当位置。 转子固定装置在运输完毕后从涡轮机上取下。
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公开(公告)号:US4228359A
公开(公告)日:1980-10-14
申请号:US929130
申请日:1978-07-28
申请人: Hiroshi Matsumoto , Yoshio Sato , Shigeyoshi Kawano , Yoshiyuki Nakano , Fumio Kato , Katsukuni Hisano , Katsuto Kashiwahara , Yasuhiko Otawara , Toshihiko Higashi , Yasuhiro Tennichi , Jube Matsumura , Koichiro Fukushima
发明人: Hiroshi Matsumoto , Yoshio Sato , Shigeyoshi Kawano , Yoshiyuki Nakano , Fumio Kato , Katsukuni Hisano , Katsuto Kashiwahara , Yasuhiko Otawara , Toshihiko Higashi , Yasuhiro Tennichi , Jube Matsumura , Koichiro Fukushima
摘要: The present stress in the turbine rotor is estimated at each control period, from the steam temperature and pressure at the turbine inlet. In addition, the future turbine inlet steam temperature or pressure is preestimated once every n.sub.T control cycles, for a given speed or load changing rate, making use of data concerning the changing rate of the turbine steam inlet temperature or pressure in relation with the change of the speed or load, which has been obtained by a learning of the past turbine operating condition. This future steam temperature or pressure at the turbine inlet is used as a factor for preestimating the future stress expected to be caused in the turbine rotor. The preestimation of the rotor stress is performed for a plurality of assumed speed or load changing rates. The turbine is controlled at the maximum speed increase-rate or load changing rate which would not cause the future stress preestimated over a given preestimation time to exceed a limit stress. An observation of the present stress is made at each control period to check whether the limit stress is not exceeded by the present stress.
摘要翻译: 根据涡轮机入口处的蒸汽温度和压力,在每个控制周期估计涡轮转子中的当前应力。 另外,对于给定的速度或负荷变化率,在每个nT控制循环中预先设想未来的涡轮进口蒸汽温度或压力一次,利用关于涡轮机进气温度或压力变化率的数据与 通过学习过去的涡轮机操作条件而获得的速度或负载。 涡轮机入口处的未来蒸汽温度或压力被用作预先估计在涡轮转子中引起的未来应力的因素。 对于多个假想速度或负载变化率来执行转子应力的预测。 涡轮机以最大速度增加速率或负载变化率进行控制,这不会导致在给定预测时间内预测的未来应力超过极限应力。 在每个控制周期进行当前应力的观察,以检查当前应力是否超过极限应力。
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公开(公告)号:US5327718A
公开(公告)日:1994-07-12
申请号:US933317
申请日:1992-08-21
申请人: Naohiko Iwata , Yasuhiko Otawara , Akira Shimura , Nobuyuki Iizuka , Isao Sato , Fumiyuki Hirose , Minoru Takaba , Yasutaka Komatsu , Hiraku Ikeda , Takeshi Iwamiya , Takeshi Ishida
发明人: Naohiko Iwata , Yasuhiko Otawara , Akira Shimura , Nobuyuki Iizuka , Isao Sato , Fumiyuki Hirose , Minoru Takaba , Yasutaka Komatsu , Hiraku Ikeda , Takeshi Iwamiya , Takeshi Ishida
摘要: A gas turbine apparatus has a gas turbine and a plurality of burners for providing combustion gas to drive the turbine. A flow control means of each burner for fuel or combustion air is adjusted by control means to control each said burner individually in dependence on a predetermined combustion characteristic of the respective burner. Sensed quantities relating to the combustion performance of the burners are input to the control means which adjusts the flow control means of each burner in dependence on the sensed quantities and the predetermined combustion characteristic of the respective burner.
摘要翻译: 燃气轮机装置具有燃气轮机和用于提供燃烧气体以驱动涡轮机的多个燃烧器。 用于燃料或燃烧空气的每个燃烧器的流量控制装置通过控制装置进行调节,以根据相应燃烧器的预定燃烧特性分别控制每个所述燃烧器。 与燃烧器的燃烧性能相关的感测量被输入到根据感测量和各个燃烧器的预定燃烧特性来调节每个燃烧器的流量控制装置的控制装置。
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公开(公告)号:US5323614A
公开(公告)日:1994-06-28
申请号:US3608
申请日:1993-01-13
申请人: Satoshi Tsukahara , Hiroshi Inoue , Noriyuki Hayashi , Kazumi Iwai , Tamio Innami , Yoji Ishibashi , Michio Kuroda , Yasuhiko Otawara , Hiraku Ikeda , Kazuyuki Itoh , Shozo Nakamura , Hidekazu Fujimura , Kazuhito Koyama
发明人: Satoshi Tsukahara , Hiroshi Inoue , Noriyuki Hayashi , Kazumi Iwai , Tamio Innami , Yoji Ishibashi , Michio Kuroda , Yasuhiko Otawara , Hiraku Ikeda , Kazuyuki Itoh , Shozo Nakamura , Hidekazu Fujimura , Kazuhito Koyama
摘要: A premixed combustor for a gas turbine, comprises, a combustion chamber for burning a fuel with an air therein, at least two premixed fuel/air mixture outlets which are juxtaposed with each other, and through each of which a premixed fuel/air mixture flows out into the combustion chamber, and a flow deflection member arranged between the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets, urging the permixed fuel/air mixture from one of the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets to go away from another one of the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets, and terminating in the combustion chamber so that the premixed fuel/air mixture from the one of the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets is permitted to move toward the premixed fuel/air mixture flowing out from the another one of the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets after going away from the another one of the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets.
摘要翻译: 一种用于燃气轮机的预混合燃烧器包括:用于燃烧燃料的燃烧室,其中具有空气的至少两个预混合燃料/空气混合物出口彼此并置,并且通过其中预混燃料/空气混合物流动 并且设置在预混燃料/空气混合物出口之间的流动偏转构件,从预混合的燃料/空气混合物出口之一推动经过混合的燃料/空气混合物以远离另一种预混燃料/空气 混合物出口,并且终止于燃烧室,使得来自预混燃料/空气混合物出口之一的预混合燃料/空气混合物被允许朝向从另一个预混燃料/空气混合物出口流出的预混燃料/空气混合物移动, 在离开另一个预混合燃料/空气混合物出口之后的空气混合物出口。
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公开(公告)号:US4288677A
公开(公告)日:1981-09-08
申请号:US80458
申请日:1979-10-01
CPC分类号: F01D9/044 , B23K15/04 , Y10T29/49323
摘要: A welding method of a turbine diaphragm for joining a spacer having a plurality of nozzle blades to outer and inner wheels. The spacer and the outer or inner wheel are welded from both sides. At first or inlet side of the diaphragm where a motive fluid flows into the diaphragm, the spacer and the outer and inner wheel are welded so that weld depth from the first side will be at most 0.5 L, wherein L is a distance between the first side and the top of the nozzle blade. At the second or outlet side of the diaphragm, from which the motive fluid exits, the spacer and the outer and inner wheels are weld so that a welded depth from the second side will be at least 0.3 C, wherein C is height of the nozzle blades.
摘要翻译: 一种用于将具有多个喷嘴叶片的间隔件接合到外轮和内轮的涡轮隔膜的焊接方法。 间隔件和外轮或内轮从两侧焊接。 在隔膜的第一或入口侧,其中运动流体流入隔膜中,间隔件和外轮和内轮被焊接,使得来自第一侧的焊接深度将至多为0.5L,其中L是第一 侧面和喷嘴刀片的顶部。 在膜片的第二或出口侧,运动流体从中流出,间隔件和外轮和内轮是焊接的,使得来自第二侧的焊接深度将至少为0.3℃,其中C是喷嘴的高度 刀片。
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7.
公开(公告)号:US4262538A
公开(公告)日:1981-04-21
申请号:US039288
申请日:1979-05-15
申请人: Yasuhiko Otawara
发明人: Yasuhiko Otawara
CPC分类号: G01H1/003
摘要: Vibrations at a plurality of points on a turbine rotor and vibrations at corresponding points of the turbine stator are measured during a common sampling period for each corresponding points. Consequently, vibration data are obtained for each point on the turbine rotor and for each point on the turbine stator corresponding to the point on the turbine rotor. Then, a correlation coefficient representing the correlation between the vibration data of each point on the turbine rotor and the vibration data of corresponding point on the turbine stator is calculated, and the correlation coefficient is differentiated. The correlation coefficients and the differential values are then compared with respective predetermined reference values. The occurrence of rubbing is detected from the result of these comparisons.
摘要翻译: 在涡轮机转子上的多个点处的振动和在涡轮机定子的对应点处的振动在每个对应点的共同采样周期期间被测量。 因此,对于涡轮机转子上的每个点和对应于涡轮机转子上的点的涡轮机定子上的每个点,获得振动数据。 然后,计算表示涡轮转子上的各点的振动数据与涡轮机定子的对应点的振动数据之间的相关性的相关系数,并且相关系数不同。 然后将相关系数和差分值与相应的预定参考值进行比较。 从这些比较的结果中检测摩擦的发生。
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