Pulse width modulation method
    1.
    发明申请
    Pulse width modulation method 审中-公开
    脉宽调制方式

    公开(公告)号:US20070153890A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11634131

    申请日:2006-12-04

    IPC分类号: H03K7/08

    CPC分类号: H02M7/5395

    摘要: A method is for the pulse width modified control of switching elements in a frequency converter having N phases, in which for each phase the control pulses of the switching elements are derived from, in each case, one P-periodic control voltage. The P-periodic control voltages correspond to a superposition of sinusoidal control voltages of period P, that are shifted by 360/N degrees with respect to one another, by an N*P-periodic offset voltage that applies to all phases. The offset voltage is selected such that, at any time, exactly one of the P-periodic control voltages lies effectively on a modulating limit for the derivation of the switching pulses. Using this method, the excitation of resonances at the star point of a connected load may be clearly reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在具有N相的频率转换器中的开关元件的脉冲宽度修改控制的方法,其中对于每相,开关元件的控制脉冲在每种情况下都衍生自一个P周期性控制电压。 P周期性控制电压对应于周期P的正弦控制电压的叠加,其相对于彼此移位360 / N度,通过适用于所有相的N * P周期性偏移电压。 选择偏移电压使得在任何时候,正周期性控制电压中的仅一个有效地落在用于导出开关脉冲的调制限制上。 使用这种方法,可以明显地减少连接负载的星点处的谐振的激发。

    Charging circuit for a frequency converter
    2.
    发明授权
    Charging circuit for a frequency converter 有权
    变频器充电电路

    公开(公告)号:US07215041B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US10656924

    申请日:2003-09-05

    IPC分类号: H02J1/06 H02J15/00

    CPC分类号: H02M5/458 H02M7/5387

    摘要: A charging circuit for a frequency converter having a first feed line with a first constant current source therein and a second feed line with a second constant current source therein. An intermediate circuit capacitor connected between the first feed line and the second feed line, wherein the first constant current source that limits a charging current of the intermediate circuit capacitor. An electronic control device that controls both the first constant current source and the second constant current source in parallel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于变频器的充电电路,具有其中具有第一恒流源的第一馈电线和其中具有第二恒流源的第二馈电线。 连接在第一馈电线和第二馈电线之间的中间电路电容器,其中第一恒流源限制中间电路电容器的充电电流。 一种同时控制第一恒定电流源和第二恒定电流源的电子控制装置。

    Method for monitoring the ground potential of a rectifier drive
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for monitoring the ground potential of a rectifier drive 有权
    监控整流器驱动器接地电位的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06747458B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US10259195

    申请日:2002-09-27

    IPC分类号: G01R3108

    摘要: A method for ground potential monitoring of a rectifier drive, having a capacitor which is connected with a voltage source via a switching device. The method including applying a test voltage between a connector of a capacitor of a rectifier drive and a mass or ground potential prior to connecting the rectifier drive with a voltage source that is connected with the capacitor via a switching device. The method also includes releasing the switching device if a potential of the connector changes by a predetermined amount after the applying the test voltage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于整流器驱动器的地电位监测的方法,具有经由开关装置与电压源连接的电容器。 该方法包括在将整流器驱动器与经由开关装置与电容器连接的电压源连接之前,在整流器驱动器的电容器的连接器与质量或接地电位之间施加测试电压。 该方法还包括如果在施加测试电压之后连接器的电位变化预定量,则释放开关装置。

    Method and circuit arrangement for adapting the intermediate circuit voltage to the supply voltage
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and circuit arrangement for adapting the intermediate circuit voltage to the supply voltage 有权
    用于使中间电路电压适应电源电压的方法和电路装置

    公开(公告)号:US06219259B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09457252

    申请日:1999-12-08

    IPC分类号: H02M545

    CPC分类号: H02M5/4585

    摘要: A circuit arrangement allows a converter to be operated with supply voltages oscillating within broad limits. The intermediate circuit voltage of the converter is controlled to avoid unacceptably high currents, so that the intermediate circuit voltage is always higher than the peak value of the rectified supply voltage. For at least this purpose, the peak value of the rectified supply voltage is determined and compared to that of the intermediate circuit voltage. If the intermediate circuit voltage is less than the peak value of the rectified supply voltage, the intermediate circuit voltage is increased to exceed the originally set setpoint value. This prevents free-wheeling diodes from becoming conductive at undesirable times and causing excessive currents.

    摘要翻译: 电路布置允许转换器在宽范围内振荡的电源电压下工作。 控制转换器的中间电路电压以避免不可接受的高电流,使得中间电路电压总是高于整流电源电压的峰值。 为了至少这个目的,确定整流电源电压的峰值并将其与中间电路电压的峰值进行比较。 如果中间电路电压小于整流电源电压的峰值,则中间电路电压增加到超过初始设定的设定值。 这防止续流二极管在不期望的时间变得导电并引起过大的电流。

    Method for extracting bitumen and/or ultra-heavy oil from an underground deposit, associated installation and operating method for said installation
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for extracting bitumen and/or ultra-heavy oil from an underground deposit, associated installation and operating method for said installation 有权
    从地下沉积物中提取沥青和/或超重油的方法,用于所述安装的相关安装和操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08739866B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US13063500

    申请日:2009-08-05

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24

    CPC分类号: E21B43/2401 E21B43/2408

    摘要: A method for extracting bitumen and/or extra-heavy oil from an underground deposit is provided. The energy for producing the steam and for the electric heating is generated in situ, for which purpose part of the extracted bitumen and/or extra-heavy oil is burned in an industrial turbine with a downstream generator coupled to the turbine. The industrial turbine may be a gas turbine or a steam turbine. In particular the industrial turbine with downstream generator is assigned a waste heat recovery steam generator which serves for generating the steam and accordingly takes the form of a boiler. Through intermediate storage of the bitumen and/or ultra-heavy oil produced it is possible to implement a self-contained closed circuit which operates autonomously, independently of any external energy supply, using approx. 20% of the extracted bitumen and/or extra-heavy oil for the purposes of extraction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种从地下沉积物中提取沥青和/或超重油的方法。 用于产生蒸汽和用于电加热的能量就地产生,为此目的,提取的沥青和/或超重油的一部分在工业涡轮机中燃烧,下游发电机联接到涡轮。 工业涡轮可以是燃气轮机或汽轮机。 特别地,具有下游发生器的工业涡轮机被分配有用于产生蒸汽的废热回收蒸汽发生器,并且因此采取锅炉的形式。 通过产生的沥青和/或超重油的中间储存,可以实现独立的闭路,独立于任何外部能量供应自动运行。 提取的沥青和/或超重油的20%用于萃取。

    Method and apparatus for in situ extraction of bitumen or very heavy oil
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for in situ extraction of bitumen or very heavy oil 有权
    用于原位提取沥青或非常重油的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US08485254B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12674699

    申请日:2008-08-19

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24 E21B36/00

    摘要: A method for the in situ extraction of bitumen or very heavy oil from oil sand deposits close to the surface, where thermal energy is introduced into the deposit to reduce the viscosity of the bitumen or very heavy oil is provided. Condensed water is used that is introduced into the deposit via an injection pipe and is horizontally conducted inside the pipe within the deposit such that the water can evaporate in situ and the heat can be applied to the deposit. An apparatus including an injection pipe, an extraction pipe, a converter and electrical conductors are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种从靠近表面的油砂沉积物原位提取沥青或非常重油的方法,其中将热能引入沉积物中以降低沥青或非常重的油的粘度。 使用通过注射管引入沉积物的冷凝水,并在沉积物内水平地导入管内,使得水可以原位蒸发,并且可以将热量施加到沉积物上。 还提供了包括注射管,抽取管,转换器和电导体的装置。

    Protective Circuit for a Converter
    9.
    发明申请
    Protective Circuit for a Converter 有权
    转换器保护电路

    公开(公告)号:US20070274017A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US11748977

    申请日:2007-05-15

    申请人: Norbert Huber

    发明人: Norbert Huber

    IPC分类号: H02H5/04

    摘要: In a protective circuit for a converter having a plurality of phases, for each phase current of the phases, a signal proportional to the respective phase current is applied to a transformer circuit that, below and in the area of a limiting frequency, functions as a low-pass filter with the limiting frequency, and above the limiting frequency, functions as a divider. The outputs of the transformer circuit are applied to a maximum generator for forming the absolute value maximum. This maximum is fed to a comparator in which the maximum is compared to a reference value.

    摘要翻译: 在具有多个相位的转换器的保护电路中,对于各相的每个相电流,与相应的相电流成比例的信号被施加到变压器电路,该变压器电路在限制频率的下方并且在限制频率的区域中起到作为 低通滤波器具有限制频率,并且在限制频率以上,用作分频器。 变压器电路的输出被施加到用于形成绝对值最大值的最大发电机。 该最大值被馈送到比较器,其中最大值与参考值进行比较。