摘要:
A method for preparing a propylene (co)polymer having a substantially high syndiotactic structure and a desired molecular weight which comprises the step of (co)polymerizing propylene or propylene and a small amount of another olefin by the use of a transition metal compound catalyst having asymmetric ligands in the presence of a specific internal olefin.
摘要:
Described herein are propylene waxes and a production process thereof. The waxes are each produced by polymerizing propylene in a reaction vessel while using a solid catalyst in the presence or absence of an organoaluminum compound. A hydrogen partial pressure of a gas phase in the reaction vessel, said gas phase being formed of the propylene and hydrogen, is maintained at 10% or higher. The solid catalyst is formed of a transition metal compound or a reaction product between the transition metal compound and an organometallic compound, an aluminoxane and a fine particulate carrier. Also described herein is a heating-roll fixing type toner composition composed essentially of a binder resin or a binder resin composition, a colorant and, as a releasing agent, the wax.
摘要:
A method for preparing an ethylene copolymer which comprises the step of copolymerizing ethylene with an aromatic vinyl compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising (A) a specific transition metal compound represented by the formula I ##STR1## and (B) a cocatalyst such as an aluminoxane.
摘要:
Described herein are propylene waxes and a production process thereof. The waxes are each produced by polymerizing propylene in a reaction vessel while using a solid catalyst in the presence or absence of an organoaluminum compound. A hydrogen partial pressure of a gas phase in the reaction vessel, said gas phase being formed of the propylene and hydrogen, is maintained at 10% or higher. The solid catalyst is formed of a transition metal compound or a reaction product between the transition metal compound and an organometallic compound, an aluminoxane and a fine particulate carrier. Also described herein is a heating-roll fixing type toner composition composed essentially of a binder resin or a binder resin composition, a colorant and, as a releasing agent, the wax.
摘要:
A novel transition metal compound represented by the formula ##STR1## (wherein each of A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 is a cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group, a fluorenyl group or their derivative; A.sup.5 is a hydrocarbondiylidene group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms; a pair of A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 as well as a pair of A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 is respectively bonded to the identical carbon atom in A.sup.5 to form a crosslinking structure; each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a silicon-containing alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, an arylalkyl group or a halogenated aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be identical or different; each of M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 is titanium, zirconium or hafnium; and M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 may be mutually identical or different), and a method for polymerizing an olefin in the presence of this compound and a co-catalyst. The employment of the combination of the above-mentioned compound and another known transition metal compound as the transition metal compounds permits preparing a polyolefin having a wide molecular weight distribution.
摘要:
A transition metal compound represented by the formula ##STR1## (wherein each of A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 is a cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group, a fluorenyl group or their derivative; A.sup.5 is a hydrocarbondiylidene group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms; a pair of A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 as well as a pair of A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 is respectively bonded to the identical carbon atom in A.sup.5 to form a crosslinking structure; each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a silicon-containing alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, an arylalkyl group or a halogenated aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be identical or different; each of M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 is titanium, zirconium or hafnium; and M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 may be mutually identical or different), and a method for polymerizing an olefin in the presence of this compound and a co-catalyst. A combination of the above-mentioned compound and another known transition metal compound as the transition metal compounds permits preparation of a polyolefin having a wide molecular weight distribution.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for preparing a syndiotactic polypropylene comprising washing with a hydrocarbon solvent a polymer obtained by polymerizing propylene in the presence of a catalyst comprising a transition metal compound having an asymmetric ligand. The slurry of the polymer obtained by the polymerization is treated with a .beta.-dicarboxy compound and an alcohol or with an alcohol containing hydrochloric acid gasunder non-aqueous conditions prior to the washing with a hydrocarbon solvent so that the residue of the catalyst used in the polymerization reaction may be rendered soluble in the hydrocarbon solvent, the properties of the resulting syndiotactic polypropylene are improved greatly.
摘要:
A substantially syndiotactic propylene copolymer which comprises propylene and at least one cyclic diolefin having 6 to 25 carbon atoms or an alkadiene having 6 to 25 carbon atoms and at least one terminal double bond, in the .sup.13 C-NMR spectrum of the copolymer measured in a 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene solution, a peak intensity observed at about 20.2 ppm as the reference of tetramethylsilane at 0.0 ppm being 0.5 or more of the total peak intensity attributed to methyl groups of propylene; the content of the cyclic diolefin or the alkadiene being from 0.01 to 20 mol %; the intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of the copolymer measured in a tetralin solution at 135.degree. C. being from 0.1 to 10 dl/g.This copolymer can contain an .alpha.-olefin other than propylene, particularly ethylene.
摘要:
Means for solving the problemsThe thermoplastic resin composition (X1) of the present invention comprises (A1), (B1), (C1), and optionally (D1) below: 1 to 90 wt % of an isotactic polypropylene (A1); 9 to 98 wt % of a propylene/ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (B1) containing 45 to 89 mol % of propylene-derived structural units, 10 to 25 mol % of ethylene-derived structural units, and optionally, 0 to 30 mol % of C4-C20 α-olefin-derived structural units (a1); 1 to 80 wt % of a styrene-based elastomer (C1); and 0 to 70 wt % of an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (D1) whose density is in the range of 0.850 to 0.910 g/cm3, wherein (A1)+(B1)+(C1)+(D1)=100 wt %.
摘要:
Means for Solving the ProblemsThe thermoplastic resin composition (X1) of the present invention comprises (A1), (B1), (C1), and optionally (D1) below: 1 to 90 wt % of an isotactic polypropylene (A1); 9 to 98 wt % of a propylene/ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (B1) containing 45 to 89 mol % of propylene-derived structural units, 10 to 25 mol % of ethylene-derived structural units, and optionally, 0 to 30 mol % of C4-C20 α-olefin-derived structural units (a1); 1 to 80 wt % of a styrene-based elastomer (C1); and 0 to 70 wt % of an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (D1) whose density is in the range of 0.850 to 0.910 g/cm3, wherein (A1)+(B1)+(C1)+(D1)=100 wt %.