Fuel cell
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US4407904A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-04

    申请号:US349813

    申请日:1982-02-18

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/24

    摘要: A fuel cell comprises unit cells stacked through separators therebetween; each unit cell comprising a fuel electrode plate, an oxidizing agent electrode plate and a matrix between electrode plate and the oxidizing agent plate, U-shaped gas flow passages for the fuel electrode and for the oxidizing agent electrode are provided in a counter-current relation to each other with gas inlets and gas outlets for the fuel electrode and the gas inlets and the gas outlets for the oxidizing agent electrodes being provided at the opposite sides of the fuel cell, respectively, and communicated respectively with manifolds at the same opposite sides of the fuel cell. The fuel cell is simple in structure, highly reliable in fabrication, operation and maintenance, and high in gas utilization efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池包括通过其间的隔板堆叠的单元电池; 每个单元电池包括燃料电极板,氧化剂电极板和电极板和氧化剂板之间的基体,用于燃料电极和氧化剂电极的U形气体流动通道以逆流关系 用于燃料电极和气体入口的气体入口和气体出口,并且用于氧化剂电极的气体出口分别设置在燃料电池的相对侧,并分别与歧管的相同的相对侧连通 燃料电池。 燃料电池结构简单,制造,运行和维护高度可靠,气体利用效率高。

    Control system for power transmission and distribution system
    3.
    发明授权
    Control system for power transmission and distribution system 失效
    输配电系统控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5760492A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US584396

    申请日:1996-01-01

    IPC分类号: H02J3/32 H02J9/06

    摘要: In a control system for a power transmission and distribution system, a plurality of distributed power supplying and receiving units each including a control unit are provided and connected along a power distribution line. The power supplying and receiving unit function to generate active and reactive powers of fundamental and higher harmonic waves to supply and receive the same to and from the power distribution line. A first central control unit controls the power distribution line and is designed to store information relating to the configuration of the power distribution line, to collect information with regard to instant open and close conditions of respective disconnecting switches connected for sectioning the power distribution line, and with regard to current electrical quantities on the power distribution line. Individual control command signals specific to the respective power supplying and receiving units are produced based on the stored and collected information and the respective power supplying and receiving units are controlled so that a desired target condition of the power distribution line is achieved autonomously within the power distribution line through an optimum cooperation control of the units.

    摘要翻译: 在用于输配电系统的控制系统中,设置并分配包括控制单元的多个分布式供电和接收单元并沿配电线连接。 供电和接收单元用于产生基波和高次谐波的有功和无功功率,用于向配电线路供电和接收。 第一中央控制单元控制配电线路,被设计为存储与配电线路的配置相关的信息,以收集关于连接用于分配配电线路的相应断开开关的即时开启和关闭状态的信息,以及 关于配电线上的当前电量。 基于存储和收集的信息产生专用于各个供电和接收单元的单独控制命令信号,并且控制各个供电和接收单元,使得在配电线内自主实现配电线的期望目标条件 通过单位的最佳合作控制。

    Multi-color document reading apparatus for facsimile and multi-color
facsimile
    4.
    发明授权
    Multi-color document reading apparatus for facsimile and multi-color facsimile 失效
    用于传真和多色传真的多色文件读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US4926253A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-15

    申请号:US319970

    申请日:1989-03-06

    摘要: A multi-color document reading apparatus used in a facsimile apparatus for reading a document disposed at a predetermined position containing pictures of multiple colors on a line-by-line basis while discriminately identifying the colors includes an image sensor for sensing optical images in a predetermined area including at least one line of the document disposed at the predetermined position, light sources for selectively illuminating at least the predetermined area in one of first and second energized states differing from each other in respect to the spectral characteristics thereof, a switch circuit for selectively energizing the light sources for illuminating the document in one of the first and second states, a distortion correcting circuit including memories for storing first and second shading waveforms derived from data sensed by the image sensor for optical images of a standard sheet of a specific color disposed at the predetermined position and illuminated by the light source in the first and second energized states, respectively, and a color separating circuit for identifying data of different colors of the multi-color pictures included in one line of the document for generating color-separated signals representing the different colors.

    Liquid fuel cell
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid fuel cell 失效
    液体燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US4629664A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-16

    申请号:US792888

    申请日:1985-10-30

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A liquid fuel cell having a circulation system for a fuel mixture comprising fuel and water, which comprises a first tank containing water or a water-rich fuel mixture comprising water and fuel, a second tank containing fuel or a fuel-rich mixture comprising water and fuel, a first detector for detecting the liquid level of the fuel mixture in the circulation system, a second detector for detecting a fuel concentration of the fuel mixture in the circulation system, or an output from the fuel cell, or a load current of the fuel cell, a valve means for controlling flow of the water or the water-rich mixture in the first tank to the circulation system in accordance with the output from the first detector, and a valve means for controlling flow of the fuel or the fuel-rich mixture in the second tank to the circulation system in accordance with the output from the second detector, can be stably and efficiently operated for a prolonged time in spite of different consumption rates of fuel and water even if the load current or operating temperature of the fuel cell or the temperature or humidity of the atmosphere is changed.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于燃料和水的燃料混合物的循环系统的液体燃料电池,其包括含有水或含有水和燃料的富水燃料混合物的第一罐,包含燃料或富含燃料的混合物的第二罐,所述混合物包含水和 燃料,用于检测循环系统中的燃料混合物的液面的第一检测器,用于检测循环系统中的燃料混合物的燃料浓度的第二检测器或来自燃料电池的输出或第二检测器的负载电流 燃料电池,用于根据第一检测器的输出,将第一罐中的水或富水混合物的流量控制到循环系统的阀装置,以及用于控制燃料或燃料电池的流动的阀装置, 尽可能不同的燃料消耗率,第二罐中根据第二检测器输出的循环系统的富混合物可以稳定有效地运行长时间, 即使燃料电池的负载电流或工作温度或大气的温度或湿度发生变化,水也是如此。