Secondary batteries having a protective circuit
    1.
    发明授权
    Secondary batteries having a protective circuit 有权
    二次电池具有保护电路

    公开(公告)号:US07163757B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10262232

    申请日:2002-10-01

    IPC分类号: H01M10/50 H01M10/48

    CPC分类号: H01M10/425 H01M10/42 H02H7/18

    摘要: A secondary battery with high safety is provided. A heater and a diode are connected in series, and a thermistor is connected in parallel with thus formed series circuit. A fuse is connected in series with thus formed parallel circuit to form a protective circuit, which is attached to an accumulator to complete a secondary battery. In the case of overcharging, the accumulator generates heat so that the thermistor heats up to increase the resistance value. As a result, the current pass through the heater, which generates heat to break the fuse. In the case of short circuit, the diode is reverse-biased and no current passes through the heater so that the fuse does not break.

    摘要翻译: 提供了高安全性的二次电池。 串联连接加热器和二极管,并且将热敏电阻与这样形成的串联电路并联连接。 保险丝与这样形成的并联电路串联连接,形成一个保护电路,该保护电路连接到蓄电池以完成二次电池。 在过充电的情况下,蓄能器产生热量,使得热敏电阻加热以增加电阻值。 结果,电流通过加热器,其产生热量以断开保险丝。 在短路的情况下,二极管是反向偏置的,没有电流通过加热器,因此保险丝不会断开。

    Overcurrent protection device
    3.
    发明授权
    Overcurrent protection device 有权
    过电流保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US06351361B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-26

    申请号:US09549203

    申请日:2000-04-13

    IPC分类号: H01H8504

    CPC分类号: H01H85/463 H01H2085/466

    摘要: An electrical current protection device capable of highly safe and rapid shutoff or suppression of electric current is disclosed. In addition to internal electrical current protection capabilities, external environmental triggers are also provided. The current protection device may include substrate-based thermal metallic fuse, PTC current-suppressing protection, thermal heat elements, integrated-circuit based voltage-drop detector, an FET-based current switch, and an external detector for environmental sensing and trigger.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种能够高度安全和快速地关断或抑制电流的电流保护装置。 除了内部电流保护功能外,还提供外部环境触发器。 电流保护装置可以包括基于基板的热金属保险丝,PTC电流抑制保护,热电元件,基于集成电路的电压降检测器,基于FET的电流开关和用于环境感测和​​触发的外部检测器。

    Protective element
    4.
    发明授权
    Protective element 有权
    保护元件

    公开(公告)号:US06661633B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US09626911

    申请日:2000-07-27

    IPC分类号: H02H504

    CPC分类号: H01C7/027 H01C7/02

    摘要: The protective element 20A includes a first PTC element 1, as well as a low-melting-point metal member 2, a heat-generating member 3 and a second PTC element. A the PTC material 1′ constituting the first PTC element 1 serves as a substrate for the low-melting-point metal member 2, the heat-generating member 3 or the second PTC element. This protective element using the PTC element can be manufactured easily, with fewer components, and at lower costs. Moreover, the protective element can be made thinner.

    摘要翻译: 保护元件20A包括第一PTC元件1以及低熔点金属元件2,发热元件3和第二PTC元件。 构成第一PTC元件1的PTC材料1'用作低熔点金属构件2,发热构件3或第二PTC元件的基板。 使用PTC元件的这种保护元件可以容易地制造,具有更少的部件,并且成本更低。 此外,可以使保护元件变薄。

    Protective device
    5.
    发明授权
    Protective device 有权
    保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US06452475B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09542882

    申请日:2000-04-04

    IPC分类号: H01H8506

    摘要: A protective device comprises a fuse element provided to electrodes on a substrate. The fuse element has a liquidus point higher than the mounting temperature of the protective device, and has a solidus point lower than the mounting temperature of the protective device. The difference between the liquidus and solidus points is 5° C. or higher.

    摘要翻译: 保护装置包括设置在基板上的电极的熔丝元件。 熔丝元件的液相点高于保护装置的安装温度,并且具有比保护装置的安装温度低的固态点。 液相线和固相点之间的差值为5°C以上。

    Heat-sensitive material and heat-sensitive element
    6.
    发明授权
    Heat-sensitive material and heat-sensitive element 失效
    热敏材料和热敏元件

    公开(公告)号:US06977343B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-20

    申请号:US09861319

    申请日:2001-05-17

    摘要: The invention provides a heat-sensitive material having a heat shrinkable material (e.g., a heat shrinkable resin) having dispersed therein electrically conductive particles, which shrinks on heating to allow an electric current to flow. The invention also provides a heat-sensitive element having a heat-sensitive material and a pair of electrode terminals which are useful as an over-charge protective element of lithium ion secondary batteries.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种热敏材料,其具有分散有导电颗粒的热收缩材料(例如,热收缩树脂),其在加热时收缩以允许电流流动。 本发明还提供一种具有热敏材料和一对电极端子的热敏元件,其可用作锂离子二次电池的过充电保护元件。

    Protective element
    7.
    发明授权
    Protective element 有权
    保护元件

    公开(公告)号:US06556403B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-29

    申请号:US09612518

    申请日:2000-07-06

    IPC分类号: H02H300

    摘要: A protective element includes at least three electrodes provided on one PTC material. The PTC material operates as at least two PTC elements. This protective element can be manufactured, with fewer components, in an easy manner, and at lower cost, and can cope with overcurrent and overvoltage.

    摘要翻译: 保护元件包括设置在一个PTC材料上的至少三个电极。 PTC材料作为至少两个PTC元件工作。 该保护元件可以以更简单的方式以更低的成本制造更少的部件,并且可以应对过电流和过电压。

    Battery and protecting element therefor
    8.
    发明授权
    Battery and protecting element therefor 失效
    电池和保护元件

    公开(公告)号:US5939217A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US950488

    申请日:1997-10-15

    摘要: A battery having a protecting element which has a simple structure and is easy to be miniaturized to permit installation within the battery cell without altering the structure and the production plan of the battery cell to a considerable extent and which has a function of melting down reliably upon detection of an abnormal state of the temperature or current of the battery. The protecting element 1 is formed from a base board 5 which is composed of an insulator layer 2 interposed between a first and a second conductor layer 3 and 4 and is provided with a through-hole 6 so as to bring about electrical conduction between the first and second conductor layers, wherein one of the conductor layers (3) is subdivided into a plurality of independent conductor layer patches (3a and 3b) separated by a vacant space 7 and the so-separated patches (3a and 3b) are bridged with a low-melting metal layer 8 to provide electrical conduction therebetween to build up a fuse unit 11 sealed by a protection member 10 and a safety valve 15 is formed in the through-hole 6 by covering the through-hole 6 with a lamellar closure member 13, wherein the protecting element 1 is installed in the battery cell integrally with the cathode terminal 16 via a PTC element.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有保护元件的电池,其具有简单的结构并且易于小型化以允许安装在电池单元内,而不会相当程度地改变电池单元的结构和生产计划,并且具有可靠地熔化的功能 检测电池的温度或电流的异常状态。 保护元件1由基板5形成,基板5由插入在第一导体层3和第二导体层4之间的绝缘体层2构成,并且设置有通孔6,以在第一和第二导体层3之间产生导电 和第二导体层,其中导体层(3)中的一个被细分成由空闲空间7分开的多个独立的导体层贴片(3a和3b),并且如此分离的贴片(3a和3b)与 低熔点金属层8以在它们之间提供导电,以建立由保护构件10密封的保险丝单元11,并且安全阀15通过用层状封闭构件13覆盖通孔6而形成在通孔6中 其中,保护元件1经由PTC元件与阴极端子16一体地安装在电池单元中。

    PTC-element, protective device and electric circuit board
    9.
    发明授权
    PTC-element, protective device and electric circuit board 有权
    PTC元件,保护器件和电路板

    公开(公告)号:US6114672A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US167140

    申请日:1998-10-06

    CPC分类号: H01C7/027 H01H2085/466

    摘要: A PTC-element to be used as a protective device against overcurrent or overvoltage, of which the volume resistivity does not substantially differ before and after a high temperature processing, such as reflowing of solder, and can be preserved even after having been subjected to repeated tripping, which contains a non-conductive crystalline polymer and a particulate conductor material dispersed in the non-conducting crystalline polymer, wherein the particulate conductor material includes electro-conductive particles having irregular surface contours.

    摘要翻译: 用作抵抗过电流或过电压的保护装置的PTC元件,其在高温处理之前和之后的体积电阻率基本上不同,例如焊料的回流,并且即使在经受重复之后也可以保存 其包含分散在非导电结晶聚合物中的非导电结晶聚合物和颗粒状导体材料,其中所述颗粒状导体材料包括具有不规则表面轮廓的导电颗粒。

    Method for manufacturing a PTC element
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a PTC element 有权
    PTC元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06656304B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US09749565

    申请日:2000-12-28

    IPC分类号: B32B3100

    摘要: A PTC element with reduced thickness is manufactured are lower cost by forming an electrode layer on a surface of a flat-plate-shaped PTC material, such that it extends over the upper and lower surfaces and at least one of the side surfaces thereof, and forming an upper surface electrode and a lower surface electrode so that the terminals thereof are positioned on one of the surfaces of the PTC material, by partially removing the electrode layer 11 to segment it into a region where the electrode layer 11 is present on either of the upper or lower surfaces of the PTC material 1 and a region where it extends over the upper and lower surfaces as well as a side surface.

    摘要翻译: 通过在平板状PTC材料的表面上形成电极层,使得其在上表面和下表面以及其至少一个侧表面上延伸而制造具有减小厚度的PTC元件,并且 形成上表面电极和下表面电极,使得其端子位于PTC材料的一个表面上,通过部分去除电极层11以将其分割成电极层11存在于任何一个 PTC材料1的上表面或下表面以及其在上表面和下表面上延伸的区域以及侧表面。