Apparatus for manufacturing cement clinker
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing cement clinker 失效
    水泥熟料生产设备

    公开(公告)号:US5478234A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-26

    申请号:US174693

    申请日:1993-12-27

    CPC分类号: F27B7/2025 F27B15/00 F27D3/08

    摘要: An apparatus for manufacturing cement clinker is disclosed in which raw material powder of cement pre-heated by a pre-heating unit such as a suspension pre-heater and pre-calcined by a calciner is charged into a granulating furnace as to be granulated, thus-obtained granulated material is charged into a sintering furnace as to be sintered, and the sintered material is cooled and recovered by a cooling unit, the apparatus having a granulating furnace so that the granulating performance of the granulating furnace is improved. A fuel supply unit for forming a local hot region is disposed immediately above a porous perforated distributor disposed in the throat portion between the granulating furnace and the sintering furnace so that the granulating furnace is formed into a jet fluidized bed structure, the lower portion of the granulating furnace has an inverse frustum of circular cone (a cone portion) so formed as to cause the granulated material to form a downward moving bed, and raw material powder of cement is blown through the side wall of the cone portion, and it is sufficiently dispersed in the moving bed before it reaches the local hot region.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造水泥熟料的装置,其中通过预热装置(例如悬浮预热器)预煅烧并由煅烧炉预煅烧的水泥原料粉末装入造粒炉中造粒,因此 将所获得的造粒材料装入待烧结的烧结炉中,并通过冷却单元将烧结材料冷却和回收,该装置具有造粒炉,从而提高了造粒炉的造粒性能。 用于形成局部热区域的燃料供给单元设置在布置在造粒炉和烧结炉之间的喉部的多孔穿孔分配器的正上方,使得造粒炉形成为喷射流化床结构, 造粒炉具有如此形成的圆锥体(锥形部分)的倒圆锥体,以使造粒材料形成向下移动的床,并且水泥的原料粉末通过锥形部分的侧壁吹送,并且足够 分散在移动的床上,然后到达当地的热区。

    Apparatus for manufacturing cement clinker
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing cement clinker 失效
    水泥熟料生产设备

    公开(公告)号:US5944513A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US469198

    申请日:1995-06-06

    CPC分类号: F27B15/00 F27B7/2025

    摘要: An apparatus for manufacturing cement clinker is disclosed in which raw material powder of cement pre-heated and partially pre-calcined by a pre-heating unit such as a suspension pre-heater (or a provided pre-calciner') is charged into a granulating furnace as to be granulated, thus-obtained granulated material is charged into a sintering furnace as to be sintered, and the sintered material is cooled and recovered by a cooling unit, the apparatus having a granulating furnace so that the granulating performance of the granulating furnace is improved. A fuel supply unit for forming a local hot region is disposed immediately above a porous perforated distributor disposed in the throat portion between the granulating furnace and the sintering furnace so that the granulating furnace is formed into a jet fluidized bed structure, the lower portion of the granulating furnace has an inverse frustum of circular cone (a cone portion) so formed as to cause the granulated material to form a downward moving bed, and raw material powder of cement is blown through the side wall of the cone portion, and it is sufficiently dispersed in the moving bed before it reaches the local hot region.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造水泥熟料的设备,其中通过诸如悬浮预热器(或提供的预煅烧炉)之类的预热单元预热和部分预煅烧的水泥的原料粉末装入造粒 将该造粒物投入烧结炉中进行烧结,将该烧结体冷却并通过冷却单元进行回收,该装置具有造粒炉,使得造粒炉的造粒性能 改进了 用于形成局部热区域的燃料供给单元设置在布置在造粒炉和烧结炉之间的喉部的多孔穿孔分配器的正上方,使得造粒炉形成为喷射流化床结构, 造粒炉具有如此形成的圆锥体(锥形部分)的倒圆锥体,以使造粒材料形成向下移动的床,并且水泥的原料粉末通过锥形部分的侧壁吹送,并且足够 分散在移动的床上,然后到达当地的热区。

    Method and apparatus for sintering cement clinker
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for sintering cement clinker 失效
    烧结水泥熟料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5536167A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US202154

    申请日:1994-02-25

    IPC分类号: C04B7/45 F27B1/00 F27B15/00

    CPC分类号: F27B1/005 C04B7/45 F27B15/003

    摘要: An apparatus for sintering cement clinker with a spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace and a fluidized bed sintering furnace is provided which includes a perforated distributor having a multiplicity of nozzle holes through which gas for granulating injected raw material for cement while spouting and fluidizing the same is introduced; a dropping port through which granulated raw material for cement is discharged and which is disposed to face a spouted fluidized bed, wherein classifying gas is introduced through the dropping port at a classifying flow velocity which is selected to be different from a flow velocity of gas to be introduced through the multiplicity of nozzle holes into the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace, and means is provided therein to discharge the granulated raw material for cement while classifying the same by using the effect of the classifying gas which is introduced through the dropping port; and an injection chute for injecting the granulated raw material for cement from the dropping port to the fluidized bed sintering furnace.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用喷射式流化床造粒炉和流化床烧结炉烧结水泥熟料的装置,其中包括一个具有多个喷嘴孔的穿孔分配器,通过该多孔喷嘴孔引入注入原料的水泥,同时喷射和流化其中的原料 ; 排出水泥粒状原料并配置成与喷射流化床相对的排出口,其中分选气体以选择为不同于气体流速的分选流量通过滴液口导入到 通过多个喷嘴孔引入到喷射流化床造粒炉中,并且在其中提供装置,以便通过使用通过滴入口引入的分级气体的效果对其进行分级,以排出水泥的造粒原料; 以及用于将用于水泥的粒状原料从滴入口喷射到流化床烧结炉的注入槽。

    Method and apparatus for sintering cement clinker
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for sintering cement clinker 失效
    烧结水泥熟料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5595599A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-21

    申请号:US476256

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: C04B7/45 F27B1/00 F27B15/00

    CPC分类号: F27B1/005 C04B7/45 F27B15/003

    摘要: A method of sintering cement clinker is provided including the steps of introducing raw material for cement to a spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace which includes a perforated distributor having a plurality of nozzle holes; passing fluidizing gas through at least one of the plurality of nozzle holes into the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace while simultaneously blowing classifying gas at a selected flow velocity that is different from the flow velocity of the fluidizing gas into the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace through a dropping port arranged facing and between the fluidized bed of the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace and in communication with a fluidized bed sintering furnace; granulating the raw material in the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace; discharging granules formed in the spouted fluidized bed granulating furnace into the fluidized bed sintering furnace while classifying the granules with the classifying gas; and sintering the granules injected into the fluidized bed sintering furnace through the dropping port.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种烧结水泥熟料的方法,包括将水泥原料引入到喷射流化床粒化炉中的步骤,该粒化炉包括具有多个喷嘴孔的穿孔分布器; 使流化气体通过多个喷嘴孔中的至少一个进入喷射流化床颗粒化炉,同时以不同于流化气体流入喷射流化床粒化炉的流速的选定流速同时吹送分级气体, 排出口布置在喷射流化床粒化炉的流化床之间并与流化床烧结炉连通; 在喷射流化床造粒炉中制粒原料; 将形成在喷射流化床粒化炉中的颗粒排放到流化床烧结炉中,同时用分级气体分级颗粒; 并通过滴入口烧结注入到流化床烧结炉中的颗粒。

    Sintering method of cement clinkers and sintering apparatus of the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Sintering method of cement clinkers and sintering apparatus of the same 失效
    水泥熟料和烧结设备的烧结方法

    公开(公告)号:US5788482A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US822717

    申请日:1997-03-25

    IPC分类号: C04B7/45 F27B15/00 F27B15/09

    CPC分类号: C04B7/45 F27B15/00 F27B15/09

    摘要: An apparatus for sintering a cement clinker in which preheated powdered raw materials are granulated and sintered in a single fluidized bed granulating and sintering furnace. The apparatus includes a first classifying station having a discharging grooved portion extending from the fluidized bed furnace to an opening in a radial direction and communicating with a gas distributor. The space above the discharging grooved portion diverges from the opening to a fluidized bed upstream of the gas distributor so that the total velocity of air blown through the opening and from nozzles in the discharging groove is constant. A second classifying station is in communication with the opening for blowing back small particles to the fluidized bed. In a third classifying station, a discharge chute is connected to a fluidized bed cooling unit for quenching granulated and sintered clinker while small particles are blown back to the granulating and sintering furnace.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于烧结水泥熟料的装置,其中预热的粉末原料在单一流化床造粒和烧结炉中造粒和烧结。 该设备包括:第一分级站,具有从流化床炉道延伸到径向开口并与气体分配器连通的排放槽部分。 排放沟槽部分上方的空间从气体分配器上游的开口向流化床发散,使得通过开口吹出的空气的总速度和从排出槽中的喷嘴的总速度是恒定的。 第二分类站与开口连通,将小颗粒吹回流化床。 在第三分选站中,将排料槽连接到流化床冷却单元,用于将颗粒和烧结熟料淬火,同时将小颗粒吹回制粒和烧结炉。

    Sintering method of cement clinkers and sintering apparatus of the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Sintering method of cement clinkers and sintering apparatus of the same 失效
    水泥熟料和烧结设备的烧结方法

    公开(公告)号:US5690730A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US637765

    申请日:1996-04-23

    摘要: A sintering method of cement clinkers in which preheated cement raw material powder is granulated and sintered in a fluidized bed granulating and sintering furnace, and granulated and sintered clinkers are introduced into a cooling device, for manufacturing high-quality cement clinkers by use of a single fluidized bed-granulating and sintering furnace efficiently with a small heat loss, wherein clinkers are discharged from the fluidized bed granulating and sintering furnace through a clinker dropping hole which is provided in a fluidizing gas distributor of the furnace or in a radial direction extending from the gas distributor, an opening area of the clinker dropping hole is regulated by a gate portion to maintain the differential pressure in a fluidized bed within a predetermined range, air for classifying and cooling the clinkers is blown into a discharge chute connected to the clinker dropping hole, the amount of the blown air is regulated to make the flow velocity of the air blowing from the clinker dropping hole different from the flow velocity of air flowing through nozzles of the gas distributor, and the clinkers are introduced into a cooling device through a hermetic discharge device provided below the classifying and cooling air intake position,

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01748 Sec。 371日期:1996年4月23日 102(e)日期1996年4月23日PCT提交1995年9月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 07622 日期1996年3月14日,将流化床造粒烧结炉中预热后的水泥原料粉末造粒并烧结的水泥熟料和造粒烧结熟料的烧结方法引入冷却装置,制造高品质水泥熟料 通过使用单一流化床造粒和烧结炉,具有小的热损失,其中熟料通过设置在炉的流化气体分布器中的熟料滴下孔从流化床造粒和烧结炉排出, 从气体分配器延伸的径向方向,通过浇口部分限制熟料落下孔的开口面积,将流化床中的压差维持在预定范围内,用于分选和冷却熟料的空气被吹入连接的排出槽中 对熟料落下孔进行调节,使吹入空气的量被调节成流速 从熟料滴下孔吹出的空气不同于流过气体分配器的喷嘴的空气的流速,并且熟料通过设置在分级和冷却空气进入位置下方的密封排放装置引入冷却装置中,

    Calcining system provided with a planetary cooler
    7.
    发明授权
    Calcining system provided with a planetary cooler 失效
    配有行星式冷却器的煅烧系统

    公开(公告)号:US4492570A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-08

    申请号:US528970

    申请日:1983-09-02

    IPC分类号: F27B7/20 F27B7/40 F27B7/02

    CPC分类号: F27B7/2033 F27B7/40

    摘要: A calcining system wherein raw material is preheated by raw material preheating device for preheating the raw material by contact with a gas, calcined in a rotary kiln and cooled in a planetary cooler; a portion of cooling gas used for cooling the calcined material in the planetary cooler and heated thereby is led through an air extracting duct to the raw material preheating device and the rest of the heated cooling gas is introduced into the rotary kiln: and exhaust gases from the rotary kiln is led to the raw material preheating device. Such calcining system further includes a first damper mounted in a duct for discharging the exhaust gas from the raw material preheating device, a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of calcined material discharged through an outlet of the planetary cooler, control device for controlling the degree of opening of the first damper when the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor rises to a high level, a second damper mounted in the air extracting duct, a gas sensor for sensing a gas component capable of indicating the condition of combustion in the rotary kiln, and control device for controlling the degree of opening of the second damper so as to bring the value of the gas component sensed by the gas sensor to a predetermined level. The flow rate of the cooling air can be controlled independently of the control of the flow rate of the air combustion, so that the temperature of the calcined material at the outlet of the planetary cooler can be kept at a predetermined level selected arbitrarily and the combustion in the rotary kiln and the calciner can be stabilized irrespective of changes in the conditions of operation.

    摘要翻译: 一种煅烧系统,其中原料由原料预热装置预热,用于通过与气体接触预热原料,在回转窑中煅烧并在行星式冷却器中冷却; 用于将行星式冷却器中的煅烧材料冷却并被加热的冷却气体的一部分通过空气抽取管道引导到原料预热装置,其余的加热的冷却气体被引入回转窑中, 将回转窑导入原料预热装置。 这种煅烧系统还包括安装在用于从原料预热装置排出废气的管道中的第一阻尼器,用于感测通过行星式冷却器的出口排出的煅烧材料的温度的温度传感器, 当温度传感器感测到的温度上升到高位时,第一阻尼器的打开,安装在空气抽取管道中的第二阻尼器,用于感测能够指示回转窑内的燃烧状态的气体成分的气体传感器,以及 控制装置,用于控制第二阻尼器的打开程度,以使由气体传感器感测的气体成分的值达到预定水平。 可以独立于空气燃烧流量的控制来控制冷却空气的流量,使得行星式冷却器出口处的煅烧材料的温度可以保持在任意选择的预定水平,并且燃烧 在回转窑中,并且煅烧炉可以稳定,而与操作条件的变化无关。

    Suspension type heat exchanger
    8.
    发明授权
    Suspension type heat exchanger 失效
    悬挂式换热器

    公开(公告)号:US4285142A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-25

    申请号:US70199

    申请日:1979-08-27

    IPC分类号: F26B17/10

    CPC分类号: F26B17/107

    摘要: A heat exchanger including a separating chamber in the form of a prism having a substantially horizontal center axis and axially elongated. The separating chamber having a collecting chamber disposed beneath it has an inlet duct opening in the separating chamber and connected to one wall of the separating chamber, and an outlet duct opening in the separating chamber and connected to a wall of the separating chamber. The outlet duct may be connected to the wall to which the inlet duct is connected or to another wall parallel to the wall to which the inlet duct is connected. The inlet duct is positioned and oriented in such a manner that a stream of gas and particulate material is introduced therethrough into the separating chamber in a direction tangential to a spiral stream of gas and particulate material formed in the separating chamber, and the outlet duct is positioned and oriented in such a manner that a stream of gas is discharged therethrough from the separating chamber in a direction tangential to the spiral stream of gas and particulate material formed in the separating chamber. The collecting chamber is disposed away from the spiral stream of gas and particulate material formed in the separating chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器,其包括具有基本上水平的中心轴线并且轴向延伸的棱镜形式的分离室。 具有设置在其下方的收集室的分离室具有在分离室中的入口管道开口并连接到分离室的一个壁,以及分离室中的出口管道开口,并连接到分离室的壁。 出口管道可以连接到入口管道连接的壁或平行于入口管道连接的壁的另一壁。 入口管道被定位和定向成使得气流和颗粒材料流沿着与分离室中形成的气体和颗粒材料的螺旋流相切的方向被引入到分离室中,并且出口管道 定位和定向,使得气流从与分离室中形成的气体和颗粒材料的螺旋流相切的方向从分离室排出。 收集室远离形成在分离室中的气体和颗粒材料的螺旋流。

    Premelting method for raw materials for glass and apparatus relevant
thereto
    9.
    发明授权
    Premelting method for raw materials for glass and apparatus relevant thereto 失效
    玻璃原料与其相关的设备的预熔方法

    公开(公告)号:US4135904A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-23

    申请号:US850692

    申请日:1977-11-11

    IPC分类号: C03B3/02 C03B3/00

    CPC分类号: C03B3/023 C03B3/02

    摘要: A method of premelting the raw materials for glass, which comprises burning a fuel by atomizing it within a combustion chamber while blowing combustion air into said combustion chamber so as to swirl along the inner wall thereof, feeding the raw materials for glass to said combustion chamber to effect partial premelting thereof, letting the thus premelted raw materials together with the combustion gas flow out from the lower part of the combustion chamber by way of a downwardly inclined duct, separating the premelted raw materials from the combustion gas, leading the premelted raw materials thus separated into a melting furnace, and utilizing the exhaust gas generated in the combustion chamber and/or the melting furnace effectively.

    摘要翻译: 一种预熔玻璃原料的方法,它包括在燃烧室内将燃料喷雾而燃烧燃料,同时将燃烧空气吹入所述燃烧室,沿其内壁旋转,将玻璃原料供给到所述燃烧室 为了进行部分预熔,使这样预先预处理的原料与燃烧气体一起通过向下倾斜的管道从燃烧室的下部流出,将预熔原料与燃烧气体分离,导致预熔原料 从而分离成熔炉,并有效地利用在燃烧室和/或熔融炉中产生的废气。

    Material distributing means for rotary drum type heat treatment apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Material distributing means for rotary drum type heat treatment apparatus 失效
    旋转鼓式热处理装置的材料分配装置

    公开(公告)号:US4243382A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-06

    申请号:US10799

    申请日:1979-02-09

    CPC分类号: F27B7/33 F27B2007/3264

    摘要: Rotary drum type heat treatment apparatus having a rotary drum rotatable about a longitudinal axis. The drum has an outlet end and the apparatus includes a cooling section having a movable grate with one end disposed beneath the outlet end of the rotary drum for receiving material from the drum. The drum is provided at the outlet end with a plurality of circumferentially spaced distribution members, each of which has at least one side surface extending longitudinally outwardly beyond the outlet end and inclined with respect to a radial line of the drum for engagement with material being discharged through the outlet end to deflect the same.

    摘要翻译: 旋转滚筒式热处理装置具有能够围绕纵向轴线旋转的旋转滚筒。 滚筒具有出口端,并且该装置包括具有可移动格栅的冷却部分,其一端设置在旋转滚筒的出口端的下方,用于从滚筒接收材料。 鼓在出口端处设置有多个周向间隔开的分配构件,每个分配构件具有至少一个侧表面,其纵向向外延伸超过出口端,并且相对于滚筒的径向线倾斜以与被排出的材料接合 通过出口端偏转相同。