Optical pickup device with substantially mutually orthogonal reflection
surfaces

    公开(公告)号:US5835472A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US62321

    申请日:1993-05-17

    摘要: An integrated optical pickup device for a magnetooptical recording medium (e.g. a magnetooptical recording disk) and/or an optical recording medium (e.g. an optical recording disk) in which a plurality of focusing grating couplers are formed on an optical waveguide layer manufactured on a substrate. A light reflected from a magnetooptical disk or an optical disk is guided by the focusing grating couplers into the waveguide layer to be separated and to be converged therethtough. The converged lights are detected so as to produce a tracking error signal, a focusing error signal, and an information readout signal. The plural focusing grating couplers are fabricated at an identical location on the waveguide in a superimposed fashion. This increases the utilization efficiency of reflection light per each unitary area of the focusing grating couplers and hence the signals are obtained in a stable state. Between a semiconductor laser and a collimation lens, there is formed a composite beam splitter having two reflection surfaces. Reflection lights from the magnetooptical disk are respectively reflected by these reflection surfaces and are then received by photosensors. Analyzers are disposed respectively on front sides of the photosensors. The analyzers respectively have polarization directions orthogonal to each other. Each photosensor includes three-partition photodiode. The beam sizing method and the push-pull detection methods are used for detecting the focusing and tracking errors. The optical pickup device can also used to read data from an optical disk. A prism is disposed between a semiconductor laser and a collimation lens. The prism has two reflection surfaces. Reflection lights from a magnetooptical disk are respectively reflected by these reflection surfaces to be received by photosensors. On front sides of the photosensors, there are respectively arranged analyzers respectively having polarization directions orthogonal to each other.

    Fuel injection device
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection device 有权
    燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US09127629B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US13318527

    申请日:2011-03-31

    摘要: A fuel injection device (100) includes a control body (40) provided with an injection hole (44), a nozzle needle (60) that opens or closes the injection hole (44), a pressure control chamber (53) controlling a movement of the nozzle needle (60), an inflow channel (52) through which high-pressure fuel is introduced to the pressure control chamber (53), an outflow channel (54) through which the fuel from the pressure control chamber (53) is discharged, and a floating plate (70) that opens or closes the inflow channel (52). In the fuel injection device (100), the control body (40) includes a cylinder (56) defining the pressure control chamber (53) in a radial direction thereof, and an inner wall portion (56a) of the cylinder (56) includes a communication groove (57a) which causes an inflow chamber (53a) that is provided within the pressure control chamber (53) at a side of the inflow channel (52) relative to the floating plate (70), to communicate with a back pressure chamber (53b) that is provided within the pressure control chamber (53) at a side of the nozzle needle (60) relative to the floating plate (70).

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射装置(100)包括设置有喷射孔(44)的控制体(40),打开或关闭喷射孔(44)的喷嘴针(60),控制运动的压力控制室 所述喷嘴针(60)的流入通道(52),将高压燃料引入所述压力控制室(53)的流入通道(52),来自所述压力控制室(53)的燃料通过所述流出通道 以及打开或关闭流入通道(52)的浮板(70)。 在燃料喷射装置(100)中,控制体(40)包括在径向上限定压力控制室(53)的气缸(56),气缸(56)的内壁部(56a) 连通槽(57a),其使得在所述压力控制室(53)内设置在所述流入通道(52)的相对于所述浮板(70)的一侧的流入室(53a)与背压 在所述压力控制室(53)内设置在所述喷嘴针(60)的相对于所述浮板(70)的一侧的室(53b)。

    Fuel injection device
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection device 有权
    燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US08544767B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US13179764

    申请日:2011-07-11

    IPC分类号: B05B9/00

    摘要: A fuel injection device has therein a recovery channel provided in a first valve body, and a fuel channel provided in the first valve body and a second valve body. The fuel channel is opened by openings at a first end surface of the first valve body and a second end surface of the second valve body. One of the first end surface and the second end surface is provided with an end surface groove connected to the recovery channel. In the fuel injection device, the end surface groove is provided to enclose at least a part of the opening and is separated from the opening by a clearance, and one of the first valve body and the second valve body has a side surface groove extending in a circumferential direction at an outer periphery of the one of the first valve body and the second valve body.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射装置在其中具有设置在第一阀体中的回收通道和设置在第一阀体中的燃料通道和第二阀体。 燃料通道在第一阀体的第一端面处的开口和第二阀体的第二端表面打开。 第一端面和第二端面中的一个设置有连接到恢复通道的端面槽。 在燃料喷射装置中,端面槽被设置成包围开口的至少一部分,并且与开口隔开间隙,并且第一阀体和第二阀体中的一个具有在 在第一阀体和第二阀体中的一个的外周的周向。

    Micro aspherical lens and fabricating method therefor and optical device
    9.
    发明授权
    Micro aspherical lens and fabricating method therefor and optical device 失效
    微非球面透镜及其制造方法和光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US5345336A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US899374

    申请日:1992-06-16

    摘要: An imaging device is formed by a transparent substrate having opposite surfaces on which are formed a plurality of micro aspherical lenses. The axes of the lenses on one surface coincide with the axes of respective lenses on the other surface. A two-dimensional micro lens array constructed by arranging converging lenses having a diameter of approximately several to several hundred micrometers is arranged ahead of a light source, thereby forming a multi-beam spot caused by diffraction in a distant position. A three-dimensional shape can be recognized with high precision by shape recognition means utilizing this multi-beam spot.

    摘要翻译: 成像装置由具有相反表面的透明基板形成,其上形成有多个微非球面透镜。 一个表面上的透镜的轴线与另一个表面上的各个透镜的轴线重合。 通过设置直径约几百微米到几百微米的会聚透镜构成的二维微透镜阵列布置在光源的前面,从而形成由远距离的衍射引起的多光束光点。 通过利用该多光束点的形状识别装置可以高精度地识别三维形状。

    Device for processing optical data
    10.
    发明授权
    Device for processing optical data 失效
    光学数据处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US5159586A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US866587

    申请日:1986-05-23

    摘要: A device for processing optical data comprising a transparent substrate for a light to be applied, light source for projecting the diverging light onto one surface of the substrate substantially perpendicularly to the surface, lens provided on the substrate for causing the projected light to emerge obliquely or vertically upward from the other surface of the substrate and focusing the emergent light, photodetector provided on the substrate for receiving the light reflected from above, focusing drive mechanism for adjusting the position of the substrate upward or downward, and tracking drive mechanism for adjusting the position of the substrate laterally.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理光学数据的装置,包括用于待施加的光的透明基板,用于将发散光基本上垂直于表面投射到基板的一个表面上的光源,设置在基板上的透镜,用于使投射光倾斜地出射, 从基板的另一个表面垂直向上并聚焦出射光,设置在基板上用于接收从上方反射的光的光电检测器,用于调节基板位置向上或向下的聚焦驱动机构,以及用于调节位置的跟踪驱动机构 的横向。