PATTERNED PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM WITH ULTRATHIN OXIDE FILM AND REDUCED SWITCHING FIELD DISTRIBUTION
    1.
    发明申请
    PATTERNED PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM WITH ULTRATHIN OXIDE FILM AND REDUCED SWITCHING FIELD DISTRIBUTION 有权
    具有超氧化物膜的图形磁性记录介质和减少的开关场分布

    公开(公告)号:US20120236694A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13049124

    申请日:2011-03-16

    摘要: A patterned perpendicular magnetic recording disk has a Co-alloy recording layer patterned into discrete data islands arranged in concentric tracks and exhibits a narrow switching field distribution (SFD). The disk includes a substrate, a NiTa alloy planarizing layer on the substrate, a nonmagnetic Ru-containing underlayer on the planarizing layer, an oxide-free Co alloy magnetic recording layer, and an ultrathin oxide film between the Ru-containing layer and the Co-alloy magnetic recording layer. The oxide film may be an oxide selected from a Ta-oxide, a Co-oxide and a Ti-oxide, and is ultrathin so that it may be considered a discontinuous film. The planarizing layer and ultrathin oxide film improve the growth homogeneity of the Co-alloy recording layer, so that the patterned disk with data islands shows significantly reduced SFD.

    摘要翻译: 图案化的垂直磁记录盘具有图案化为离散数据岛的Co合金记录层,其布置在同心轨道中并呈现窄的开关场分布(SFD)。 该盘包括衬底,衬底上的NiTa合金平面化层,平坦化层上的非磁性含Ru底层,不含氧化物的Co合金磁记录层以及Ru含有层和Co之间的超薄氧化物膜 合金磁记录层。 氧化膜可以是选自Ta氧化物,Co氧化物和Ti氧化物的氧化物,并且是超薄的,因此可以认为是不连续的膜。 平坦化层和超薄氧化物膜改善了Co合金记录层的生长均匀性,使得具有数据岛的图案化盘显示出显着降低的SFD。

    Method for improving a patterned perpendicular magnetic recording disk with annealing
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for improving a patterned perpendicular magnetic recording disk with annealing 有权
    用于退火的图案化垂直磁记录盘的改进方法

    公开(公告)号:US09147423B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-29

    申请号:US13449279

    申请日:2012-04-17

    CPC分类号: G11B5/855 C22C1/02 C22C19/07

    摘要: A method for making a bit-patterned-media magnetic recording disk with discrete magnetic islands includes annealing the data islands after they have been formed by an etching process. A hard mask, such as a layer of silicon nitride or carbon, may be first formed on the recording layer and a patterned resist formed on the hard mask. The resist pattern is then transferred into the hard mask, which is used as the etch mask to etch the recording layer and form the discrete data islands. After the data islands are formed by the etching process, the patterned recording layer is annealed. The annealing may be done in a vacuum, or in an inert gas, like helium or argon, or in a forming gas such as a reducing atmosphere of argon plus hydrogen. The annealing improves the coercivity, the effective saturation magnetization and the thermal stability of the patterned media.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造具有离散磁岛的位图形介质磁记录盘的方法包括在通过蚀刻工艺形成数据岛之后退火数据岛。 可以首先在记录层上形成诸如氮化硅或碳的一层的硬掩模和形成在硬掩模上的图案化抗蚀剂。 然后将抗蚀剂图案转移到硬掩模中,其用作蚀刻掩模以蚀刻记录层并形成离散数据岛。 在通过蚀刻工艺形成数据岛之后,对图案化记录层进行退火。 退火可以在真空中或在诸如氦或氩的惰性气体中进行,或者在形成气体如氩气和氢气的还原气氛中进行。 退火提高了图案化介质的矫顽力,有效饱和磁化强度和热稳定性。

    Patterned perpendicular magnetic recording disk drive and medium with patterned exchange bridge layer below the data islands
    3.
    发明授权
    Patterned perpendicular magnetic recording disk drive and medium with patterned exchange bridge layer below the data islands 有权
    图案化的垂直磁记录磁盘驱动器和介质,在数据岛下方有图案交换桥接层

    公开(公告)号:US08541116B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-24

    申请号:US12906909

    申请日:2010-10-18

    IPC分类号: G11B5/66

    摘要: A patterned perpendicular magnetic recording disk with discrete data islands of recording layer (RL) material includes a substrate, a patterned exchange bridge layer of magnetic material between the substrate and the islands, and an optional exchange-coupling control layer (CCL) between the exchange bridge layer and the islands. The exchange bridge layer has patterned pedestals below the islands. The exchange bridge layer controls exchange interactions between the RLs in adjacent islands to compensate the dipolar fields between islands, and the pedestals concentrate the flux from the write head. The disk may include a soft underlayer (SUL) of soft magnetically permeable material on the substrate and a nonmagnetic exchange break layer (EBL) on the SUL between the SUL and the exchange bridge layer. In a thermally-assisted recording (TAR) disk a heat sink layer may be located below the exchange bridge layer and the SUL may be optional.

    摘要翻译: 具有记录层(RL)材料的离散数据岛的图案化垂直磁记录盘包括衬底,在衬底和岛之间的图案化的磁性材料交换桥接层,以及在交换器之间的任选的交换耦合控制层(CCL) 桥梁层和岛屿。 交换桥层在岛屿下方有图案化的基座。 交换桥接层控制相邻岛中的RL之间的交换相互作用以补偿岛之间的偶极场,并且基座集中来自写头的磁通。 盘可以包括在衬底上的软磁性可渗透材料的软底层(SUL)和在SUL和交换桥接层之间的SUL上的非磁性交换断层(EBL)。 在热辅助记录(TAR)盘中,散热层可以位于交换桥接层下方,并且SUL可以是可选的。

    Patterned perpendicular magnetic recording medium with ultrathin oxide film and reduced switching field distribution
    4.
    发明授权
    Patterned perpendicular magnetic recording medium with ultrathin oxide film and reduced switching field distribution 有权
    具有超薄氧化膜的图案垂直磁记录介质和减少的开关场分布

    公开(公告)号:US08268461B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US13049124

    申请日:2011-03-16

    IPC分类号: G11B5/66

    摘要: A patterned perpendicular magnetic recording disk has a Co-alloy recording layer patterned into discrete data islands arranged in concentric tracks and exhibits a narrow switching field distribution (SFD). The disk includes a substrate, a NiTa alloy planarizing layer on the substrate, a nonmagnetic Ru-containing underlayer on the planarizing layer, an oxide-free Co alloy magnetic recording layer, and an ultrathin oxide film between the Ru-containing layer and the Co-alloy magnetic recording layer. The oxide film may be an oxide selected from a Ta-oxide, a Co-oxide and a Ti-oxide, and is ultrathin so that it may be considered a discontinuous film. The planarizing layer and ultrathin oxide film improve the growth homogeneity of the Co-alloy recording layer, so that the patterned disk with data islands shows significantly reduced SFD.

    摘要翻译: 图案化的垂直磁记录盘具有图案化为离散数据岛的Co合金记录层,其布置在同心轨道中并呈现窄的开关场分布(SFD)。 该盘包括衬底,衬底上的NiTa合金平面化层,平坦化层上的非磁性含Ru底层,不含氧化物的Co合金磁记录层以及Ru含有层和Co之间的超薄氧化物膜 合金磁记录层。 氧化膜可以是选自Ta氧化物,Co氧化物和Ti氧化物的氧化物,并且是超薄的,因此可以认为是不连续的膜。 平坦化层和超薄氧化物膜改善了Co合金记录层的生长均匀性,使得具有数据岛的图案化盘显示出显着降低的SFD。

    PATTERNED PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING DISK DRIVE AND MEDIUM WITH PATTERNED EXCHANGE BRIDGE LAYER BELOW THE DATA ISLANDS
    5.
    发明申请
    PATTERNED PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING DISK DRIVE AND MEDIUM WITH PATTERNED EXCHANGE BRIDGE LAYER BELOW THE DATA ISLANDS 有权
    图形数字岛上的图形交换电路板图形磁记录磁盘驱动器和介质

    公开(公告)号:US20120092790A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US12906909

    申请日:2010-10-18

    摘要: A patterned perpendicular magnetic recording disk with discrete data islands of recording layer (RL) material includes a substrate, a patterned exchange bridge layer of magnetic material between the substrate and the islands, and an optional exchange-coupling control layer (CCL) between the exchange bridge layer and the islands. The exchange bridge layer has patterned pedestals below the islands. The exchange bridge layer controls exchange interactions between the RLs in adjacent islands to compensate the dipolar fields between islands, and the pedestals concentrate the flux from the write head. The disk may include a soft underlayer (SUL) of soft magnetically permeable material on the substrate and a nonmagnetic exchange break layer (EBL) on the SUL between the SUL and the exchange bridge layer. In a thermally-assisted recording (TAR) disk a heat sink layer may be located below the exchange bridge layer and the SUL may be optional.

    摘要翻译: 具有记录层(RL)材料的离散数据岛的图案化垂直磁记录盘包括衬底,在衬底和岛之间的图案化的磁性材料交换桥接层,以及在交换器之间的任选的交换耦合控制层(CCL) 桥梁层和岛屿。 交换桥层在岛屿下方有图案化的基座。 交换桥接层控制相邻岛中的RL之间的交换相互作用以补偿岛之间的偶极场,并且基座集中来自写头的磁通。 盘可以包括在衬底上的软磁性可渗透材料的软底层(SUL)和在SUL和交换桥接层之间的SUL上的非磁性交换断层(EBL)。 在热辅助记录(TAR)盘中,散热层可以位于交换桥接层下方,并且SUL可以是可选的。

    METHOD FOR IMPROVING A PATTERNED PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING DISK WITH ANNEALING
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IMPROVING A PATTERNED PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING DISK WITH ANNEALING 有权
    用于改进带有退火的图形磁性记录磁盘的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130270221A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13449279

    申请日:2012-04-17

    IPC分类号: B05D3/10 C21D9/00

    CPC分类号: G11B5/855 C22C1/02 C22C19/07

    摘要: A method for making a bit-patterned-media magnetic recording disk with discrete magnetic islands includes annealing the data islands after they have been formed by an etching process. A hard mask, such as a layer of silicon nitride or carbon, may be first formed on the recording layer and a patterned resist formed on the hard mask. The resist pattern is then transferred into the hard mask, which is used as the etch mask to etch the recording layer and form the discrete data islands. After the data islands are formed by the etching process, the patterned recording layer is annealed. The annealing may be done in a vacuum, or in an inert gas, like helium or argon, or in a forming gas such as a reducing atmosphere of argon plus hydrogen. The annealing improves the coercivity, the effective saturation magnetization and the thermal stability of the patterned media.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造具有离散磁岛的位图形介质磁记录盘的方法包括在通过蚀刻工艺形成数据岛之后退火数据岛。 可以首先在记录层上形成诸如氮化硅或碳的一层的硬掩模和形成在硬掩模上的图案化抗蚀剂。 然后将抗蚀剂图案转移到硬掩模中,其用作蚀刻掩模以蚀刻记录层并形成离散数据岛。 在通过蚀刻工艺形成数据岛之后,对图案化记录层进行退火。 退火可以在真空中或在诸如氦或氩的惰性气体中进行,或者在形成气体如氩气和氢气的还原气氛中进行。 退火提高了图案化介质的矫顽力,有效饱和磁化强度和热稳定性。

    Perpendicular magnetic recording disk with multiple magnetic layers and intermediate dual nucleation films for control of grain size
    7.
    发明授权
    Perpendicular magnetic recording disk with multiple magnetic layers and intermediate dual nucleation films for control of grain size 有权
    具有多个磁性层的垂直磁记录盘和用于控制晶粒尺寸的中间双核成膜

    公开(公告)号:US09040180B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-26

    申请号:US13156272

    申请日:2011-06-08

    IPC分类号: G11B5/66

    摘要: A perpendicular magnetic recording disk has a graded-anisotropy recording layer (RL) formed of at least two ferromagnetically exchange coupled CoPtCr-oxide magnetic layers (MAG1 and MAG2) with two nucleation films (NF1 and NF2) between the magnetic layers. NF1 is a metal film, preferably Ru or a Ru-based alloy like RuCr, sputter deposited on MAG1 at low pressure to a thickness between about 0.1-1.5 nm. NF2 is a metal oxide film, preferably an oxide of Ta, sputter deposited on NF1 at high pressure to a thickness between about 0.2-1.0 nm. MAG2 is sputter deposited over NF2. NF1 and NF2 provide a significant reduction in average grain size in the RL from a graded-anisotropy RL without nucleation films between MAG1 and MAG2, while also assuring that MAG1 and MAG2 are strongly exchange coupled.

    摘要翻译: 垂直磁记录盘具有由至少两个铁磁交换的CoPtCr-氧化物磁性层(MAG1和MAG2)与磁性层之间的两个成核膜(NF1和NF2)形成的渐变各向异性记录层(RL)。 NF1是金属膜,优选Ru或Ru基Ru合金,在低压下溅射沉积在MAG1上,厚度在约0.1-1.5nm之间。 NF2是金属氧化物膜,优选Ta的氧化物,在高压下溅射沉积在NF1上,厚度在约0.2-1.0nm之间。 MAG2溅射沉积在NF2上。 NF1和NF2从MAG1和MAG2之间没有成核膜的梯度各向异性RL提供RL中的平均晶粒尺寸的显着降低,同时还确保MAG1和MAG2强烈交换耦合。

    PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING DISK WITH MULTIPLE MAGNETIC LAYERS AND INTERMEDIATE DUAL NUCLEATION FILMS FOR CONTROL OF GRAIN SIZE
    8.
    发明申请
    PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING DISK WITH MULTIPLE MAGNETIC LAYERS AND INTERMEDIATE DUAL NUCLEATION FILMS FOR CONTROL OF GRAIN SIZE 有权
    具有多个磁性层的全磁性记录磁盘和用于控制颗粒尺寸的中间双核芯片

    公开(公告)号:US20120315505A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13156272

    申请日:2011-06-08

    IPC分类号: G11B5/66 G11B5/65

    摘要: A perpendicular magnetic recording disk has a graded-anisotropy recording layer (RL) formed of at least two ferromagnetically exchange coupled CoPtCr-oxide magnetic layers (MAG1 and MAG2) with two nucleation films (NF1 and NF2) between the magnetic layers. NF1 is a metal film, preferably Ru or a Ru-based alloy like RuCr, sputter deposited on MAG1 at low pressure to a thickness between about 0.1-1.5 nm. NF2 is a metal oxide film, preferably an oxide of Ta, sputter deposited on NF1 at high pressure to a thickness between about 0.2-1.0 nm. MAG2 is sputter deposited over NF2. NF1 and NF2 provide a significant reduction in average grain size in the RL from a graded-anisotropy RL without nucleation films between MAG1 and MAG2, while also assuring that MAG1 and MAG2 are strongly exchange coupled.

    摘要翻译: 垂直磁记录盘具有由至少两个铁磁交换的CoPtCr-氧化物磁性层(MAG1和MAG2)与磁性层之间的两个成核膜(NF1和NF2)形成的渐变各向异性记录层(RL)。 NF1是金属膜,优选Ru或Ru基Ru合金,在低压下溅射沉积在MAG1上,厚度在约0.1-1.5nm之间。 NF2是金属氧化物膜,优选Ta的氧化物,在高压下溅射沉积在NF1上,厚度在约0.2-1.0nm之间。 MAG2溅射沉积在NF2上。 NF1和NF2从MAG1和MAG2之间没有成核膜的梯度各向异性RL提供RL中的平均晶粒尺寸的显着降低,同时还确保MAG1和MAG2强烈交换耦合。

    Patterned perpendicular magnetic recording medium with multiple magnetic layers and interlayers
    9.
    发明授权
    Patterned perpendicular magnetic recording medium with multiple magnetic layers and interlayers 有权
    带有多个磁性层和夹层的图案垂直磁记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US08320232B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US13188384

    申请日:2011-07-21

    IPC分类号: G11B3/70

    摘要: A patterned perpendicular magnetic recording medium has discrete data islands that have first and second ferromagnetic layers (MAG1 and MAG2) with first and second nonmagnetic interlayers (IL1 and IL2) between MAG1 and MAG2. MAG1 and MAG2 may be similar CoPtCr alloys with similar thicknesses, with thicknesses of IL1 and IL2 that assure that MAG1 and MAG2 are strongly exchange coupled. Alternatively, MAG2 may be a “write assist” layer, for example a high-saturation magnetization, magnetically soft material in an exchange-spring structure, with IL1 being very thin so that IL2 functions as the coupling layer between MAG1 and the write-assist MAG2 layer. In an application for thermally-assisted recording (TAR), MAG2 may be the chemically-ordered equiatomic binary alloy FePt or CoPt based on the L10 phase, with high magneto-crystalline anisotropy (Ku).

    摘要翻译: 图案化的垂直磁记录介质具有离散数据岛,其具有MAG1和MAG2之间的第一和第二非磁性中间层(IL1和IL2)的第一和第二铁磁层(MAG1和MAG2)。 MAG1和MAG2可以是类似厚度的CoPtCr合金,具有IL1和IL2的厚度,以确保MAG1和MAG2被强耦合。 或者,MAG2可以是写辅助层,例如高饱和磁化,交换弹簧结构中的磁软材料,其中IL1非常薄,使得IL2用作MAG1和写辅助MAG2层之间的耦合层 。 在热辅助记录(TAR)的应用中,MAG2可以是基于L10相的具有高磁结晶各向异性(Ku)的化学有序的等原子二元合金FePt或CoPt。

    Method for making a patterned perpendicular magnetic recording disk having a FePt or CoPt chemically ordered recording layer
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for making a patterned perpendicular magnetic recording disk having a FePt or CoPt chemically ordered recording layer 有权
    制造具有FePt或CoPt化学有序记录层的图案化垂直磁记录盘的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08399051B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US13248086

    申请日:2011-09-29

    IPC分类号: B05D5/12

    CPC分类号: G11B5/855

    摘要: A method for making a bit-patterned-media (BPM) magnetic recording disk includes depositing a FePt (or CoPt) alloy recording layer, and then depositing a sealing layer on the FePt layer before high-temperature annealing. The high-temperature annealing causes the FePt to become substantially chemically-ordered in the L10 phase. After annealing, the sealing layer is removed. The sealing layer prevents nanoclustering and agglomeration of the FePt material at the surface of the FePt layer and the sealing layer, which would result in undesirable high surface roughness of the FePt, making patterning of the FePt layer difficult. The FePt layer can be patterned into the discrete islands for the BPM disk either before deposition of the sealing layer or after deposition and removal of the sealing layer. After patterning and removal of the sealing layer, the disk protective overcoat is deposited over the discrete data islands.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造位图形介质(BPM)磁记录盘的方法包括沉积FePt(或CoPt)合金记录层,然后在高温退火之前在FePt层上沉积密封层。 高温退火使FePt在L10相中变得基本化学排序。 退火后,去除密封层。 密封层防止FePt材料在FePt层和密封层的表面的纳米聚集和聚集,这将导致FePt的不希望的高表面粗糙度,使得FePt层的图案化变得困难。 在沉积密封层之前或在沉积和去除密封层之后,FePt层可以被图案化成用于BPM盘的离散岛。 在图案化和去除密封层之后,盘保护外涂层沉积在离散的数据岛上。