Reactive dyes, a process for their preparation and their use
    3.
    发明授权
    Reactive dyes, a process for their preparation and their use 有权
    活性染料,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07259259B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US10536679

    申请日:2003-11-24

    IPC分类号: C09B62/445 C09B67/22

    摘要: Reactive dyes of formula (1): wherein R1, is optionally substituted C1-C4 alkyl, R2 is halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy or sulfo, Z1 is a radical of formula —SO2—Y (2a), —CO—NH—(CH2)K—SO2—Y (2b), —NH—CO—CH(Hal)—CH2—Hal (2c) —NH—CO—C(Hal)═CH2 or (2d) wherein Hal is chlorine or bromine, Y is vinyl or a radical —CH2CH2—U and U is a group removable under alkaline conditions, k is the number 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, n is the number 0, 1 or 2 and m is the number 0 or 1, are suitable for dyeing or printing cellulose-containing fibre materials, preferably natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials, and produce, with a high colour yield, dyeings and prints having good fastness properties

    摘要翻译: 式(1)的活性染料:其中R 1是任选取代的C 1 -C 4烷基,R 2, SUB>是卤素,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基或磺基,Z 式1的基团是式-SO 2 -Y(2a),-CO-NH-(CH 2)2 K -SO 2 - ((b),-NH-CO-CH(Hal)-CH 2 -Hal(2c)-NH-CO 或(2d)其中Hal为氯或溴,Y为乙烯基或基团-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2, SUB> -U和U是在碱性条件下可去除的基团,k是数字2,3,4,5或6,n是数字0,1或2,m是数字0或1,适用于染色 或印刷含纤维素的纤维材料,优选天然或合成的聚酰胺纤维材料,并以高产率生产具有良好牢度性能的染色和印花

    Gas spring having an intermediate stop function and temperature compensation
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas spring having an intermediate stop function and temperature compensation 失效
    具有中间停止功能和温度补偿的气弹簧

    公开(公告)号:US06179099B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09206592

    申请日:1998-12-07

    IPC分类号: F16F952

    摘要: A gas spring includes a cylinder containing a fluid at least part of which is a compressed gas. The cylinder receives a piston that is affixed to a piston rod and divides the cylinder into two working chambers. The piston has a one-way valve that is cycled in response to the direction of motion of the piston and pressure-control valve consisting of a spring and a valve body. In a partial stroke region of the piston a bypass allows fluid flow past the one-way valve and the pressure-control valve. The partial stroke region is adjoined by a bypass-free stroke region, the gas spring being arrested in the bypass-free stroke region. The spring of the pressure-control valve has a temperature-dependent elastic force, the elastic force of the spring increasing with increasing operating temperature, owing to which the compressive force necessary for opening the pressure-control valve increases to an equal extent.

    摘要翻译: 气弹簧包括容纳至少一部分是压缩气体的流体的气缸。 气缸接收固定在活塞杆上的活塞,将气缸分成两个工作室。 活塞具有响应于活塞的运动方向和由弹簧和阀体组成的压力控制阀循环的单向阀。 在活塞的部分行程区域中,旁路允许流体流过单向阀和压力控制阀。 部分行程区域由无旁通行程区域相邻,气弹簧被阻止在无旁通行程区域中。 压力控制阀的弹簧具有温度依赖的弹性力,弹簧的弹力随着工作温度的升高而增加,由此打开压力控制阀所需的压缩力增加到相等的程度。

    Piston-cylinder unit having a sealing valve
    5.
    发明授权
    Piston-cylinder unit having a sealing valve 失效
    活塞缸单元具有密封阀

    公开(公告)号:US5988608A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US26443

    申请日:1998-02-19

    申请人: Klaus Koch

    发明人: Klaus Koch

    CPC分类号: F16F9/368 F15B15/14 F15B15/20

    摘要: A piston-cylinder unit includes a piston which divides the cylinder into two working chambers, a sealing valve seals a flow path between the two working chambers in the stationary operating condition of the unit. The sealing valve has a valve element consisting of an axially movable radially sealing sealing ring in conjunction with a valve ring, which at its back is supported by a spring-biased member. The slide member and the valve ring form therebetween a flow-off chamber having a flow-off opening that is sized so that unrestricted fluid flow is permitted so as to prevent the formation of a ram pressure in the flow-off chamber. The sealing ring is movable between three axial positions relative to the valve ring. At a center position, the sealing ring seals the flow path against fluid flow. At the two other positions, the sealing ring permits fluid flow in opposite directions.

    摘要翻译: 活塞缸单元包括将气缸分成两个工作室的活塞,在单元的固定操作状态下,密封阀密封两个工作室之间的流动路径。 密封阀具有阀元件,该阀元件包括与阀环结合的可轴向移动的径向密封密封环,该阀环在其后部由弹簧偏置构件支撑。 滑动构件和阀环之间形成有具有流出开口的流动室,该流动室的尺寸使得允许不受限制的流体流动,从而防止在流出室中形成压头压力。 密封环可相对于阀环在三个轴向位置之间移动。 在中心位置,密封环密封流动路径以抵抗流体流动。 在另外两个位置,密封环允许流体沿相反的方向流动。

    Chair with a seat that returns to a predetermined height and angular
rest position when unoccupied
    6.
    发明授权
    Chair with a seat that returns to a predetermined height and angular rest position when unoccupied 失效
    带座椅的座椅在空闲时返回到预定高度和角度静止位置

    公开(公告)号:US5806828A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US691979

    申请日:1996-08-02

    摘要: Height adjustable object carrier column for use as a chair column of a revolving chair. The head area of the chair is moved back to a rest height and angular orientation with respect to the foot area of the chair upon relief of the chair load. The head area can be adjusted with respect to the foot area, by height adjustment apparatus, to different rest heights. Height adjustment is provided in the form of a hydraulic or a hydropneumatic or a spring-hydraulic or a pneumatic actuator with a cylinder assembly and a piston rod assembly which are coaxial to a telescope axis. The height adjustment apparatus includes internal biasing structure and first arbitrarily adjustable and second automatic blocking devices, whereby following a reduction of the load on the object carrier column, the second blocking device is released, and the height adjustment apparatus is moved toward a specified limit position, and the stop moves the object carrier column into the specified rest angular orientation.

    摘要翻译: 高度可调对象载体柱,用作旋转椅的椅子列。 椅子的头部区域在松开椅子的负载时,相对于椅子的脚部区域移动回休息高度和角度方向。 头部区域可以通过高度调节装置相对于脚部区域调节到不同的休息高度。 以液压或液压气动或弹簧液压或气动致动器的形式提供高度调节器,其具有与望远镜轴线同轴的气缸组件和活塞杆组件。 高度调节装置包括内部偏置结构和第一可任意调整的第二自动阻挡装置,由此在物体载体列上的负载减小之后,第二阻挡装置被释放,并且高度调节装置朝向指定的极限位置 ,并且停止将对象载体列移动到指定的静止角度方向。

    Motor driven rotational to translational actuator for a piston cylinder
    7.
    发明授权
    Motor driven rotational to translational actuator for a piston cylinder 失效
    电机驱动旋转到活塞气缸的平移执行器

    公开(公告)号:US5538115A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US224014

    申请日:1994-04-06

    申请人: Klaus Koch

    发明人: Klaus Koch

    CPC分类号: A47C3/30 B60N2/442 F16F9/0254

    摘要: Pneumatic, hydraulic or hydropneumatic adjustment device with a tubular container under pressure, which is divided into two work chambers by a piston fastened to a piston rod, whereby there is a locking device which can be tripped by a tripping tappet which runs lengthwise through the piston rod and extends outward. The tripping tappet is actuated by way of a motor, whereby there is an axially movable tripping element between the drive shaft of the motor and the tripping tappet.

    摘要翻译: 气动,液压或液压气动调节装置,其具有在压力下的管状容器,其通过紧固到活塞杆的活塞分成两个工作室,由此存在锁定装置,其可以通过纵向延伸穿过活塞的跳闸挺杆 杆向外延伸。 跳闸挺杆通过马达致动,由此在马达的驱动轴和跳闸挺杆之间存在可轴向移动的跳闸元件。

    Cold meat slicing machine
    8.
    发明授权
    Cold meat slicing machine 失效
    冷肉机

    公开(公告)号:US5224407A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-06

    申请号:US857621

    申请日:1992-03-25

    IPC分类号: B26D7/01 B26D7/06

    摘要: A cold meat slicing machine having a circular cutter blade, an adjustable stop plate, a carriage for the product to be cut preferably driven by a motor, an automatic feed for the product to be cut, a first adjustment for adjusting the stop plate in response to a desired thickness of cut (slice thickness) and a second adjustment coupled with the first adjustment for adjusting the feed increment of the product to be cut on the carriage in response to a desired thickness of cut (slice thickness). The first adjustment for the stop plate comprises a first guideway and the adjustment for the feeding of the product to be cut comprises a second guideway rotationally fixed relative to the first guideway.

    摘要翻译: 一种冷切肉机,具有圆形切割刀片,可调止动板,优选由马达驱动的待切割产品的托架,用于待切割产品的自动进给,响应于调节止动板的第一调节 到切割的厚度(切片厚度)和第二调节,第二调整与第一调整相结合,以响应于期望的切割厚度(切片厚度)来调节待在滑架上切割的产品的进给增量。 止动板的第一调整包括第一导轨,并且待切割产品的进给调节包括相对于第一导轨旋转地固定的第二导轨。

    Apparatus for the uniform and rapid heating of foodstuffs
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the uniform and rapid heating of foodstuffs 失效
    用于食品均匀快速加热的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4839485A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-13

    申请号:US179642

    申请日:1988-04-08

    IPC分类号: A23L3/01 H05B6/72 H05B6/78

    摘要: An apparatus is provided for the uniform and rapid heating of foodstuffs, usually for pasteurization and sterilization purposes, by means of microwave energy. The cross-sectional shape of the outlet of the wave guides through which the microwave energy is supplied is selected so as to be geometrically similar to that of the product to be treated. A spacing is maintained between the outlet aperture and the surface of the product, which spacing is not greater than the wavelength of the microwave energy be used. These features provide rapid and appropriate processing of a food product while, at the same time, preventing the harmful overheating of the edge regions of the product.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过微波能量均匀和快速加热食品的装置,通常用于巴氏消毒和灭菌目的。 选择供给微波能量的波导出口的横截面形状,使其几何形状与待处理产品的形状相似。 在出口孔和产品表面之间保持间隔,该间距不大于所使用的微波能量的波长。 这些特征提供食品的快速和适当的加工,同时防止产品边缘区域的有害过热。

    Apparatus and a method for producing wood pulp in a hollow cylinder
containing a rotatable screw

    公开(公告)号:US4563243A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-07

    申请号:US624195

    申请日:1984-06-25

    IPC分类号: D21B1/12 D21B1/30 D21B1/16

    CPC分类号: D21B1/30

    摘要: An apparatus for continuously producing wood pulp from wood shavings comprising a screw which rotates within a hollow cylinder. The hollow interior of the cylinder is divided into a pressure zone and a grinding and bleaching zone, the shavings being subjected to at least partially defibrillation under a high, continuously-increasing pressure in the pressure zone and then being simultaneously further defibrillated and bleached in the grinding and bleaching zone. The grinding and bleaching zone includes a plurality of pin planes, each plane being formed of at least three radially extending pins which project through the wall of the cylinder, the planes being spaced apart along the length of the screw. The pin planes provide a further pressure increase and produce a desired grinding and defibrillation effect, so that wood pulp is produced without damaging the material and a bleaching agent is simultaneously injected into the grinding and bleaching zone, is caused to be distributed thoroughly and uniformly through the fibers.A method for producing wood pulp in a screw press comprising the steps of feeding the shavings into the hollow interior of the cylinder which is divided into two zones, rotating the screw while at least minimizing the rotation of the shavings with the screw to cause the shavings to traverse the first zone so that the pressure acting on the shavings builds up and at least partial defibrillation of the shavings occurs, the shavings then entering the second zone in which they are simultaneously ground and bleached, the grinding being effected by pressing the shavings, by the rotation of the screw, against radially extending pins projecting through the cylinder to the base of the screw, the pins being located in a plurality of pin planes extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the screw and at least three pins being provided in each plane and the bleaching being effected by injecting a bleaching or other treatment agent into the cylinder in the grinding and bleaching zone, and finally discharging the thus produced wood pulp from the cylinder.