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    Spark gap
    2.
    发明授权
    Spark gap 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09679737B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-06-13

    申请号：US14407163

    申请日：2012-06-14

    申请人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    发明人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    IPC分类号： H05G2/00 ,  H01J35/22 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H05G1/08

    CPC分类号： H01J35/22 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H05G1/08

    摘要： A spark gap comprising a cathode and an anode is provided. The spark gap is divided into two partial spark gaps by means of a central piece, namely a high-pressure spark gap and an effective spark gap. The effective spark gap can for example, be used to generate monochromatic x-rays. In order to guarantee a defined switching time, the high pressure spark gap which is initially switched to defined, is used. The switching initiates a potential so high on the centre piece that, when the high pressure spark gap is switched, the effective spark gap can also be switched in a defined manner without significant delays, to a visibly higher voltage.

    Resonator arrangement and method for exciting a resonator
    3.
    发明授权
    Resonator arrangement and method for exciting a resonator 有权
    用于激励谐振器的谐振器布置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09246495B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-26

    申请号：US14386047

    申请日：2012-03-21

    申请人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    发明人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    IPC分类号： H05H7/18 ,  H03B21/01 ,  H03B5/18 ,  H01P7/06 ,  H03L7/00 ,  H05H7/02 ,  H03B1/02

    CPC分类号： H03L7/00 ,  H01P7/06 ,  H03B1/02 ,  H03B5/1817 ,  H03B21/01 ,  H05H7/02 ,  H05H7/18 ,  H05H2007/025

    摘要： A method for exciting a resonator having a resonance frequency, the resonator is excited in a first period with a first frequency that differs from the resonance frequency by a first frequency difference is provided. During a second period, the resonator is excited with a second frequency that differs from the resonance frequency by a second frequency difference. The first frequency difference and the second frequency difference have different signs. Additionally, the amounts of the first frequency difference and of the second frequency difference differ from one another by less than 10% of the greater amount.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于激励具有共振频率的谐振器的方法，提供了谐振器在第一周期中被激励，其中第一频率与谐振频率不同，具有第一频率差。 在第二时段期间，以不同于谐振频率的第二频率的第二频率激励谐振器第二频率差。 第一频差和第二频差有不同的符号。 此外，第一频率差和第二频差的量彼此相差小于较大量的10％。

    X-RAY SOURCE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING X-RAYS AND USE OF AN X-RAY SOURCE EMITTING MONOCHROMATIC X-RAYS
    4.
    发明申请
    X-RAY SOURCE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING X-RAYS AND USE OF AN X-RAY SOURCE EMITTING MONOCHROMATIC X-RAYS 有权
    X射线源，X射线的生成方法和X射线源发射单色X射线的使用

    公开(公告)号：US20150139402A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-21

    申请号：US14406301

    申请日：2012-06-14

    申请人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    发明人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    IPC分类号： H01J35/10 ,  A61B6/00

    CPC分类号： H01J35/108 ,  A61B6/484 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/084 ,  H01J2235/1006

    摘要： X-ray sources and production of X-rays, in particular, producing monochromatic x-rays is provided. More specifically, a method for producing X-rays and the use of the X-ray source for x-raying bodies (for example human bodies). An aerogel, for example in the form of a rod, may be provided in a housing as a target. Said target may be bombarded with an electron beam, the aerogel being vaporized due to the extreme low density and the high energy. As a result, the target is guided by means of a roller such that an unused target for producing, in particular, the monochromatic X-rays, is always available.

    摘要翻译： 提供X射线源和X射线的生产​​，特别是生产单色X射线。 更具体地说，一种X射线的制造方法和X射线源（例如人体）的X射线源的使用。 可以将例如以棒的形式形成的气凝胶作为目标设置在壳体中。 所述靶可以用电子束轰击，由于极低的密度和高的能量，气凝胶被蒸发。 结果，目标是通过一个辊来引导的，使得用于产生特别是单色X射线的未使用的目标总是可用的。

    SPARK GAP COMPRISING A CAPACITIVE ENERGY STORE
    6.
    发明申请
    SPARK GAP COMPRISING A CAPACITIVE ENERGY STORE 有权
    包容电能储存的SPARK差距

    公开(公告)号：US20150249322A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-03

    申请号：US14412703

    申请日：2012-07-11

    申请人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    发明人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    IPC分类号： H01T15/00 ,  H01J35/22

    CPC分类号： H01T15/00 ,  H01G4/02 ,  H01J35/22 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H01T1/20 ,  H01T2/00 ,  H05G1/24

    摘要： A spark gap including a capacitive energy store is provided. The spark gap is fed via a multiplicity of capacitors arranged in a form of a ring, wherein the capacitors are electrically connected to the anode and the cathode via ring-shaped and conical or funnel-shaped conductors. As a result, sudden changes in impedance can be avoided. At the same time, it is possible to realize as large a cross-sectional area of the conductor as possible within a very small space. Therefore, the spark gap has a switching response with a high rate of rise of the voltage pulse as soon as the spark gaps flash over. This results in an easily predictable switching response of the spark gap. The spark gap can be used, for example, to generate pulses of monochromatic X-ray radiation.

    摘要翻译： 提供了包括电容性能量储存器的火花隙。 火花间隙通过以环形形式布置的多个电容器馈送，其中电容器通过环形和锥形或漏斗形导体电连接到阳极和阴极。 结果，可以避免阻抗的突然变化。 同时，可以在非常小的空间内实现尽可能大的导体横截面面积。 因此，一旦火花隙闪过，火花隙就具有电压脉冲高速率的开关响应。 这导致火花隙的容易预测的切换响应。 火花隙可以用于例如产生单色X射线辐射的脉冲。

    X-ray source, method for producing X-rays and use of an X-ray source emitting monochromatic X-rays
    8.
    发明授权
    X-ray source, method for producing X-rays and use of an X-ray source emitting monochromatic X-rays 有权
    X射线源，X射线的制造方法以及使用发射单色X射线的X射线源

    公开(公告)号：US09520262B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-13

    申请号：US14406301

    申请日：2012-06-14

    申请人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    发明人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    IPC分类号： H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/24 ,  A61B6/00

    CPC分类号： H01J35/108 ,  A61B6/484 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/084 ,  H01J2235/1006

    摘要： X-ray sources and production of X-rays, in particular, producing monochromatic x-rays is provided. More specifically, a method for producing X-rays and the use of the X-ray source for x-raying bodies (for example human bodies). An aerogel, for example in the form of a rod, may be provided in a housing as a target. Said target may be bombarded with an electron beam, the aerogel being vaporized due to the extreme low density and the high energy. As a result, the target is guided by means of a roller such that an unused target for producing, in particular, the monochromatic X-rays, is always available.

    摘要翻译： 提供X射线源和X射线的生产​​，特别是生产单色X射线。 更具体地说，一种X射线的制造方法和X射线源（例如人体）的X射线源的使用。 可以将例如以棒的形式形成的气凝胶作为目标设置在壳体中。 所述靶可以用电子束轰击，由于极低的密度和高的能量，气凝胶被蒸发。 结果，目标是通过一个辊来引导的，使得用于产生特别是单色X射线的未使用的目标总是可用的。

    X-RAY SOURCE AND THE USE THEREOF AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING X-RAYS
    9.
    发明申请
    X-RAY SOURCE AND THE USE THEREOF AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING X-RAYS 有权
    X射线源及其用途以及生产X射线的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150170868A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

    申请号：US14407504

    申请日：2012-06-15

    申请人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    发明人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    IPC分类号： H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/18

    CPC分类号： H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/082 ,  H01J2235/18 ,  H05G2/005

    摘要： An x-ray source comprising a housing, in which a target in the form of an ionized cloud based on metal vapour is provided. The ionized cloud can be excited by means of an electron beam for emitting monochromatic x-rays. The low atom density advantageously produces only a little braking radiation. The robustness of the plasma with respect to the inevitable thermal energy input is also advantageous with respect to the solid target materials. The cloud can be filled at any time with target material which can be vaporised by means of an electric arc. A method for producing x-rays with the above-mentioned x-ray source is also provided. The use of an x-ray source for emitting monochromatic x-rays for x-raying a body is further provided.

    摘要翻译： 一种x射线源，包括壳体，其中提供了基于金属蒸汽的电离云形式的靶。 可以通过用于发射单色x射线的电子束激发电离云。 低原子密度有利地仅产生一些制动辐射。 相对于不可避免的热能输入，等离子体的鲁棒性对于固体靶材料也是有利的。 可以随时使用可通过电弧蒸发的目标材料填充云。 还提供了一种用上述x射线源产生X射线的方法。 还提供了使用x射线源发射单色X射线以进行身体X射线照射。