公开(公告)号：US06263124B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

申请号：US09304901

申请日：1999-05-04

申请人： Pan Min ,  Mark Irwin ,  Erik Johansson ,  Mats Ekberg ,  Anders Sunesson ,  Hans Bernhoff ,  Jan Isberg ,  Peter Isberg ,  Åke Öberg

发明人： Pan Min ,  Mark Irwin ,  Erik Johansson ,  Mats Ekberg ,  Anders Sunesson ,  Hans Bernhoff ,  Jan Isberg ,  Peter Isberg ,  Åke Öberg

IPC分类号： G02B635

CPC分类号： H01L31/08 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J65/046 ,  H01L31/12

摘要： A photoconductive switch comprises a first layer (1), two contact layers (2, 3) arranged on said first layer and connectable to different potentials for applying a voltage thereacross, said first layer being adapted to be conducting upon applying a voltage across said contact layers when exposed to light from an illumination source of an energy high enough for lifting charge carriers from the valence band to the conduction band of the material of said first layer. The illumination source is an excimer lamp, in which unstable electronically excited dimers are formed when a voltage is applied across first and second electrodes (12, 13) separated by a gas or gas mixture. The dimers so formed decompose into two gas atoms while emitting a photon of an energy suitable for lifting charge carriers from the valence band to the conduction band of the material of the first layer.

摘要翻译： 光导开关包括第一层（1），布置在所述第一层上的两个接触层（2,3），并且可连接到用于施加电压的不同电位，所述第一层适于在所述触点上施加电压时导通 当暴露于来自照明源的光的能量高到足以将电荷载体从价带提升到所述第一层的材料的导带时的层。 照明源是准分子灯，其中当在被气体或气体混合物分离的第一和第二电极（12,13）上施加电压时，形成不稳定的电子激发二聚体。 如此形成的二聚体分解成两个气体原子，同时发射适合于将电荷载体从价带提升到第一层材料的导带的能量的光子。

公开(公告)号：US06239514B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09210666

申请日：1998-12-14

申请人： Jan Isberg ,  Hans Bernhoff ,  Per Skytt ,  Pan Min

发明人： Jan Isberg ,  Hans Bernhoff ,  Per Skytt ,  Pan Min

IPC分类号： H01H3500

CPC分类号： H01H9/542 ,  H01H2009/543 ,  H01H2009/545 ,  Y10T307/766

摘要： An electric switching device comprises a quick mechanical electric switch and an irradiation source and at least one switching element sensitive to irradiation and adapted to create an electrically well conducting current path by-passing the electric mechanical switch upon irradiation thereon through the irradiation source, but assuming an electrically insulating state in absence of irradiation thereon. The quick mechanical electric switch is capable of being quickly de-ionized after extinction of an electric arc created therein upon separation of the contacts of the mechanical switch.

摘要翻译： 电开关装置包括快速机械电开关和照射源以及对照射敏感的至少一个开关元件，并且适于在通过照射源照射其上使电气机械开关旁路，从而产生导电电流路径，但假定 在其上不存在照射的电绝缘状态。 快速机械电开关能够在分离机械开关的触点之后在其中产生的电弧消失之后快速去离子。

公开(公告)号：US6140715A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US187047

申请日：1998-11-06

申请人： Hans Bernhoff ,  Jan Isberg ,  Pan Min

发明人： Hans Bernhoff ,  Jan Isberg ,  Pan Min

IPC分类号： H01H9/54 ,  H03K17/0814 ,  H03K17/082 ,  H03K17/78 ,  H01L29/00

CPC分类号： H03K17/78 ,  H01H9/542 ,  H03K17/0814 ,  H03K17/082 ,  H01H2009/543 ,  H01H2009/545 ,  Y10T307/773

摘要： To provide for fast switching at high powers while relieving stress on a mechanical switch, an electric switching device comprising a mechanical electric switch and an irradiation source and at least one switching element sensitive to irradiation is adapted to create an electrically well conducting current path by-passing the mechanical switch upon irradiation of the switching element by the irradiation source. The switching element assumes an electrically insulating state in the absence of irradiation thereof. The switching element includes rectifiers adapted to be reverse biased when not irradiated and conducting as a consequence of generation of free charge carriers therein through irradiation by the irradiation source.

摘要翻译： 为了提供高功率的快速切换，同时减轻机械开关上的应力，包括机械电开关和照射源的电开关装置以及对照射敏感的至少一个开关元件适于产生电导通电流路径， 在照射源照射开关元件时通过机械开关。 开关元件在没有照射的情况下呈现电绝缘状态。 开关元件包括整流器，其适于在不被照射和导通时被反向偏置，作为通过照射源照射而产生其中的自由电荷载体的结果。

公开(公告)号：US06838627B1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

申请号：US10148404

申请日：2000-11-14

申请人： Peter Isberg ,  Björn Hellström ,  Bengt Stridh ,  Anna-Liisa Lönn ,  Rolf Gustafsson ,  Sylvia Arnell ,  Pan Min

发明人： Peter Isberg ,  Björn Hellström ,  Bengt Stridh ,  Anna-Liisa Lönn ,  Rolf Gustafsson ,  Sylvia Arnell ,  Pan Min

IPC分类号： C10M103/00 ,  C10M103/06 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N10/06 ,  C10N10/12 ,  C10N10/16 ,  C10N40/14 ,  H01H1/00 ,  H01H1/021 ,  H01R13/03 ,  H01R39/20 ,  H01H1/02 ,  H01H9/30

CPC分类号： H01R13/03 ,  H01H1/021 ,  H01R39/20

摘要： An element (20) for making an electric contact to another contact member (19) for enabling an electric current to flow between said element (20) and said contact member comprises a body having at least a contact surface thereof coated with a contact layer (21) to be applied against said contact member. This contact layer comprises a continuous film comprising a laminated multielement material having strong bonds, such as covalent or metallic bonds, within each atomic layer and weaker bonds, through larger bonding distance or for example as van der Waals bonds or hydrogen bonds, between at least some adjacent atomic layers thereof.

摘要翻译： 用于与另一个接触构件（19）进行电接触以使得电流能够在所述元件（20）和所述接触构件之间流动的元件（20）包括至少具有接触表面的接触表面的主体（20） 21）被施加到所述接触构件上。 该接触层包括连续膜，该连续膜包含在每个原子层和较弱​​键之间具有强键（例如共价键或金属键）的叠层多元素材料，通过较大的键合距离或例如范德华力键或氢键至少 其相邻原子层。

公开(公告)号：US06885273B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10073866

申请日：2002-02-14

申请人： Pan Min ,  Li Ming ,  Rongsheng Liu ,  Mikael Dahlgren ,  Par Holmberg ,  Gunnar Russberg ,  Christian Sasse ,  Svante Söderholm

发明人： Pan Min ,  Li Ming ,  Rongsheng Liu ,  Mikael Dahlgren ,  Par Holmberg ,  Gunnar Russberg ,  Christian Sasse ,  Svante Söderholm

IPC分类号： H01F3/14 ,  H01F17/06

CPC分类号： H01F3/14

摘要： A distributed air gap material for a induction device in power systems for minimizing fringe losses, mechanical losses and noise in the core The distributed air gap material occupies a selected portion of the core and is formed of a finely divided magnetic material in a matrix of a dielectric material particles. The air gap material has a zone of transition in which the permeability values vary within the air gap material.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电力系统中的感应装置的分布式气隙材料，用于使芯体中的条纹损耗，机械损耗和噪声最小化。分布式气隙材料占据芯部的选定部分，并且由细分散的磁性材料形成， 介电材料颗粒。 气隙材料具有其中渗透率值在气隙材料内变化的过渡区域。

公开(公告)号：US06897749B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US10296237

申请日：2001-06-04

申请人： Tomas Jonsson ,  Karin Thorburn ,  Udo Fromm ,  Peter Hessling ,  Arne Gustafsson ,  Christian Sasse ,  Pan Min ,  Mikael Dahlgren

发明人： Tomas Jonsson ,  Karin Thorburn ,  Udo Fromm ,  Peter Hessling ,  Arne Gustafsson ,  Christian Sasse ,  Pan Min ,  Mikael Dahlgren

IPC分类号： H01F6/00 ,  H01F6/04 ,  H02J15/00

CPC分类号： H02J15/00 ,  H01F6/006 ,  Y10S505/70 ,  Y10S505/869 ,  Y10S505/879

摘要： A superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) device including a first coil made of superconducting material, a cooling mechanism for cooling the first coil to superconducting temperatures, a second coil inductively coupled to the first coil for inputting emergy to, and/or outputting energy from, the first coil, and a switch for switching the first coil between a superconducting condition and a non-superconducting condition. The first coil is arranged as a closed loop electric circuit having no connecting device mechanically connected to it for inputting or outputting energy. The switch includes a third coil for the application or removal of a magnetic field for switching the first coil between its non-superconducting and superconducting conditions. A method inputs energy to and/or outputs energy from the first coil and a power supply system utilizes the device and method.

摘要翻译： 包括由超导材料制成的第一线圈的超导磁能存储（SMES）装置，用于将第一线圈冷却到超导温度的冷却机构，感应耦合到第一线圈的第二线圈，用于将能量输入和/或输出能量 ，第一线圈和用于在超导条件和非超导条件之间切换第一线圈的开关。 第一线圈被布置为没有与其机械连接的连接装置用于输入或输出能量的闭环电路。 开关包括用于施加或去除在非超导和超导条件之间切换第一线圈的磁场的第三线圈。 一种方法从第一线圈输入能量和/或输出能量，并且电源系统利用该装置和方法。