Motion vector selection based on a preferred point
    2.
    发明授权
    Motion vector selection based on a preferred point 有权
    基于优选点的运动矢量选择

    公开(公告)号:US06931066B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US10715894

    申请日:2003-11-18

    IPC分类号: H04N7/12 H04N7/26

    CPC分类号: H04N19/51

    摘要: A method of selecting a motion vector for use in a motion estimation system in which the motion vector defines movement of a block of pixels between a search window and a reference frame. The method includes the steps of scanning a search window in a fixed order for a suitable match with an area of the reference frame such that each search position within a current row or column of the window is one pixel away from a previous search position, defining a preferred point in the search window, calculating a primary norm function with reference to the preferred point for a given position in each row or column, calculating a norm function for each search position based on a linear increment of the primary norm function for the respective row or column, calculating an Absolute Error (AE) for each search position, based on a difference between a given property of the search position and a position in the reference window, and selecting a motion vector, the displacement of the motion vector defined in terms of the search position having the smallest AE and the smallest norm function. An apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种选择用于运动估计系统的运动矢量的方法,其中运动矢量定义搜索窗口和参考帧之间的像素块的移动。 该方法包括以固定顺序扫描搜索窗口以与参考帧的区域进行合适的匹配的步骤,使得窗口的当前行或列内的每个搜索位置距离先前搜索位置一个像素,定义 在搜索窗口中的优选点,参考每行或列中的给定位置的优选点来计算主范数函数,基于各个搜索位置的主范数函数的线性增量来计算每个搜索位置的范数函数 行或列,基于搜索位置的给定属性与参考窗口中的位置之间的差计算每个搜索位置的绝对误差(AE),并且选择运动矢量,定义在 具有最小AE和最小范数函数的搜索位置的项。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的装置。

    Squaring circuit for binary numbers
    3.
    发明授权
    Squaring circuit for binary numbers 失效
    二进制数的平方电路

    公开(公告)号:US5629885A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US335576

    申请日:1994-11-07

    IPC分类号: G06F7/533 G06F7/552 G06F7/38

    CPC分类号: G06F7/552 G06F2207/5523

    摘要: A circuit for squaring a binary number X of n bits, x.sub.0 to x.sub.n-1, includes pre-processing circuits to form a group of all the products x.sub.i y.sub.j of the bits of number X, where i and j vary between 0 and n-1 such that i.ltoreq.j. The outputs of the pre-processing circuits provide words such that each word is formed by a succession, as complete as possible, of products selected among the products remaining from the group of products after forming the preceding word, each product x.sub.i y.sub.j of this succession being affected with a weight i+j+1 of the word if i is different from j, or with a weight 2i if i=j. Adders are connected to sum the words as the square of the number X.

    摘要翻译: 用于平方n位x 0至x n-1的二进制数X的电路包括预处理电路以形成数字X的位的所有乘积xiyj的组,其中i和j在0和n-1之间变化 使i

    Motion vector detection with local motion estimator
    4.
    发明授权
    Motion vector detection with local motion estimator 有权
    运动矢量检测与局部运动估计器

    公开(公告)号:US06876702B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US09807497

    申请日:1998-10-13

    IPC分类号: H04N7/26 H04N7/12

    CPC分类号: H04N19/51

    摘要: A method and apparatus of encoding digital video, for example according to the ISO/IEC MPEG standards (ISO/IEC 11172-2 MPEG-1 and ISO/IEC 13818-2 MPEG-2), which employs a local motion estimator for determining respective local motion vectors for groups of adjacent macroblocks in a picture. A local motion vector is determined for each row of macroblocks in a picture from the motion vectors of the macroblocks in that row. Then, for macroblocks in the corresponding row of a subsequently coded picture, the local motion vector can be used to select the search window used for determining the motion vectors. The local motion estimator improves search range and accuracy of macroblock motion vector detection without increasing the search window accessing bandwidth and caching requirement, and computation lode of searching.

    摘要翻译: 根据ISO / IEC MPEG标准(ISO / IEC 11172-2 MPEG-1和ISO / IEC 13818-2 MPEG-2)对数字视频进行编码的方法和装置,其采用局部运动估计器来确定各自的 用于图片中的相邻宏块组的局部运动矢量。 根据该行中的宏块的运动矢量来确定图像中的每一行宏块的局部运动矢量。 然后,对于随后编码图像的相应行中的宏块,可以使用局部运动矢量来选择用于确定运动矢量的搜索窗口。 局部运动估计器提高了宏块运动矢量检测的搜索范围和精度,而不增加搜索窗口访问带宽和缓存要求,以及搜索的计算量。

    Testing method for semiconductor integrated electronic devices and corresponding test architecture
    5.
    发明授权
    Testing method for semiconductor integrated electronic devices and corresponding test architecture 有权
    半导体集成电子设备的测试方法及相应的测试架构

    公开(公告)号:US08829931B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13252895

    申请日:2011-10-04

    IPC分类号: G01R31/00 G06F11/26

    CPC分类号: G06F11/26

    摘要: A testing method is described of at least one device provided with an integrated testing circuit and in communication with at least one tester where messages/instructions/test signals/information are exclusively sent from the tester to the device. A testing architecture is also described for implementing this testing method.

    摘要翻译: 描述了至少一个设置有集成测试电路并且与至少一个测试器进行通信的测试方法,其中消息/指令/测试信号/信息从测试仪专门发送到设备。 还描述了用于实现该测试方法的测试架构。

    TESTING METHOD FOR SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CORRESPONDING TEST ARCHITECTURE
    6.
    发明申请
    TESTING METHOD FOR SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CORRESPONDING TEST ARCHITECTURE 有权
    半导体集成电子器件的测试方法和相应的测试架构

    公开(公告)号:US20120081137A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US13252895

    申请日:2011-10-04

    IPC分类号: G01R31/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/26

    摘要: A testing method is described of at least one device provided with an integrated testing circuit and in communication with at least one tester where messages/instructions/test signals/information are exclusively sent from the tester to the device . A testing architecture is also described for implementing this testing method.

    摘要翻译: 描述了至少一个设置有集成测试电路并且与至少一个测试器进行通信的测试方法,其中消息/指令/测试信号/信息从测试仪专门发送到设备。 还描述了用于实现该测试方法的测试架构。

    Method and device for compressing an image signal based upon differential quantization of data
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and device for compressing an image signal based upon differential quantization of data 有权
    基于数据的差分量化压缩图像信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07286714B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US10251658

    申请日:2002-09-19

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36 G06K9/46

    摘要: Method of compressing a digital image signal in which a first quantization step set, which is unique for a given segment, is determined so that the number of bits needed to encode the quantized data corresponding to this segment is greater than a target value. This first quantization step set then being modified, as a priority, for the blocks of the segment for which the gain, in the course of this modification, on the reduction of the number of bits needed to encode the quantized data corresponding to the segment to which it belongs, is the highest. This modification is carried out, on as many blocks as is necessary for the number of bits of this segment to be less than or equal to the target value. Device to implement this method.

    摘要翻译: 对数字图像信号进行压缩的方法,其中确定对于给定段是唯一的第一量化步长集合,使得对与该段相对应的量化数据进行编码所需的位数大于目标值。 作为优先级,该第一量化步长作为优先级被修改为在该修改过程中增益对于其对应于该段的量化数据进行编码所需的位数减少的段的块 它属于哪个,是最高的。 在该段的位数小于或等于目标值所需的块上执行该修改。 设备实现这种方法。

    Device for estimation of movement
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for estimation of movement 失效
    运动估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US5745605A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-28

    申请号:US511483

    申请日:1995-08-04

    CPC分类号: H04N19/43 G06T7/202

    摘要: The disclosure concerns a device for estimation of movement by block matching in an image compression system based on blocks, characterized in that it comprises N lines.times.M columns of means of calculation of an error function between two values, N.times.M means of memorization of values representing the block whose movement is to be estimated, N.times.M means of memorization of values representing a block of a reference window, the two means of memorization being linked respectively to the means of calculation, M means of adding that totalize simultaneously the values of the error function for a column of N elements of calculation. The invention is applicable to image compression.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种基于块的图像压缩系统中通过块匹配来估计运动的装置,其特征在于,其包括N行xM列的两个值之间的误差函数的计算装置,NxM表示块的值的存储 其移动将被估计,N×M表示存储表示参考窗口的块的值,两个记忆装置分别与计算装置相关联,M表示将累加误差函数的值相加 列的N个元素的计算。 本发明适用于图像压缩。