Method and apparatus for controlling transmissions in communication systems

    公开(公告)号:US20090097435A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12314407

    申请日:2008-12-10

    IPC分类号: H04B7/212

    摘要: In a bandwidth allocation protocol for a mobile communications network, mobile terminals indicate the total quantity of data awaiting transmission, the maximum delay time of the most urgent portion of the data, and the maximum delay time of the least urgent portion. If a collision occurs between transmission by two mobiles, the mobiles wait for an interval controlled by the network before attempting another contention-based access transmission. The network periodically varies the contention-based access capacity available according to the observed usage level and/or collision rate in the previously allocated contention-based access capacity. The network analyses the forward traffic to individual mobiles and predicts likely return bandwidth requirements. The network stores associations between forward and return frequency channels, so that when a mobile receiving a forward frequency channel request return capacity, the network preferentially assigns return bandwidth to the mobile in one or more of the associated return channels.

    Method and apparatus for timing correction in communications systems
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for timing correction in communications systems 有权
    通信系统中定时校正的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07532891B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-12

    申请号:US10798550

    申请日:2004-03-12

    IPC分类号: H04W72/00

    摘要: In a wireless communications system, transceivers transmit short bursts to a base station, which determines timing corrections from the time of receipt of the burst and transmits the timing corrections to the respective transceivers. In one aspect, the base station indicates to the transceivers a plurality of time slots, each transceiver selects one of the time slots at random, formats a burst including an indicator of the selected time slot and transmits the burst in that slot. In another aspect, the base station transmits to each transceiver a timing uncertainty value, which determines how the timing correction will be modified by the tranceiver as the interval since last receiving a timing correction increases. Data bursts are transmitted in a format comprising a first unique word, a content field and a second unique word, in that order. The bursts are transmitted in a TDMA channel format which can accommodate both short and long bursts in a block format of constant periodicity.

    摘要翻译: 在无线通信系统中,收发信机向基站发送短脉冲串,从基站接收时间确定定时校正,并将时序校正发送到相应的收发器。 在一个方面,基站向收发机指示多个时隙,每个收发机随机选择一个时隙,格式化包括所选时隙的指示符的突发,并在该时隙中发送突发。 在另一方面,基站向每个收发信机发送定时不确定性值,该定时不确定性值确定由于自上次接收定时校正之后的间隔增加时,引导器如何修改定时校正。 按照该顺序以包括第一唯一字,内容字段和第二唯一字的格式发送数据突发。 脉冲串以TDMA信道格式传输,其可以以恒定周期性的块格式容纳短和长突发。

    Method and apparatus for controlling transmissions in communications systems
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling transmissions in communications systems 有权
    用于控制通信系统中的传输的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07519370B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-14

    申请号:US10798604

    申请日:2004-03-12

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    摘要: In a bandwidth allocation protocol for a mobile communications network, mobile terminals report their bandwidth requirements to the network, while the network controls the amount of bandwidth that is used by the mobiles in reporting their bandwidth requirements. The mobiles indicate the total quantity of data awaiting transmission, the maximum delay time of the most urgent portion of the data and the maximum delay time of the least urgent portion. If a collision occurs between transmission by two mobiles, the mobiles wait for an interval controlled by the network before attempting another contention-based access transmission. The network periodically varies the contention-based access capacity available according to the observed usage level and/or collision rate in the previously allocated contention-based access capacity. The network analyses the forward traffic to individual mobiles and predicts the return bandwidth requirements which are likely to result from the forward traffic. The network stores associations between forward and return frequency channels, so that when a mobile receiving a forward frequency channel request return capacity, the network preferentially assigns return bandwidth to the mobile in one or more of the associated return channels.

    摘要翻译: 在用于移动通信网络的带宽分配协议中,移动终端向网络报告其带宽要求,而网络控制移动台在报告带宽需求时使用的带宽量。 手机指示等待发送的数据的总量,数据的最紧急部分的最大延迟时间和最紧急部分的最大延迟时间。 如果在两个移动台的传输之间发生冲突,则在尝试另一个基于争用的接入传输之前,移动台等待由网络控制的间隔。 网络根据先前分配的基于竞争的接入容量中观察到的使用水平和/或冲突率周期性地改变可用的基于竞争的接入容量。 网络分析到个人手机的前向流量,并预测可能由前向流量导致的返回带宽要求。 网络存储正向和返回频率信道之间的关联,使得当移动台接收到前向频率信道请求返回容量时,网络优先地在相关联的返回信道中的一个或多个中向移动台分配返回带宽。

    Method and apparatus for controlling transmissions in communication systems
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling transmissions in communication systems 有权
    用于控制通信系统中的传输的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07986951B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-26

    申请号:US12314407

    申请日:2008-12-10

    IPC分类号: H04W72/00

    摘要: In a bandwidth allocation protocol for a mobile communications network, mobile terminals indicate the total quantity of data awaiting transmission, the maximum delay time of the most urgent portion of the data, and the maximum delay time of the least urgent portion. If a collision occurs between transmission by two mobiles, the mobiles wait for an interval controlled by the network before attempting another contention-based access transmission. The network periodically varies the contention-based access capacity available according to the observed usage level and/or collision rate in the previously allocated contention-based access capacity. The network analyses the forward traffic to individual mobiles and predicts likely return bandwidth requirements. The network stores associations between forward and return frequency channels, so that when a mobile receiving a forward frequency channel request return capacity, the network preferentially assigns return bandwidth to the mobile in one or more of the associated return channels.

    摘要翻译: 在移动通信网络的带宽分配协议中,移动终端指示等待发送的数据的总量,数据的最紧急部分的最大延迟时间和最紧急部分的最大延迟时间。 如果在两个移动台的传输之间发生冲突,则在尝试另一个基于争用的接入传输之前,移动台等待由网络控制的间隔。 网络根据先前分配的基于竞争的接入容量中观察到的使用水平和/或冲突率周期性地改变可用的基于竞争的接入容量。 网络分析各个手机的前向流量,并预测可能的返回带宽要求。 网络存储正向和返回频率信道之间的关联,使得当移动台接收到前向频率信道请求返回容量时,网络优先地在相关联的返回信道中的一个或多个中向移动台分配返回带宽。

    Method and apparatus for controlling transmissions in communication systems
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for controlling transmissions in communication systems 审中-公开
    用于控制通信系统中的传输的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090135847A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-28

    申请号:US12314408

    申请日:2008-12-10

    IPC分类号: H04J3/02

    摘要: In a bandwidth allocation protocol for a mobile communications network, mobile terminals indicate the total quantity of data awaiting transmission, the maximum delay time of the most urgent portion of the data, and the maximum delay time of the least urgent portion. If a collision occurs between transmission by two mobiles, the mobiles wait for an interval controlled by the network before attempting another contention-based access transmission. The network periodically varies the contention-based access capacity available according to the observed usage level and/or collision rate in the previously allocated contention-based access capacity. The network analyses the forward traffic to individual mobiles and predicts likely return bandwidth requirements. The network stores associations between forward and return frequency channels, so that when a mobile receiving a forward frequency channel request return capacity, the network preferentially assigns return bandwidth to the mobile in one or more of the associated return channels.

    摘要翻译: 在移动通信网络的带宽分配协议中,移动终端指示等待发送的数据的总量,数据的最紧急部分的最大延迟时间和最紧急部分的最大延迟时间。 如果在两个移动台的传输之间发生冲突,则在尝试另一个基于争用的接入传输之前,移动台等待由网络控制的间隔。 网络根据先前分配的基于竞争的接入容量中观察到的使用水平和/或冲突率周期性地改变可用的基于竞争的接入容量。 网络分析各个手机的前向流量,并预测可能的返回带宽要求。 网络存储正向和返回频率信道之间的关联,使得当移动台接收到前向频率信道请求返回容量时,网络优先地在相关联的返回信道中的一个或多个中向移动台分配返回带宽。

    Method and apparatus for timing correction in communication systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for timing correction in communication systems 有权
    通信系统中定时校正的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07187903B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-06

    申请号:US09439348

    申请日:1999-11-15

    IPC分类号: H04B7/19

    摘要: In a wireless communications system, transceivers transmit short bursts to a base station, which determines timing corrections from the time of receipt of the burst and transmits the timing corrections to the respective transceivers. In one aspect, the base station indicates to the transceivers a plurality of time slots, each transceiver selects one of the time slots at random, formats a burst including an indicator of the selected time slot and transmits the burst in that slot. In another aspect, the base station transmits to each transceiver a timing uncertainty value, which determines how the timing correction will be modified by the tranceiver as the interval since last receiving a timing correction increases. Data bursts are transmitted in a format comprising a first unique word, a content field and a second unique word, in that order. The bursts are transmitted in a TDMA channel format which can accommodate both short and long bursts in a block format of constant periodicity.

    摘要翻译: 在无线通信系统中,收发信机向基站发送短脉冲串,从基站接收时间确定定时校正,并将时序校正发送到相应的收发器。 在一个方面,基站向收发机指示多个时隙,每个收发机随机选择一个时隙,格式化包括所选时隙的指示符的突发,并在该时隙中发送突发。 在另一方面,基站向每个收发信机发送定时不确定性值,该定时不确定性值确定由于自上次接收定时校正之后的间隔增加时,引导器如何修改定时校正。 按照该顺序以包括第一唯一字,内容字段和第二唯一字的格式发送数据突发。 脉冲串以TDMA信道格式传输,其可以以恒定周期性的块格式容纳短和长突发。

    Communication method and apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Communication method and apparatus 有权
    通信方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07231583B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US10470417

    申请日:2002-01-30

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00

    摘要: In a frame sync method, a receiver searches for the presence of an N-symbol long unique word pattern. For each possible frame sync detected, the receiver proceeds to demodulation and FEC processing. After each iteration of the FEC decoder, the detected unique word pattern is compared to the expected one and the frame sync is detected if the number of unique word errors has decreased.

    摘要翻译: 在帧同步方法中,接收机搜索N符号长独特字模式的存在。 对于检测到的每个可能的帧同步,接收机进行解调和FEC处理。 在FEC解码器的每次迭代之后,将检测到的唯一字模式与期望的唯一字模式进行比较,并且如果唯一字错误的数量已经减少,则检测到帧同步。

    Multiple Access Method and Apparatus
    8.
    发明申请
    Multiple Access Method and Apparatus 审中-公开
    多路访问方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120051273A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US13140797

    申请日:2009-10-05

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00

    CPC分类号: H04L1/0045

    摘要: A wireless multiple access method allows multiple transmitters to access the same channels so that substantial interference occurs. The transmitters use low rate turbo coding and the receiver uses multi-user detection to separate and decode the transmissions. Different propagation and/or transmission characteristics between the transmitters help to distinguish the transmissions at the receiver. The transmitters may add random variation to their transmission timing, power and/or frequency to assist with decoding.

    摘要翻译: 无线多址方法允许多个发射机访问相同的信道,从而发生实质的干扰。 发射机使用低速率turbo编码,并且接收机使用多用户检测来分离和解码传输。 发射机之间的不同传播和/或传输特性有助于区分接收机的传输。 这些发射机可以对它们的发射定时,功率和/或频率增加随机变化以辅助解码。

    Communication Method and Apparatus
    9.
    发明申请
    Communication Method and Apparatus 有权
    通信方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080134009A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11743438

    申请日:2007-05-02

    IPC分类号: G06F11/07 H03M13/23

    摘要: In a frame sync method, a receiver searches for the presence of an N-symbol long unique word pattern. For each possible frame sync detected, the receiver proceeds to demodulation and FEC processing. After each iteration of the FEC decoder, the detected unique word pattern is compared to the expected one and the frame sync is detected if the number of unique word errors has decreased.

    摘要翻译: 在帧同步方法中,接收机搜索N符号长独特字模式的存在。 对于检测到的每个可能的帧同步,接收机进行解调和FEC处理。 在FEC解码器的每次迭代之后,将检测到的唯一字模式与期望的唯一字模式进行比较,并且如果唯一字错误的数量已经减少,则检测到帧同步。

    Spot beam location method and apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Spot beam location method and apparatus 失效
    射束定位方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06522864B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09000362

    申请日:1998-09-14

    IPC分类号: H04Q720

    CPC分类号: H04B7/2041 H04B7/1855

    摘要: A mobile terminal (6) communicates via a satellite (8), which projects a number of overlapping spot beams (10), with a fixed earth station (2). To determine which spot beam (10) is to be used for communication, the mobile terminal signals in a common signalling channel which is simultaneously received by all, or a subgroup of, the spot beams (10). The satellite (8) retransmits to the fixed earth station (2) in separate channels the signal as received by each of the spot beams (10) which are able to receive the common signalling channel. The relative strengths of the signal as received in the different spot beams (10) are compared at the fixed earth station and a communications channel is assigned to the mobile terminal in one of the spot beams (10), selected according to the comparison of signal strengths.

    摘要翻译: 移动终端(6)经由卫星(8)与固定地球站(2)进行通信,卫星(8)将多个重叠的点波束(10)投射。 为了确定哪个点波束(10)将用于通信,移动终端在共同的信令信道中发信号,该通信信道由点波束(10)的全部或亚组同时接收。 卫星(8)在单独的信道中向固定地球站(2)重发由能够接收公共信令信道的每个点波束(10)接收的信号。 在固定的地球站处比较在不同的点波束(10)中接收到的信号的相对强度,并且根据信号的比较来选择一个点波束(10)中的一个通信信道中的通信信道 优势。