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公开(公告)号：US5239230A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US858906
申请日：1992-03-27
CPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/822
摘要： A high brightness discharge light source includes an arctube having an arc chamber formed therein and in which is disposed a fill of gas energizable to a discharge condition. At least two electrodes extend into the arc chamber and are separated by an arc gap of between 2 and 3.5 mm. The dose of mercury disposed in the arc chamber and various arc tube dimensions are selected so as to achieve a balance between three constraints including operating voltage thereby defining lamp efficacy, convective stability and structural integrity of the discharge lamp. A balance between arc gap, arc chamber diameter, wall thickness and the mercury density of the lamp yield a discharge lamp which achieves a light output on the order of 50,000 lumens per square centimeter.
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公开(公告)号：US5357167A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US910487
申请日：1992-07-08
申请人： Paul G. Mathews , Rocco T. Giordano , Gary R. Allen , Timothy P. Dever , Viktor K. Varga , Jeffrey D. Johnson
发明人： Paul G. Mathews , Rocco T. Giordano , Gary R. Allen , Timothy P. Dever , Viktor K. Varga , Jeffrey D. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J61/073 , H01J61/52 , H01J17/10 , H01J61/06
CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 , H01J61/0735 , H01J61/526 , H01J9/02
摘要： A high pressure discharge lamp with a thermally improved anode, as well as a method of making such a lamp, are disclosed. The lamp includes a refractory arc tube with a hermetically sealed arc chamber, a fill in the arc chamber for facilitating light generation, and an anode and a cathode extending into the hermetically sealed arc chamber and being spaced apart from each other. The anode comprises a shank of refractory metal, a cylindrically shaped refractory metal sleeve on a portion of the shank, and an end proximally facing the cathode. The anode end comprises a substantially solid mass of refractory metal, and is integrally joined to both the shank and the metal sleeve to facilitate heat flow from the anode end to the shank and sleeve. The anode end preferably is generally shaped as a hemisphere facing the cathode. The refractory metal sleeve is preferably one or more layers of a helically wound refractory metal wire having an outer diameter more than twice a diameter of the shank.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有热改性阳极的高压放电灯以及制造这种灯的方法。 灯包括具有密封电弧室的耐火弧管，用于促进光产生的电弧室中的填充物，以及延伸到密封电弧室中并彼此间隔开的阳极和阴极。 阳极包括难熔金属的柄，在柄的一部分上的圆柱形耐火金属套管和靠近阴极的端部。 阳极端包括基本上固体的难熔金属块，并且一体地连接到柄和金属套筒两者以便于从阳极端到柄和套筒的热流。 阳极端部优选地通常成形为面向阴极的半球。 难熔金属套管优选地是具有外径超过柄的两倍直径的螺旋缠绕难熔金属线的一层或多层。
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公开(公告)号：US5387839A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US989301
申请日：1992-12-11
CPC分类号： H01J61/36 , H01J61/0732 , H01J61/368 , H01J61/827
摘要： The invention relates to an electrode-inlead assembly for electrical lamps which comprises a lead-in-wire connected to a foil made of refractory metal and the foil is connected to a shank made of refractory metal and supporting the electrode.The object of the invention is, that the shank is made of two parallel rods which are joined by their one end portions, and their opposite end portions are welded to the foil, so that the foil is sandwiched between the rods.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于电灯的电极接合组件，其包括连接到由难熔金属制成的箔的线芯，并且箔连接到由难熔金属制成并支撑电极的柄。 本发明的目的是，柄由两个平行杆构成，它们通过它们的一个端部连接，并且它们的相对的端部焊接到箔上，使得箔夹在杆之间。
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4.发明授权Xenon metal halide lamp having improved thermal gradient characteristics for longer lamp life 失效氙金属卤化物灯具有改善的热梯度特性以延长灯的寿命公开(公告)号：US06400076B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US08649887
申请日：1996-05-14
IPC分类号： H01J1704
摘要： A high brightness discharge light source having improved thermal balance characteristics includes a lamp envelope having an arc chamber formed therein and a pair of electrodes extending into opposite ends of the arc chamber so as to be displaced from one another by a distance of no greater than 4 mm. A fill disposed within the arc chamber is excited to a discharge state upon the introduction of an excitation energy coupled through the pair of electrodes. The light source is operated vertically so that one of the electrodes is disposed at the top region and the other electrode is disposed at the bottom region of the arc chamber. The arc chamber is formed having a diameter dimension which is just larger than the spacing between the electrodes, and a height dimension which is approximately twice the diameter dimension. The diameter dimension is substantially uniform along the length of the arc chamber. The uniform diameter characteristic is effective so that the thermal operating properties associated with the discharge state are substantially equally distributed from the top to the bottom regions of the arc chamber thereby resulting in extending the life of this light source to approximately 6000 hours.
摘要翻译： 具有改善的热平衡特性的高亮度放电光源包括具有形成在其中的电弧室的灯壳和延伸到电弧室的相对端的一对电极，以便彼此相距不大于4 mm。 当引入通过一对电极耦合的激发能量时，设置在电弧室内的填充物被激发到放电状态。 光源垂直运行，使得一个电极设置在顶部区域，另一个电极设置在电弧室的底部区域。 电弧室形成的直径尺寸刚好大于电极之间的间距，高度尺寸大约是直径尺寸的两倍。 直径尺寸沿电弧室的长度基本均匀。 均匀直径特性是有效的，使得与放电状态相关联的热操作性质从电弧室的顶部到底部区域基本均匀分布，从而导致该光源的寿命延长到大约6000小时。
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公开(公告)号：US5204578A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US884606
申请日：1992-05-15
摘要： Heat sink means are provided for a metal halide lamp to enable more light output during lamp start-up. A xenon-metal halide lamp employing the heat sink means is disclosed along an with automotive headlamp having this lamp for its light source.
摘要翻译： 为金属卤化物灯提供散热装置，以便在灯启动期间能够实现更多的光输出。 公开了一种采用散热装置的氙金属卤化物灯，其具有用于其光源的该灯的汽车前照灯。
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公开(公告)号：US5107165A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US608084
申请日：1990-11-01
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , H01J61/073 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/88
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1145 , F21S48/1186 , H01J61/073
摘要： Anode and cathode means are provided for a metal halide lamp which cooperate in providing more rapid light output during lamp start-up. A xenon-metal halide lamp employing the improved discharge electrode means is disclosed along with an automotive headlamp having this lamp for its light source.
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公开(公告)号：US20090058335A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12261707
申请日：2008-10-30
CPC分类号： H02K7/09 , F16C32/0446 , F16C32/0493 , H02P21/0003 , H02P25/16
摘要： A control system for an electromagnetic rotary drive for bearingless motor-generators comprises a winding configuration comprising a plurality of individual pole pairs through which phase current flows, each phase current producing both a lateral force and a torque. A motor-generator comprises a stator, a rotor supported for movement relative to the stator, and a control system. The motor-generator comprises a winding configuration supported by the stator. The winding configuration comprises at least three pole pairs through which phase current flows resulting in three three-phase systems. Each phase system has a first rotor reference frame axis current that produces a levitating force with no average torque and a second rotor reference frame axis current that produces torque.
摘要翻译： 用于无轴承电动发电机的电磁旋转驱动器的控制系统包括绕组配置，其包括相电流流过的多个单独的极对，每个相电流产生横向力和转矩。 电动发电机包括定子，支撑相对于定子运动的转子和控制系统。 电动发电机包括由定子支撑的绕组构造。 绕组配置包括至少三个极对，相电流通过该极对，导致三个三相系统。 每个相位系统具有产生没有平均转矩的悬浮力和产生转矩的第二转子参考框架轴电流的第一转子参考框架轴电流。
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公开(公告)号：US07456537B1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11304359
申请日：2005-12-15
CPC分类号： H02K7/09 , F16C32/0446 , F16C32/0493 , H02P21/0003 , H02P25/16
摘要： A control system for an electromagnetic rotary drive for bearingless motor-generators comprises a winding configuration comprising a plurality of individual pole pairs through which phase current flows, each phase current producing both a lateral force and a torque. A motor-generator comprises a stator, a rotor supported for movement relative to the stator, and a control system. The motor-generator comprises a winding configuration supported by the stator. The winding configuration comprises at least three pole pairs through which phase current flows resulting in three three-phase systems. Each phase system has a first rotor reference frame axis current that produces a levitating force with no average torque and a second rotor reference frame axis current that produces torque.
摘要翻译： 用于无轴承电动发电机的电磁旋转驱动器的控制系统包括绕组配置，其包括相电流流过的多个单独的极对，每个相电流产生横向力和转矩。 电动发电机包括定子，支撑相对于定子运动的转子和控制系统。 电动发电机包括由定子支撑的绕组构造。 绕组配置包括至少三个极对，相电流通过该极对，导致三个三相系统。 每个相位系统具有产生没有平均转矩的悬浮力和产生转矩的第二转子参考框架轴电流的第一转子参考框架轴电流。
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公开(公告)号：US06177765B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09460177
申请日：1999-12-10
IPC分类号： H01J1346
CPC分类号： H05B41/19 , H01J61/545 , H01J61/827
摘要： A metal halide lamp, having a cold fill pressure of at least 50 torr, incorporates a starter circuit with an active device to protect the diode included therein. The active portion of the starter circuit, either removes a voltage multiplying circuit portion, from the starter circuit or shorts out the diode by shunting action of the switch. The voltage multiplier circuit portion is connected across the main electrodes, wherein the voltage multiplier circuit portion increases the starting voltage applied to the starter electrode.
摘要翻译： 具有至少50托的冷填充压力的金属卤化物灯包括具有有源器件的起动器电路，以保护其中包含的二极管。 起动电路的有效部分，从起动电路中去除电压倍增电路部分，或通过开关的分流动作使二极管短路。 所述电压倍增器电路部分跨越所述主电极连接，其中所述电压倍增器电路部分增加施加到所述起动器电极的启动电压。
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公开(公告)号：US07667418B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US12261707
申请日：2008-10-30
IPC分类号： H02P21/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/09 , F16C32/0446 , F16C32/0493 , H02P21/0003 , H02P25/16
摘要： A control system for an electromagnetic rotary drive for bearingless motor-generators comprises a winding configuration comprising a plurality of individual pole pairs through which phase current flows, each phase current producing both a lateral force and a torque. A motor-generator comprises a stator, a rotor supported for movement relative to the stator, and a control system. The motor-generator comprises a winding configuration supported by the stator. The winding configuration comprises at least three pole pairs through which phase current flows resulting in three three-phase systems. Each phase system has a first rotor reference frame axis current that produces a levitating force with no average torque and a second rotor reference frame axis current that produces torque.
摘要翻译： 用于无轴承电动发电机的电磁旋转驱动器的控制系统包括绕组配置，其包括相电流流过的多个单独的极对，每个相电流产生横向力和转矩。 电动发电机包括定子，支撑相对于定子运动的转子和控制系统。 电动发电机包括由定子支撑的绕组构造。 绕组配置包括至少三个极对，相电流通过该极对，导致三个三相系统。 每个相位系统具有产生没有平均转矩的悬浮力和产生转矩的第二转子参考框架轴电流的第一转子参考框架轴电流。
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