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公开(公告)号:US6129447A
公开(公告)日:2000-10-10
申请号:US235408
申请日:1999-01-22
申请人: Takashi Futami
发明人: Takashi Futami
IPC分类号: F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V7/00 , F21V13/00 , F21W101/10 , F21W101/14 , F21V11/00
CPC分类号: F21S48/145 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1233 , F21S48/1317 , F21S48/1358
摘要: An automobile lamp comprising a light source, a shade covering the light source, a reflector having an aperture, an outer lens covering the aperture, and an inner lens arranged vertically between the shade and the outer lens, wherein the reflector has a central reflecting surface, which directs light emitted from the light source to the inner lens, a left reflecting surface, a right reflecting surface, and at least one non-reflecting surface which is at least one step between the central reflecting surface and the left or right reflecting surface, and the inner lens covers the central reflecting surface of the reflector. Light distribution patterns are formed by the inner lens, the left reflecting surface, and the right reflecting surface. Light distribution patterns of the automobile lamps are horizontally wide and have high uniformity of luminous flux density distribution. The inner lens of the automobile lamp prevents the inside composition of the lamp from being visible from outside even when viewed at an angle.
摘要翻译: 一种汽车灯,包括光源,覆盖光源的阴影,具有孔的反射器,覆盖该孔的外透镜以及在阴影和外透镜之间垂直设置的内透镜,其中反射器具有中心反射面 其将从光源发射的光引导到内透镜,左反射面,右反射面和至少一个非反射面,其在中心反射面与左右反射面之间至少一个台阶 并且内透镜覆盖反射器的中心反射表面。 配光图案由内透镜,左反射面和右反射面形成。 汽车灯的配光图案水平宽,光通量密度分布均匀性高。 汽车灯的内透镜即使从角度观察也能防止灯的内部组成从外部看到。
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公开(公告)号:US5803579A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-08
申请号:US664055
申请日:1996-06-13
IPC分类号: B60Q3/02 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/26 , B60R1/12 , B63B45/00 , F21K7/00 , F21S8/10 , F21V5/02 , H01L25/075 , H01L25/13 , H01L33/00 , H05B33/08
CPC分类号: H05B33/0872 , B60L1/14 , B60L11/007 , B60L3/0023 , B60Q1/0023 , B60Q1/2665 , B60Q1/2696 , B60R1/1207 , B63B45/00 , F21S48/1154 , F21S48/215 , F21V5/008 , F21V5/02 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/13 , H05B33/0827 , H05B33/0857 , H05B33/086 , H05B33/0866 , B60L2200/12 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/115 , F21S48/2225 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2113/13 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/30107 , Y10S362/80
摘要: An illuminator assembly, having a plurality of LEDs on a vehicular support member in a manner such that, when all of the LEDs are energized, illumination exhibiting a first perceived hue, e.g., blue-green, and projected from at least one of the LEDs overlaps and mixes with illumination exhibiting a second perceived hue, e.g., amber, which is distinct from said first perceived hue and which is projected from at least one of the remaining LEDs in such a manner that this overlapped and mixed illumination forms a metameric white color and has sufficient intensity and color rendering qualities to be an effective illuminator.
摘要翻译: 一种照明器组件,其具有在车辆支撑构件上的多个LED,使得当所有LED被通电时,具有第一感知色调(例如蓝绿色)并且从至少一个LED投影的照明 与照明呈现第二感知色调(例如琥珀色)的照明,琥珀色与所述第一感知色调不同,并且从剩余LED中的至少一个投影,使得该重叠和混合照明形成同色异色白色 并且具有足够的强度和显色性能成为有效的照明器。
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公开(公告)号:US5077648A
公开(公告)日:1991-12-31
申请号:US634052
申请日:1990-12-26
申请人: Cass A. Rosz
发明人: Cass A. Rosz
IPC分类号: F21S8/10
CPC分类号: F21S48/1104 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1317 , F21S48/1323
摘要: A headlamp having minimal glare, composed of a housing having preferably a non-reflective interior, an electric bulb located within the housing and a simple convex lens mounted to the housing and through which external illumination is provided. For purposes of incrementing the illumination output, a flat mirror is placed rearwardly of the electric bulb. According to this structural configuration, no concentrated beams of light are created, and illumination is pleasingly uniform and of minimal glare.
摘要翻译: 具有最小眩光的前照灯由具有优选非反射内部的壳体,位于壳体内的电灯泡和安装到壳体上的简单凸透镜组成,并且通过该灯头提供外部照明。 为了增加照明输出的目的,将平面镜放置在电灯泡的后方。 根据这种结构构造,不产生集中的光束,并且照明令人满意均匀并且具有最小的眩光。
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公开(公告)号:US4303965A
公开(公告)日:1981-12-01
申请号:US127616
申请日:1980-03-06
申请人: Robert L. Vile , Elam Pitkjaan
发明人: Robert L. Vile , Elam Pitkjaan
CPC分类号: F21S48/1233 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1145 , F21S48/1181
摘要: A single pair of headlamps that each contain a single on-focus light source and produce different but complementary beam patterns are mounted on a motor vehicle to provide a composite beam of intense non-glare light that is used for city, rural and turnpike driving and thus remains "fixed" and constant for all driving conditions. The use of a single light source in each headlamp improves the optical efficiency of the lighting system and provides both long range and short range illumination of the roadway with a minimum amount of energy and drain on the electrical system of the vehicle. The headlamps are not interchangeable and must be mounted in proper relationship on the vehicle to provide the single-mode illumination. However, they can be of circular or rectangular shape and have reflector and lens components that are preferably hermetically sealed to one another to provide sealed-beam type lamps, or which can be separated and thus form housings that can be opened to permit the light sources to be removed and replaced. When the headlamps are of sealed-beam construction, a coiled wire filament or a compact halogen-cycle type incandescent lamp can be used as the light source. Standard compact incandescent lamps or halogen-cycle incandescent lamps are employed in headlamps that are not hermetically sealed. Reflector components of dual-segment construction can also be used to obtain beam patterns having the proper characteristics.
摘要翻译: 单一的前照灯每个都包含单个对焦光源并产生不同但互补的光束图案,安装在机动车辆上,以提供用于城市,农村和收费公路驾驶的强烈非眩光的复合梁, 因此在所有驾驶条件下都保持“固定”且不变。 在每个前照灯中使用单个光源提高了照明系统的光学效率,并且在车辆的电气系统上具有最小量的能量和排水量的同时提供了道路的远距离和短距离照明。 前照灯不可互换,并且必须以适当的关系安装在车辆上以提供单模照明。 然而,它们可以是圆形或矩形形状并且具有优选地彼此气密密封以提供密封梁型灯或者可以分离的反射器和透镜部件,并且因此形成可以打开以允许光源 被删除和更换。 当前照灯是密封梁构造时,可以使用线圈丝灯丝或小型卤素循环型白炽灯作为光源。 标准紧凑型白炽灯或卤素循环白炽灯用于未密封的前照灯。 双段结构的反射器部件也可用于获得具有适当特性的光束图案。
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公开(公告)号:US4276585A
公开(公告)日:1981-06-30
申请号:US17305
申请日:1979-03-05
申请人: Alain Deverrewaere
发明人: Alain Deverrewaere
CPC分类号: F21S48/1394 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1317 , F21S48/1323 , F21V7/22
摘要: The invention relates to sealed beam units for automobile vehicles and more particularly to a sealed beam unit with rectangular opening contour, characterized:(a) by a reflector limited to the optically useful parabolic surface corresponding to the opening contour chosen,(b) by a glass of enveloping form comprising a front face and connecting parts connecting the front face to the outer edge of the reflector.The invention brings advantages in manufacture and in constitution.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于汽车车辆的密封梁单元,更具体地说,涉及一种具有矩形开口轮廓的密封梁单元,其特征在于:(a)通过限定在与所选择的开口轮廓对应的光学上有用的抛物线表面的反射器,(b) 包围形式的玻璃包括前表面和将前表面连接到反射器的外边缘的连接部分。 本发明在制造和结构方面具有优势。
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公开(公告)号:US1229538A
公开(公告)日:1917-06-12
申请号:US1913761681
申请日:1913-04-17
申请人: JAMES M RICHARDSON
发明人: SLATER HARVEY H
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公开(公告)号:US1139725A
公开(公告)日:1915-05-18
申请号:US1914841757
申请日:1914-05-29
申请人: RIPHAHN MARTIN M
发明人: RIPHAHN MARTIN M
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公开(公告)号:US20050122018A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-09
申请号:US10728671
申请日:2003-12-05
申请人: Thomas Morris
发明人: Thomas Morris
IPC分类号: F21K99/00 , F21S8/00 , F21S8/10 , F21V29/00 , F21Y101/02 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/05 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/18 , H05K3/28 , H05B33/06
CPC分类号: H05K1/0274 , F21K9/00 , F21S41/141 , F21S43/14 , F21S45/47 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/328 , F21V29/763 , F21V29/89 , F21W2111/00 , F21Y2115/10 , H05K1/0204 , H05K1/021 , H05K1/053 , H05K1/092 , H05K1/182 , H05K3/28 , H05K2201/09781 , H05K2201/10106 , H05K2201/10969 , H05K2201/2054
摘要: A light emitting assembly includes a metal substrate for dissipating heat from the assembly. The metal substrate includes an electrically insulating layer or coating on at least one side. Circuit traces are applied to the electrically insulating layer using either thick or thin film techniques. At least the ends of the circuit traces include a metallic section to which leads of light emitting elements are soldered or wire-bonded. A metallic section is provided adjacent the light emitting element to transfer heat to the underlying substrate and/or to reflect light from the element away from the substrate. A clear finish retards tarnishing of the reflecting metallic section.
摘要翻译: 发光组件包括用于从组件散热的金属基底。 金属基板在至少一侧包括电绝缘层或涂层。 使用厚膜或薄膜技术将电路迹线施加到电绝缘层上。 至少电路迹线的端部包括金属部分,发光元件的引线被焊接或引线接合。 在发光元件附近提供金属部分以将热量传递到下面的基底和/或将来自元件的光远离基底。 清晰的表面延展了反射金属部分的变色。
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公开(公告)号:US5865531A
公开(公告)日:1999-02-02
申请号:US731838
申请日:1996-10-21
申请人: Martin Frey , Thomas Fabry
发明人: Martin Frey , Thomas Fabry
IPC分类号: F21S8/10 , F21V19/00 , F21V23/02 , F21V25/00 , F21V29/00 , F21V29/76 , B60Q1/06 , F21V33/00 , F21V7/20
CPC分类号: F21V29/74 , B60Q1/0094 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1186 , F21S48/32 , F21S48/328 , F21V25/00 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/76 , F21S48/1109
摘要: A headlight for vehicles has a headlight housing, a light source arranged in the headlight housing, an electrical supply unit provided for the light source and arranged on the headlight housing, the headlight housing in the region of at least a part of the supply unit being provided with an opening, a metallic cooling body closing the opening of the headlight housing, and a cooling body being formed so that the at least a part of the supply unit is arranged inside the headlight housing on the cooling body.
摘要翻译: 用于车辆的头灯具有头灯壳体,布置在头灯壳体中的光源,为光源设置并设置在前灯壳体上的电源单元,在供电单元的至少一部分区域中的前灯壳体为 设置有开口,关闭前灯壳体的开口的金属冷却体,以及形成为使得供给单元的至少一部分布置在冷却体的头灯壳体内部的冷却体。
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公开(公告)号:US5575551A
公开(公告)日:1996-11-19
申请号:US455894
申请日:1995-05-31
申请人: Yasutoshi Horii
发明人: Yasutoshi Horii
CPC分类号: F21S48/1241 , B60Q1/0011 , F21S48/10 , G02B6/0006 , G02B6/0008 , Y10S385/901
摘要: A lamp device comprises an optical fibre which receives an incident light from a light source and emits an outgoing light, a light .conducting path lens connected to the optical fibre so as to receive the light emitted from the optical fibre and a light shielding member which has a window disposed between an outgoing light plane of the optical fibre and an incident light plane of the light conducting path lens. The shape of incident light on the incident light plane of the light conducing path lens is made rectangular.
摘要翻译: 灯装置包括:光纤,其接收来自光源的入射光并发射出射光;连接到光纤的光导体透镜,以接收从光纤发射的光;以及遮光构件, 具有设置在光纤的出射光平面和导光路径透镜的入射光面之间的窗口。 光导入透镜的入射光面上的入射光的形状为矩形。
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