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    High pressure discharge lamp with a thermally improved anode
    1.
    发明授权
    High pressure discharge lamp with a thermally improved anode 失效
    具有热改性阳极的高压放电灯

    公开(公告)号：US5357167A

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

    申请号：US910487

    申请日：1992-07-08

    申请人： Paul G. Mathews ,  Rocco T. Giordano ,  Gary R. Allen ,  Timothy P. Dever ,  Viktor K. Varga ,  Jeffrey D. Johnson

    发明人： Paul G. Mathews ,  Rocco T. Giordano ,  Gary R. Allen ,  Timothy P. Dever ,  Viktor K. Varga ,  Jeffrey D. Johnson

    IPC分类号： H01J9/02 ,  H01J61/073 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J17/10 ,  H01J61/06

    CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 ,  H01J61/0735 ,  H01J61/526 ,  H01J9/02

    摘要： A high pressure discharge lamp with a thermally improved anode, as well as a method of making such a lamp, are disclosed. The lamp includes a refractory arc tube with a hermetically sealed arc chamber, a fill in the arc chamber for facilitating light generation, and an anode and a cathode extending into the hermetically sealed arc chamber and being spaced apart from each other. The anode comprises a shank of refractory metal, a cylindrically shaped refractory metal sleeve on a portion of the shank, and an end proximally facing the cathode. The anode end comprises a substantially solid mass of refractory metal, and is integrally joined to both the shank and the metal sleeve to facilitate heat flow from the anode end to the shank and sleeve. The anode end preferably is generally shaped as a hemisphere facing the cathode. The refractory metal sleeve is preferably one or more layers of a helically wound refractory metal wire having an outer diameter more than twice a diameter of the shank.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有热改性阳极的高压放电灯以及制造这种灯的方法。 灯包括具有密封电弧室的耐火弧管，用于促进光产生的电弧室中的填充物，以及延伸到密封电弧室中并彼此间隔开的阳极和阴极。 阳极包括难熔金属的柄，在柄的一部分上的圆柱形耐火金属套管和靠近阴极的端部。 阳极端包括基本上固体的难熔金属块，并且一体地连接到柄和金属套筒两者以便于从阳极端到柄和套筒的热流。 阳极端部优选地通常成形为面向阴极的半球。 难熔金属套管优选地是具有外径超过柄的两倍直径的螺旋缠绕难熔金属线的一层或多层。

    Xenon metal halide lamp having improved thermal gradient characteristics for longer lamp life
    4.
    发明授权
    Xenon metal halide lamp having improved thermal gradient characteristics for longer lamp life 失效
    氙金属卤化物灯具有改善的热梯度特性以延长灯的寿命

    公开(公告)号：US06400076B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

    申请号：US08649887

    申请日：1996-05-14

    申请人： Gary R. Allen ,  Rocco T. Giordano ,  Gary O. Jacobs ,  Kenneth S. King ,  Timothy P. Dever

    发明人： Gary R. Allen ,  Rocco T. Giordano ,  Gary O. Jacobs ,  Kenneth S. King ,  Timothy P. Dever

    IPC分类号： H01J1704

    CPC分类号： H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01J61/82

    摘要： A high brightness discharge light source having improved thermal balance characteristics includes a lamp envelope having an arc chamber formed therein and a pair of electrodes extending into opposite ends of the arc chamber so as to be displaced from one another by a distance of no greater than 4 mm. A fill disposed within the arc chamber is excited to a discharge state upon the introduction of an excitation energy coupled through the pair of electrodes. The light source is operated vertically so that one of the electrodes is disposed at the top region and the other electrode is disposed at the bottom region of the arc chamber. The arc chamber is formed having a diameter dimension which is just larger than the spacing between the electrodes, and a height dimension which is approximately twice the diameter dimension. The diameter dimension is substantially uniform along the length of the arc chamber. The uniform diameter characteristic is effective so that the thermal operating properties associated with the discharge state are substantially equally distributed from the top to the bottom regions of the arc chamber thereby resulting in extending the life of this light source to approximately 6000 hours.

    摘要翻译： 具有改善的热平衡特性的高亮度放电光源包括具有形成在其中的电弧室的灯壳和延伸到电弧室的相对端的一对电极，以便彼此相距不大于4 mm。 当引入通过一对电极耦合的激发能量时，设置在电弧室内的填充物被激发到放电状态。 光源垂直运行，使得一个电极设置在顶部区域，另一个电极设置在电弧室的底部区域。 电弧室形成的直径尺寸刚好大于电极之间的间距，高度尺寸大约是直径尺寸的两倍。 直径尺寸沿电弧室的长度基本均匀。 均匀直径特性是有效的，使得与放电状态相关联的热操作性质从电弧室的顶部到底部区域基本均匀分布，从而导致该光源的寿命延长到大约6000小时。

    Ceramic automotive high intensity discharge lamp
    5.
    发明授权
    Ceramic automotive high intensity discharge lamp 失效
    陶瓷汽车高强度放电灯

    公开(公告)号：US07394200B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

    申请号：US11289932

    申请日：2005-11-30

    申请人： Svetlana Selezneva ,  Sairam Sundaram ,  Mohamed Rahmane ,  Sergiy Zalyubovskiy ,  Gary R. Allen ,  Viktor K. Varga

    发明人： Svetlana Selezneva ,  Sairam Sundaram ,  Mohamed Rahmane ,  Sergiy Zalyubovskiy ,  Gary R. Allen ,  Viktor K. Varga

    IPC分类号： H01J61/30 ,  H01J17/16

    CPC分类号： H01J61/86 ,  H01J61/827

    摘要： A high intensity discharge lamp, the lamp including a light emitting vessel having a wall made of ceramic material that defines an inner space with a first end portion having a respective first opening formed therein and a second end portion having a respective second opening formed therein, two discharge electrodes, with a first electrode extending therethrough the first opening of the first end portion of the vessel and a second electrode extending therethrough the second opening of the second end portion of the vessel, together forming a gap between ends of the discharge electrodes positioned within the vessel, wherein the light emitting vessel defines an inner space characterized by an inner diameter ranging from and including 1 millimeters to 3 millimeters and an inner length between and including 5 millimeters to 10 millimeters, wherein the wall of the vessel has a thickness ranging between and including 0.3 millimeters to 0.8 millimeters, wherein each tip of the electrodes within the vessel have a shank diameter ranging between and including 0.2 millimeters to 0.55 millimeters, and wherein the gap between the ends of the electrodes positioned within the vessel is smaller than 4 millimeters.

    摘要翻译： 一种高强度放电灯，所述灯包括发光容器，所述发光容器具有由陶瓷材料制成的壁，所述壁限定内部空间，所述内部空间具有形成在其中的相应的第一开口的第一端部，以及形成有相应的第二开口的第二端部， 两个放电电极，其中第一电极延伸穿过容器的第一端部的第一开口，以及延伸穿过容器的第二端部的第二开口的第二电极，一起在放电电极的端部之间形成间隙 在容器内，其中发光器件限定内部空间，其特征在于内径范围为1毫米至3毫米，内部长度在5毫米至10毫米之间，其中容器的壁厚度范围 介于0.3毫米至0.8毫米之间，其中电极的每个末端均为 该容器具有范围在0.2毫米至0.55毫米之间的柄直径，并且其中位于容器内的电极的端部之间的间隙小于4毫米。

    High pressure lamp with lamp flicker suppression and lamp voltage control
    6.
    发明授权
    High pressure lamp with lamp flicker suppression and lamp voltage control 失效
    高压灯，带灯闪烁抑制和灯电压控制

    公开(公告)号：US07443103B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

    申请号：US11166315

    申请日：2005-06-24

    申请人： Jianwu Li ,  Alan G. Chalmers ,  Viktor K. Varga ,  Timothy B. Gurin ,  Gary R. Allen ,  Anjali Kotkunde ,  James C. McNamara

    发明人： Jianwu Li ,  Alan G. Chalmers ,  Viktor K. Varga ,  Timothy B. Gurin ,  Gary R. Allen ,  Anjali Kotkunde ,  James C. McNamara

    IPC分类号： H05B41/36

    CPC分类号： H05B41/3928 ,  Y02B20/202 ,  Y10S315/07

    摘要： A method and system to supply current to a high pressure lamp is provided, the method and system comprising an alternating lamp current waveform with a half cycle mean amplitude I1 and a half cycle time duration T, a current pulse waveform including at least one current pulse with a half cycle mean amplitude I2 and at least one current pulse occurring after the trailing edge of a half cycle of the alternating lamp current, the pulse having a half cycle duration of Tp. These waveforms are combined to generate a current waveform including a current pulse waveform, the current pulse waveform starting after a time delay Td from the trailing edge of a half cycle of the alternating lamp current waveform, the time duration Tp of the at least one current pulse lasting less than the remaining time before the leading edge of the second half cycle of the alternating lamp current waveform. The combined current waveform supplies current to a high pressure lamp and produces a cone shaped tip protrusion which reduces lamp flicker.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种向高压灯提供电流的方法和系统，该方法和系统包括具有半周期平均振幅I 1和半周期持续时间T的交替灯电流波形，包括至少一个电流的电流脉冲波形 脉冲具有半周期平均幅度I 2和在交流灯电流的半周期的后沿之后出现的至少一个电流脉冲，脉冲具有Tp的半周期持续时间。 这些波形被组合以产生包括电流脉冲波形的电流波形，从交流灯电流波形的半周期的后沿开始的时间延迟Td之后的当前脉冲波形，至少一个电流的持续时间Tp 脉冲持续时间小于交流灯电流波形的第二个半周期的前沿之前的剩余时间。 组合电流波形将电流提供给高压灯，并产生锥形尖端突起，减少灯闪烁。