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公开(公告)号：US4465743A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US449966
申请日：1982-12-15
申请人： Paul M. Skarstad , Thomas G. Hayes
发明人： Paul M. Skarstad , Thomas G. Hayes
摘要： Electrochemical cells comprising an active metallic anode, preferably lithium, a non-aqueous electrolyte, preferably thionyl chloride, and a lithium tetrachloroiodate (LiICl.sub.4) cathode.
摘要翻译： 电化学电池包括活性金属阳极，优选锂，非水电解质，优选亚硫酰氯和四氯碘酸锂（LiICl 4）阴极。
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公开(公告)号：US4619874A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US641684
申请日：1984-08-17
申请人： Paul M. Skarstad , Thomas G. Hayes
发明人： Paul M. Skarstad , Thomas G. Hayes
CPC分类号： H01M6/5055 , H01M4/36
摘要： Electrochemical cells having an oxidizable active anode material, a solid, non-reactive electronically conductive cathode current collector, and an electrolytic solution between and in contact with the anode and the cathode current collector, the electrolytic solution comprising a solvent cathode component which is a liquid oxyhalide or thiohalide. And anode ion transporting solute component dissolved therein for rendering the electrolytic solution conductive of anode metal ions, the electrolytic solution having an end-of-life (EOL) component associated therewith, the EOL component being selected from the group consisting of the Main Group V halides preferably arsenic tribromide (AsBr.sub.3), arsenic trichloride (AsCl.sub.3), arsenic trifluoride (AsF.sub.3), vanadium halides, transition metal sulfides, oxides, except for the actinide series and technetium, and mixtures thereof to provide end-of-life indication. The EOL component selected in any specific instance has an electropotential which is lower than that of the specific solvent cathode component used i.e., the primary cathode material in the electrolytic solution.
摘要翻译： 具有可氧化活性阳极材料，固体，非反应性电子导电阴极集电器和在阳极和阴极集电器之间并与之接触的电解液的电化学电池，所述电解质溶液包含溶剂阴极组分，其为液体 卤氧化物或硫代卤化物。 并且阳极离子迁移溶质组分溶解在其中以使电解液导电阳极金属离子，所述电解质溶液具有与其结合的寿命终止（EOL）组分，所述EOL组分选自主组V 卤化物优选三溴化砷（AsBr 3），三氯化砷（AsCl 3），三氟化砷（AsF 3），卤化钒，过渡金属硫化物，除了锕系和锝以外的氧化物，以及它们的混合物，以提供寿命终止指示。 在任何具体情况下选择的EOL组分具有低于所使用的特定溶剂阴极组分的电位，即电解溶液中的主要阴极材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4246327A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US80528
申请日：1979-10-01
申请人： Paul M. Skarstad , Thomas G. Hayes
发明人： Paul M. Skarstad , Thomas G. Hayes
摘要： The battery system includes a metallic anode, a cathode/electrolyte comprising a liquid inorganic solvent containing a mixture of an interhalogen having a discharge potential higher than the solvent and a soluble salt of the anode metal, and a high-surface-area cathode current collector means coupled with the cathode/electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 电池系统包括金属阳极，阴极/电解质，其包含含有具有高于溶剂的放电电位的卤素和阳极金属的可溶性盐的混合物的液体无机溶剂和高表面积阴极集电体 与阴极/电解质结合的装置。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5630844A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US473284
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： B32B25/00 , A61F2/12 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/20 , A61L27/34 , A61L29/041 , A61L29/043 , A61L29/085 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2240/001 , B29C41/14
摘要： A biocompatible hydrophobic laminate. The laminate structure includes one layer of a rubber, such as silicone rubber, which is biocompatible with the inside of the body. The laminate structure further includes a hydrophobic layer or membrane formed of a thermoplastic elastomer such as a styrene triblock copolymer. The triblock copolymer may contain styrene endblocks with an elastomeric midblock such as polyisoprene, polybutadiene, polyisobutylene, and poly(ethylene-co-butylene). The laminate structure may be utilized for structures to be introduced into the body, such as for a breast prosthesis shell or a coating for a catheter.
摘要翻译： 生物相容的疏水层压板。 层压结构包括一层橡胶，例如硅橡胶，其与身体的内部生物相容。 层压结构还包括由热塑性弹性体如苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物形成的疏水层或膜。 三嵌段共聚物可以含有具有弹性体中间嵌段的苯乙烯端嵌段，例如聚异戊二烯，聚丁二烯，聚异丁烯和聚（乙烯 - 共 - 丁烯）。 层压结构可用于被引入体内的结构，例如用于乳房假体外壳或用于导管的涂层。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5997574A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US924457
申请日：1997-08-29
摘要： A rheologically modified, osmotically balanced dispersion for an implant for the body. The dispersion includes an osmotic control agent of preferably polyvinylpyrrolidinone, a rheological agent of preferably guar gum, and an antimicrobial. Methods for filling an implant are also disclosed. The osmotic control agent or first polymeric agent is present in the dispersion in an amount effective to substantially balance the osmotic pressure of the implant with the osmotic pressure of the portion of the body into which it is implanted. The rheological agent or second polymeric agent forms a three-dimensional network and is present in the dispersion in an amount effective such that the fill material is pseudoplastic. Both the first and second polymeric agents are biocompatible.
摘要翻译： 用于人体植入物的流变改性，渗透平衡的分散体。 分散体包括优选聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的渗透控制剂，优选瓜耳胶的流变剂和抗微生物剂。 还公开了用于填充植入物的方法。 渗透控制剂或第一聚合物以分散体的形式存在，其量可以有效地将植入物的渗透压与植入物的部分的渗透压进行平衡。 流变剂或第二聚合物形成三维网络并且以有效的量存在于分散体中，使得填充材料是假塑性的。 第一和第二聚合物都是生物相容的。
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公开(公告)号：US5462125A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US125439
申请日：1993-09-22
CPC分类号： E02F3/845
摘要： An off-highway vehicle having an earth moving implement has a tilt function associated with the implement. For example, a bulldozer has a tilt function associated with the bulldozer blade. The vehicle has a processor adapted to receive a position signal from a position sensor associated with the tilt function of the implement. The operator engages a switch to activate an automatic tilt function. A selector switch is provided so that the operator can select between a plurality of pre-set blade angles. The selector switch outputs a target position signal associated with a pre-set angle to the processor. The processor automatically calculates a command signal for the tilt function based on the difference between the position signal and the target position signal. The processor issues the command signal to the tilt function causing the tilt function to move the implement to the pre-set angle associated with the switch position.
摘要翻译： 具有地球移动工具的非公路车辆具有与工具相关联的倾斜功能。 例如，推土机具有与推土机叶片相关联的倾斜功能。 车辆具有适于从与工具的倾斜功能相关联的位置传感器接收位置信号的处理器。 操作员接合开关以激活自动倾斜功能。 提供选择器开关，使得操作者可以在多个预定叶片角度之间进行选择。 选择器开关将与预设角度相关联的目标位置信号输出到处理器。 处理器根据位置信号与目标位置信号之差自动计算倾斜功能的指令信号。 处理器向倾斜功能发出命令信号，导致倾斜功能将工具移动到与开关位置相关联的预设角度。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5662708A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US512584
申请日：1995-08-08
摘要： A rheologically modified, osmotically balanced dispersion for an implant for the body. The dispersion includes an osmotic control agent of preferably polyvinylpyrrolidinone, a rheological agent of preferably guar gum, and an antimicrobial. Methods for filling an implant are also disclosed. The osmotic control agent or first polymeric osmotic control agent is present in the dispersion in an amount effective to substantially balance the osmotic pressure of the implant with the osmotic pressure of the portion of the body into which it is implanted. The rheological agent or second polymeric agent forms a three-dimensional network and is present in the dispersion in an amount effective such that the fill material is pseudoplastic. Both the first and second polymeric agents are biocompatible.
摘要翻译： 用于人体植入物的流变改性，渗透平衡的分散体。 分散体包括优选聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的渗透控制剂，优选瓜耳胶的流变剂和抗微生物剂。 还公开了用于填充植入物的方法。 渗透控制剂或第一聚合渗透控制剂以有效基本上平衡植入物的渗透压与植入物的部分的渗透压的量存在于分散体中。 流变剂或第二聚合物形成三维网络并且以有效的量存在于分散体中，使得填充材料是假塑性的。 第一和第二聚合物都是生物相容的。
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