Internet package tracking system
    1.
    发明申请
    Internet package tracking system 审中-公开
    互联网包追踪系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050251330A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US10826222

    申请日:2004-04-17

    IPC分类号: G01S19/35 G01C21/26 G08G1/123

    CPC分类号: G08G1/202

    摘要: The invention provides a real-time package tracking system for use by a package delivery service. The system includes a vehicle operable to deliver a package to a destination of a customer within a region, a positional location system (e.g. GPS) carried by the vehicle, the positional location system being operable to determine geographic positional coordinates for sequential locations of the vehicle along the route thereof toward said destination. The system also includes a wireless transmitter means (such as a cell phone link) carried by said vehicle, for transferring the aforesaid geographic positional coordinates to a central computer. The computer is operable to providing periodic updated calculations to periodically estimate corresponding estimated arrival time (ETA) data for the specific package to said destination and to supply the aforesaid estimated arrival time data to said customer. According to preferred embodiment, the customer can view a map with the ETA information and can make selections on line (e.g. new ETA, or complete cancellation of delivery). These choices are then used to recalculate the drivers route, and can be displayed for both the dispatcher and the driver as well.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于包装递送服务使用的实时包裹跟踪系统。 该系统包括可操作以将包裹递送到区域内的客户的目的地的车辆,由车辆携带的位置定位系统(例如,GPS),该位置定位系统可操作以确定车辆的顺序位置的地理位置坐标 沿其路线朝向所述目的地。 该系统还包括由所述车辆承载的用于将上述地理位置坐标传送到中央计算机的无线发射机装置(诸如蜂窝电话链路)。 计算机可操作以提供定期更新的计算,以周期性地估计针对所述目的地的特定包的相应估计到达时间(ETA)数据,并将上述估计到达时间数据提供给所述顾客。 根据优选实施例,客户可以查看具有ETA信息的地图,并且可以在线进行选择(例如,新的ETA或完全取消交货)。 然后,这些选项用于重新计算驱动程序路由,并且也可以为调度程序和驱动程序显示。

    Networked RF tag for tracking baggage

    公开(公告)号:US20070152826A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11462889

    申请日:2006-08-07

    IPC分类号: G08B13/14 G08B1/08 G08B5/22

    摘要: The invention disclosed provides a method, system, and associated tag for detection and tracking of inanimate and animate objects. The novel method broadly comprises the steps of: a) attaching a low radio frequency detection tag to each of the objects, each tag comprising a tag antenna operable at a low radio frequency not exceeding 1 megahertz (preferably not exceeding 300 kilohertz), a transceiver operatively connected to the tag's antenna, the transceiver being operable to transmit and receive data signals at the low radio frequency, a data storage device operable to store data comprising identification data for identifying said detection tag, a programmed data processor operable to process data received from the transceiver and the data storage device and to send data to cause the transceiver to emit an identification signal based upon the identification data stored in said data storage device, and an energy source for activating the tag's transceiver and data processor; b) storing, in the data storage device of each tag, shipping data selected from object description data, address-of-origin data, destination address data, object vulnerability data, and object status data; c) commingling the objects in a repository selected from a warehouse and a truck, the repository being provided with at least one large loop field antenna operable at said low radio frequency; the field antenna being disposed at a distance from each object that permits effective communication therewith at the low radio frequency, d) reading the identification data and shipping data from the transceiver of each tag by interrogating all tags commingled in said repository with data signals, such as specific IP addresses or other identification codes, via said field antenna; and e) transmitting the identification data and shipping data from each tag to a central data processor to provide a tally of the objects in said repository.

    Networked RF tag for tracking baggage

    公开(公告)号:US20070152825A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11462844

    申请日:2006-08-07

    IPC分类号: G08B13/14 G08B1/08

    摘要: The invention disclosed provides a method, system, and associated tag for detection and tracking of inanimate and animate objects. The novel method broadly comprises the steps of: a) attaching a low radio frequency detection tag to each of the objects, each tag comprising a tag antenna operable at a low radio frequency not exceeding 1 megahertz (preferably not exceeding 300 kilohertz), a transceiver operatively connected to the tag's antenna, the transceiver being operable to transmit and receive data signals at the low radio frequency, a data storage device operable to store data comprising identification data for identifying said detection tag, a programmed data processor operable to process data received from the transceiver and the data storage device and to send data to cause the transceiver to emit an identification signal based upon the identification data stored in said data storage device, and an energy source for activating the tag's transceiver and data processor; b) storing, in the data storage device of each tag, shipping data selected from object description data, address-of-origin data, destination address data, object vulnerability data, and object status data; c) commingling the objects in a repository selected from a warehouse and a truck, the repository being provided with at least one large loop field antenna operable at said low radio frequency; the field antenna being disposed at a distance from each object that permits effective communication therewith at the low radio frequency, d) reading the identification data and shipping data from the transceiver of each tag by interrogating all tags commingled in said repository with data signals, such as specific IP addresses or other identification codes, via said field antenna; and e) transmitting the identification data and shipping data from each tag to a central data processor to provide a tally of the objects in said repository.

    Networked RF tag for tracking freight

    公开(公告)号:US20060128023A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11276216

    申请日:2006-02-17

    IPC分类号: G01N33/00

    摘要: The invention disclosed provides a method, system, and associated tag for detection and tracking of inanimate and animate objects. The novel method broadly comprises the steps of: a) attaching a low radio frequency detection tag to each of the objects, each tag comprising a tag antenna operable at a low radio frequency not exceeding 1 megahertz (preferably not exceeding 300 kilohertz), a transceiver operatively connected to the tag's antenna, the transceiver being operable to transmit and receive data signals at the low radio frequency, a data storage device operable to store data comprising identification data for identifying said detection tag, a programmed data processor operable to process data received from the transceiver and the data storage device and to send data to cause the transceiver to emit an identification signal based upon the identification data stored in said data storage device, and an energy source for activating the tag's transceiver and data processor; b) storing, in the data storage device of each tag, shipping data selected from object description data, address-of- origin data, destination address data, object vulnerability data, and object status data; c) commingling the objects in a repository selected from a warehouse and a truck, the repository being provided with at least one large loop field antenna operable at said low radio frequency; the field antenna being disposed at a distance from each object that permits effective communication therewith at the low radio frequency, d) reading the identification data and shipping data from the transceiver of each tag by interrogating all tags commingled in said repository with data signals, such as specific IP addresses or other identification codes, via said field antenna; and e) transmitting the identification data and shipping data from each tag to a central data processor to provide a tally of the objects in said repository.

    Ultra low frequency tag and system
    5.
    发明申请
    Ultra low frequency tag and system 审中-公开
    超低频标签和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070132555A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11353766

    申请日:2006-02-14

    IPC分类号: G08B13/14 H04Q5/22

    CPC分类号: G06K19/07749

    摘要: Active high frequency radio tags have two major disadvantages: First, since the power consumption of any solid state circuit is proportional to the operating speed, active LF,HF and UHF tags require large batteries with limited life (two to maximum five years) and as a result are bulky heavy devices; Second, they must use high speed semiconductor devices that have a major impact on the active tag costs as compared to other semiconductor processes that operate at lower frequencies. The present invention provides a method, system, and ultra low frequency (below 1 megahertz) tag for detection and tracking of animate and inanimate objects attached thereto, the aforesaid ULF tag comprising: a) a tag antenna (e.g. wound on a ferrite core) operable at a low radio frequency below 1 megahertz; b) a communication device operatively connected to the aforesaid tag antenna and operable to transmit data at the aforesaid low radio frequency; c) a clock device, such as a crystal with a natural frequency (with characteristic variations in phase or amplitude to enable discovery of tags within the field of a large loop antenna) operatively connected to the aforesaid communication device and operable to emit clock data to determine the aforesaid low radio frequency; and d) an energy storage device operable to activate the aforesaid communication device and the aforesaid clock device.

    摘要翻译: 有源高频无线电标签有两个主要缺点:首先,由于任何固态电路的功耗与工作速度成正比,有源LF,HF和UHF标签需要使用寿命有限(2年至5年)的大型电池, 结果是笨重的装置; 第二,与其他以较低频率工作的半导体工艺相比,它们必须使用对有源标签成本有重大影响的高速半导体器件。 本发明提供一种用于检测和跟踪附着于其上的动画和无生命物体的方法,系统和超低频(低于1兆赫)标签,所述ULF标签包括:a)标签天线(例如缠绕在铁氧体磁芯上) 可在低于1兆赫的低射频下工作; b)可操作地连接到所述标签天线并且可操作以在前述低射频发射数据的通信设备; c)时钟设备,例如具有固有频率(具有相位或幅度的特征变化以使得能够发现大环路天线的领域内的标签)的晶体,其可操作地连接到上述通信设备,并且可操作以发射时钟数据 确定上述低射频; 以及d)可操作以激活上述通信装置和上述时钟装置的能量存储装置。

    Low Cost Secure ID Card and System
    6.
    发明申请
    Low Cost Secure ID Card and System 有权
    低成本安全身份证和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070283160A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11566135

    申请日:2006-12-01

    IPC分类号: G06F7/08

    摘要: The invention provides a method for controlling the operating state of a lock characterized by a locked state and an unlocked state. The method comprises: entering secret information on an electronic input device (e.g. keypad) located on a radio frequency identity card, then electronically comparing the secret information against an authorized code to determine whether the secret information is authorized, then transmitting by radio frequency an unlocking signal to a radio frequency reader located at the lock for opening the lock in the event that the secret information is authorized. In a related use of such RF identity cards, the invention also provides a system and method of tracking movements of individuals within a secure area. The method comprises the steps of: using a loop antenna operable to transmit and receive RF signals from at least one radio frequency (RF) identity card carried by an individual; transmitting RF signals at a frequency not exceeding 1 megahertz from a reader through the loop antenna to the aforesaid RF card to request a secret code; entering this secret code on an electronic input device (e.g. keypad) device located on the RF card, transmitting this secret code to the reader through a transceiver disposed on the RF card; and using a data processor/CPU located at the reader to determine whether the secret code corresponds to the aforesaid authorization.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于控制锁定的操作状态的方法,其特征在于锁定状态和解锁状态。 该方法包括:在位于射频识别卡上的电子输入设备(例如小键盘)上输入秘密信息,然后将秘密信息与授权码进行电子比较,以确定秘密信息是否被授权,然后通过射频发送解锁 信号到位于锁的射频读取器,以在秘密信息被授权的情况下打开锁。 在这种RF身份证的相关使用中,本发明还提供了一种跟踪个人在安全区域内的运动的系统和方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:使用可操作以从由个人携带的至少一个射频(RF)身份证发送和接收RF信号的环形天线; 将来自读取器的频率不超过1兆赫的RF信号通过环形天线发射到上述RF卡以请求密码; 在位于RF卡上的电子输入设备(例如键盘)设备上输入该密码,通过设置在RF卡上的收发器将该密码发送给读取器; 并使用位于读取器的数据处理器/ CPU来确定密码是否对应于上述授权。

    Networked RF tag for tracking baggage

    公开(公告)号:US20090045965A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US11677035

    申请日:2007-02-20

    IPC分类号: G08B23/00

    摘要: The invention disclosed provides a method, system, and associated tag for detection and tracking of inanimate and animate objects. The novel method broadly comprises the steps of: a) attaching a low radio frequency detection tag to each of the objects, each tag comprising a tag antenna operable at a low radio frequency not exceeding 1 megahertz (preferably not exceeding 300 kilohertz), a transceiver operatively connected to the tag's antenna, the transceiver being operable to transmit and receive data signals at the low radio frequency, a data storage device operable to store data comprising identification data for identifying said detection tag, a programmed data processor operable to process data received from the transceiver and the data storage device and to send data to cause the transceiver to emit an identification signal based upon the identification data stored in said data storage device, and an energy source for activating the tag's transceiver and data processor; b) storing, in the data storage device of each tag, shipping data selected from object description data, address-of-origin data, destination address data, object vulnerability data, and object status data; c) commingling the objects in a repository selected from a warehouse and a truck, the repository being provided with at least one large loop field antenna operable at said low radio frequency; the field antenna being disposed at a distance from each object that permits effective communication therewith at the low radio frequency, d) reading the identification data and shipping data from the transceiver of each tag by interrogating all tags commingled in said repository with data signals, such as specific IP addresses or other identification codes, via said field antenna; and e) transmitting the identification data and shipping data from each tag to a central data processor to provide a tally of the objects in said repository.

    Low frequency wireless identification device
    8.
    发明申请
    Low frequency wireless identification device 审中-公开
    低频无线识别装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080191847A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US11633751

    申请日:2006-12-04

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22

    摘要: A method, system, and associated identification device for identification of an entity, such as a passport for identification of national citizens. The identification device includes: a) a display for displaying a photo and other identification data relating to the entity; b) a wireless communication part operable to receive data queries and transmit data wirelessly. The wireless communication portion includes: i) an antenna operable at a low radio frequency not exceeding 1 megahertz; ii) a transceiver operatively connected to said antenna and operable to transmit and receive data at the aforesaid low radio frequency; iii) a data storage device operable to store data including identification data for identifying the entity; iv) a data processor operable to process data received from the transceiver and the data storage device and to send data to cause the transceiver to emit an identification signal based upon the identification data stored in the data storage device; and v) an energy source operable for activating said transceiver and said data processor. The energy source is selected from a rechargeable battery, a replaceable battery, a solar cell, a pair of electrical connectors connectable to a mating pair of connectors extending to a power supply, and a tag energization antenna operable to receive radio frequency energy from an ambient radio frequency field of a second radio frequency.

    摘要翻译: 用于识别实体的方法,系统和相关联的识别装置,例如用于识别国民的护照。 识别装置包括:a)用于显示与该实体相关的照片和其他识别数据的显示器; b)无线通信部分,可操作用于无线地接收数据查询和传输数据。 无线通信部分包括:i)可在不超过1兆赫的低射频工作的天线; ii)可操作地连接到所述天线并可操作以在前述低射频发射和接收数据的收发器; iii)数据存储装置,用于存储包括用于识别所述实体的识别数据的数据; iv)数据处理器,可操作用于处理从收发器和数据存储装置接收的数据,并发送数据以使得收发器基于存储在数据存储装置中的识别数据发出识别信号; 以及v)能够操作以激活所述收发器和所述数据处理器的能量源。 能量源选自可再充电电池,可更换电池,太阳能电池,可连接到延伸到电源的配对对连接对的一对电连接器,以及可操作以从环境接收射频能量的标签通电天线 第二射频的射频场。

    Low cost secure ID card and system
    10.
    发明授权
    Low cost secure ID card and system 有权
    低成本的安全身份证和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07536721B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US11566135

    申请日:2006-12-01

    IPC分类号: H04L9/32

    摘要: The invention provides a method for controlling the operating state of a lock characterized by a locked state and an unlocked state. The method comprises: entering secret information on an electronic input device (e.g. keypad) located on a radio frequency identity card, then electronically comparing the secret information against an authorized code to determine whether the secret information is authorized, then transmitting by radio frequency an unlocking signal to a radio frequency reader located at the lock for opening the lock in the event that the secret information is authorized.In a related use of such RF identity cards, the invention also provides a system and method of tracking movements of individuals within a secure area. The method comprises the steps of: using a loop antenna operable to transmit and receive RF signals from at least one radio frequency (RF) identity card carried by an individual; transmitting RF signals at a frequency not exceeding 1 megahertz from a reader through the loop antenna to the aforesaid RF card to request a secret code; entering this secret code on an electronic input device (e.g. keypad) device located on the RF card, transmitting this secret code to the reader through a transceiver disposed on the RF card; and using a data processor/CPU located at the reader to determine whether the secret code corresponds to the aforesaid authorization.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于控制锁定的操作状态的方法,其特征在于锁定状态和解锁状态。 该方法包括:在位于射频识别卡上的电子输入设备(例如小键盘)上输入秘密信息,然后将秘密信息与授权码进行电子比较,以确定秘密信息是否被授权,然后通过射频发送解锁 信号到位于锁的射频读取器,以在秘密信息被授权的情况下打开锁。 在这种RF身份证的相关使用中,本发明还提供了一种跟踪个人在安全区域内的运动的系统和方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:使用可操作以从由个人携带的至少一个射频(RF)身份证发送和接收RF信号的环形天线; 将来自读取器的频率不超过1兆赫的RF信号通过环形天线发射到上述RF卡以请求密码; 在位于RF卡上的电子输入设备(例如键盘)设备上输入该密码,通过设置在RF卡上的收发器将该密码发送给读取器; 并使用位于读取器的数据处理器/ CPU来确定密码是否对应于上述授权。