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公开(公告)号：US20080013595A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11806104
申请日：2007-05-30
IPC分类号： G01K3/00
CPC分类号： G01K3/04
摘要： A device for determining a parameter history indication of at least one external parameter, comprises an electrode, termed “first electrode” (2, 2a, 2b, 2c), and another electrode, termed “third electrode” (4, 4a, 4b, 4c). The electrodes (2, 2a, 2b, 2c; 4, 4a, 4b, 4c) are in consuming contact with a respective electrolyte (5, 6, 6a, 6b, 6c). A consumption process of the third electrode is controllable by an amount of consumption of said first electrode. The electrolytes are so arranged that consumption rates of the first and third electrodes (2, 2a, 2b, 2c; 4, 4a, 4b, 4c) present different dependencies on the at least one external parameter. A kit of parts including such a device, and a method for determining a parameter history indication of at least one external parameter are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于确定至少一个外部参数的参数历史指示的装置包括称为“第一电极”（2,2a，2b，2c）的电极和称为“第三电极”（4,4）的另一个电极 a，4b，4c）。 电极（2,2a，2b，2c; 4,4a，4b，4c）与相应的电解质（5,6,6a，6b，6c）消耗接触。 第三电极的消耗过程由所述第一电极的消耗量控制。 电解质被布置成使得第一和第三电极（2,2a，2b，2c; 4,4a，4b，4c）的消耗速率对至少一个外部参数存在不同的依赖性。 还公开了一种包括这种装置的部件套件以及用于确定至少一个外部参数的参数历史指示的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07731419B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11806104
申请日：2007-05-30
IPC分类号： G01K3/00
CPC分类号： G01K3/04
摘要： A device for determining a parameter history indication of at least one external parameter includes, in at least one embodiment, a first electrode portion, in consuming contact with a first electrolyte, and a second electrode portion, in consuming contact with a second electrolyte. A consumption process of the second electrode portion, in at least one embodiment, is controllable by an amount of consumption of said first electrode portion. The electrolytes are so arranged that consumption rates of the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion present different dependencies on the at least one external parameter. A kit of parts including such a device, and a method for determining a parameter history indication of at least one external parameter are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于确定至少一个外部参数的参数历史指示的装置在至少一个实施例中包括消耗与第一电解质接触的第一电极部分和与第二电解质相接触的第二电极部分。 在至少一个实施例中，第二电极部分的消耗过程由所述第一电极部分的消耗量控制。 电解质被布置成使得第一电极部分和第二电极部分的消耗速率与至少一个外部参数不同。 还公开了一种包括这种装置的部件套件以及用于确定至少一个外部参数的参数历史指示的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07626893B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11415425
申请日：2006-05-02
CPC分类号： H01H43/32 , H01L51/0504 , Y10T307/62
摘要： The present invention provides an electrochemical timer device (110) having a source (101) and a drain (102) contact. The device further comprises a switch channel (104) and a delay reservoir (103) that are electrochemically interconnected with a gate electrode (105). The switch channel (104) interconnects the source (101) and drain (102) contacts and is arranged to change electrical conductivity upon electrochemistry therein, and an electrochemical reaction is arranged to occur in the gate electrode (105) and delay reservoir (103) upon application of a drive voltage there between. The delay reservoir (103) is arranged such that the electrochemical reaction occurring therein gradually moves towards the switch channel (104) and eventually reaches the switch channel (104) after a delay time thereby changing the electrical conductivity of the switch channel (104).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有源（101）和漏极（102）接触的电化学计时器装置（110）。 该装置还包括与栅电极（105）电化学互连的开关通道（104）和延迟储存器（103）。 开关通道（104）使源极（101）和漏极（102）接触互连，并且被布置成在其中电化学时改变导电性，并且电化学反应被布置成发生在栅电极（105）和延迟储存器（103）中， 在其间施加驱动电压。 延迟储存器（103）布置成使得其中发生的电化学反应在延迟时间之后逐渐移向开关通道（104）并最终到达开关通道（104），由此改变开关通道（104）的电导率。
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公开(公告)号：US20060261676A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11415425
申请日：2006-05-02
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01H43/32 , H01L51/0504 , Y10T307/62
摘要： The present invention provides an electrochemical timer device (110) having a source (101) and a drain (102) contact. The device further comprises a switch channel (104) and a delay reservoir (103) that are electrochemically interconnected with a gate electrode (105). The switch channel (104) interconnects the source (101) and drain (102) contacts and is arranged to change electrical conductivity upon electrochemistry therein, and an electrochemical reaction is arranged to occur in the gate electrode (105) and delay reservoir (103) upon application of a drive voltage there between. The delay reservoir (103) is arranged such that the electrochemical reaction occurring therein gradually moves towards the switch channel (104) and eventually reaches the switch channel (104) after a delay time thereby changing the electrical conductivity of the switch channel (104).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有源（101）和漏极（102）接触的电化学计时器装置（110）。 该装置还包括与栅电极（105）电化学互连的开关通道（104）和延迟储存器（103）。 开关通道（104）使源极（101）和漏极（102）接触互连，并且被布置成在其中电化学时改变导电性，并且电化学反应被布置成发生在栅电极（105）和延迟储存器（103）中， 在其间施加驱动电压。 延迟储存器（103）布置成使得其中发生的电化学反应在延迟时间之后逐渐移向开关通道（104）并最终到达开关通道（104），由此改变开关通道（104）的电导率。
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公开(公告)号：US20080023339A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11806743
申请日：2007-06-04
申请人： Magnus Berggren , Peter Kjall , David Nilsson , Nathaniel Robinson , Agneta Dahlfors , Joakim Isaksson
发明人： Magnus Berggren , Peter Kjall , David Nilsson , Nathaniel Robinson , Agneta Dahlfors , Joakim Isaksson
IPC分类号： C25C7/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/48728
摘要： A device is disclosed for electrically controlled transport of ions between a source and a target electrolyte, including a source electrode and a target electrode. The electrodes are each capable of conducting ions, and the source electrode is arranged to receive ions from the source electrolyte and the target electrode is arranged to release ions to the target electrolyte. The device further includes an ion-conductive channel, arranged to receive ions from the source electrode and to release ions to the target electrode. Moreover, the ion-conductive channel is arranged to provide an ionic connection between the source and the target electrodes. The electrodes and the ion-conductive channel are formed of solid or semi-solid materials which are directly or indirectly attached to a support. In at least one embodiment, the device also includes a device for limiting an electronic current between the source and the target electrodes, such that at least after a voltage is applied across the channel a potential difference between the source and target electrodes is maintained, which potential difference effects ion transport from said source to the target electrode. An apparatus for transporting ions to or from a cell, use of the device for transporting ions to or from a cell, and methods of operating the device are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在源极和目标电解质之间电离转移离子的装置，包括源电极和目标电极。 电极各自能够传导离子，并且源极被布置成接收来自源电解质的离子，并且目标电极被布置成将离子释放到目标电解质。 该装置还包括离子传导通道，其布置成接收来自源电极的离子并将离子释放到目标电极。 此外，离子传导通道布置成在源极和靶电极之间提供离子连接。 电极和离子传导通道由固体或半固体材料形成，其直接或间接附着到支撑体上。 在至少一个实施例中，该装置还包括用于限制源极和目标电极之间的电子电流的装置，使得至少在跨过沟道施加电压之后，维持源电极和目标电极之间的电位差，其中 潜在差异影响从所述源到目标电极的离子传输。 还公开了用于将离子输送到电池或从电池输送离子的装置，使用该装置将离子输送到电池或从电池输送离子的装置，以及操作该装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060087324A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US10954216
申请日：2004-10-01
申请人： Magnus Berggren , Nathaniel Robinson , Elias Said , David Nilsson , Per-Olof Svensson , Jessica Hall
发明人： Magnus Berggren , Nathaniel Robinson , Elias Said , David Nilsson , Per-Olof Svensson , Jessica Hall
IPC分类号： G01R27/00
CPC分类号： G01R29/14
摘要： The present invention provides a sensor device for measuring an electric field in a charge carrying medium. To this end, the sensor device defines a sensor space that is arranged to receive the charge carrying medium, and that comprises terminals for applying an electric field across the sensor space. Furthermore, sensor elements are arranged spatially separated in the sensor space. The sensor elements are operable to perform electrochemistry in response to the electric field and to change optical appearance upon said electrochemistry. Thereby electric field present in said sensor space is detectable from an optical appearance of said sensor elements.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于测量载货介质中的电场的传感器装置。 为此，传感器设备限定了传感器空间，其被布置成接收电荷携带介质，并且包括用于在传感器空间上施加电场的端子。 此外，传感器元件在传感器空间中被布置成空间分离。 传感器元件可操作以响应于电场执行电化学并且在所述电化学上改变光学外观。 由此，可以从所述传感器元件的光学外观检测存在于所述传感器空间中的电场。
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公开(公告)号：US20090127104A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12222775
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Tommi Remonen , David Nilsson , Petronella Norberg
发明人： Tommi Remonen , David Nilsson , Petronella Norberg
IPC分类号： C25B9/00
CPC分类号： H01M6/36 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/38 , H01M2300/0085 , H01M2300/0091
摘要： An electrochemical structure is disclosed, including a first electrochemically active element and an electrolyte, arranged near or in contact with the first electrochemically active element. In at least one embodiment, the electrolyte is deformable and/or movable between a first state, wherein the structure provides a first electric characteristic, and a second state, wherein the structure provides a second, different electric characteristic.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电化学结构，其包括布置在第一电化学活性元件附近或与第一电化学活性元件接触的第一电化学活性元件和电解质。 在至少一个实施例中，电解质可在第一状态和/或可移动的第一状态之间移动，其中结构提供第一电特性和第二状态，其中该结构提供第二不同的电特性。
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公开(公告)号：US08018347B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12453254
申请日：2009-05-05
申请人： Payman Tehrani , Mats Robertsson , David Nilsson , Oscar Larsson , Nathaniel D. Robinson , Rune Groppfeldt
发明人： Payman Tehrani , Mats Robertsson , David Nilsson , Oscar Larsson , Nathaniel D. Robinson , Rune Groppfeldt
摘要： A device for integrating and indicating a parameter over, comprising: a first electrode (2), a second electrode (3), an electrolyte (5), which is in contact with the first electrode and in consuming contact with a consumption portion (6) of the second electrode, at least two indicators (I1, I2, I3), which are connected to the consumption portion (6) at a respective connecting point (P1, P2, P3). The electrolyte (5) and the consumption portion (6) are selected such that when a voltage is applied over the electrodes (2, 3), the consumption portion (6) is consumed at a predetermined rate, wherein the indicators (I1, I2, I3) are arranged to switch states in response to a consumption frontier (F1, F2) of the consumption portion reaching or passing a connecting point (P1, P2, P3) associated with the respective indicator (I1, I2, I3), wherein at least one of the indicators is a binary (on/off) indicator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于整合和指示参数的装置，包括：第一电极（2），第二电极（3），电解质（5），其与第一电极接触并消耗与消耗部分（6 ），在相应的连接点（P1，P2，P3）处连接到消耗部分（6）的至少两个指示器（I1，I2，I3）。 选择电解质（5）和消耗部（6），使得当在电极（2,3）上施加电压时，消耗部分（6）以预定的速率被消耗，其中指示器（I1，I2 ，I3）被布置为响应于消费部分的消费前沿（F1，F2）到达或通过与相应指示器（I1，I2，I3）相关联的连接点（P1，P2，P3）的状态，其中 指示器中的至少一个是二进制（开/关）指示符。
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公开(公告)号：US20090303041A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12453254
申请日：2009-05-05
申请人： Payman Tehrani , Mats Robertsson , David Nilsson , Oscar Larsson , Nathaniel D. Robinson , Rune Groppfeldt
发明人： Payman Tehrani , Mats Robertsson , David Nilsson , Oscar Larsson , Nathaniel D. Robinson , Rune Groppfeldt
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
摘要： A device for integrating and indicating a parameter over, comprising: a first electrode (2), a second electrode (3), an electrolyte (5), which is in contact with the first electrode and in consuming contact with a consumption portion (6) of the second electrode, at least two indicators (I1, I2, I3), which are connected to the consumption portion (6) at a respective connecting point (P1, P2, P3). The electrolyte (5) and the consumption portion (6) are selected such that when a voltage is applied over the electrodes (2, 3), the consumption portion (6) is consumed at a predetermined rate, wherein the indicators (I1, I2, I3) are arranged to switch states in response to a consumption frontier (F1, F2) of the consumption portion reaching or passing a connecting point (P1, P2, P3) associated with the respective indicator (I1, I2, I3), wherein at least one of the indicators is a binary (on/off) indicator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于整合和指示参数的装置，包括：第一电极（2），第二电极（3），电解质（5），其与第一电极接触并消耗与消耗部分（6 ），在相应的连接点（P1，P2，P3）处连接到消耗部分（6）的至少两个指示器（I1，I2，I3）。 选择电解质（5）和消耗部（6），使得当在电极（2,3）上施加电压时，消耗部分（6）以预定的速率被消耗，其中指示器（I1，I2 ，I3）被布置为响应于消费部分的消费前沿（F1，F2）到达或通过与相应指示器（I1，I2，I3）相关联的连接点（P1，P2，P3）的状态，其中 指示器中的至少一个是二进制（开/关）指示符。
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公开(公告)号：US08810888B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13500039
申请日：2010-10-05
申请人： Peter Andersson Ersman , David Nilsson , Magnus Berggren , Per-Olof Svensson , Nathaniel D. Robinson
发明人： Peter Andersson Ersman , David Nilsson , Magnus Berggren , Per-Olof Svensson , Nathaniel D. Robinson
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2001/1519 , G02F2001/1552 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0508
摘要： An embodiment of the present invention relates to electrochemical devices including an electrochemically active layer having the ability of electrochemically altering its redox state. By providing a portion of an electrode of corrosion resistant material between an electrolyte and an electrochemically active layer, undesired discoloration due to the electrochemical reaction of an electrochemical device is reduced.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施方案涉及包括具有电化学改变其氧化还原状态的能力的电化学活性层的电化学装置。 通过在电解质和电化学活性层之间提供一部分耐腐蚀材料的电极，减少了由于电化学装置的电化学反应引起的不期望的变色。
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