Abstract:
Techniques are provided for frequency spectrum sharing that allows secondary operators to access a frequency band of a primary operator without interfering with the primary operator's use of the band, while ensuring service continuity for devices of the secondary operators. For example, there is provided a method that may involve identifying an outage on a first channel of a plurality of channels of a spectrum, wherein each of the plurality of channels is allocated to one of a plurality of operators. The method may involve migrating all mobile stations in communication over the first channel of the plurality of channels to at least one other channel of the plurality of channels during the outage.
Abstract:
Techniques are provided for frequency spectrum sharing that allows secondary operators to access a frequency band of a primary operator without interfering with the primary operator's use of the band, while ensuring service continuity for devices of the secondary operators. For example, there is provided a method that may involve identifying an outage on a first channel of a plurality of channels of a spectrum, wherein each of the plurality of channels is allocated to one of a plurality of operators. The method may involve migrating all mobile stations in communication over the first channel of the plurality of channels to at least one other channel of the plurality of channels during the outage.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described that support a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) precoded reference signal design for multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transmissions. A user equipment (UE) may identify multiple sets of symbols associated with different reference signal waveforms, where each reference signal waveform may be associated with a low PAPR. In some cases, different single-carrier reference signal waveforms may be mapped to subsets of frequency resources through frequency division multiplexing (FDM) for a transmission on a single antenna. However, the addition of single-carrier waveforms through FDM for a transmission via an antenna may result in an uplink transmission having a high PAPR (e.g., as compared to single-carrier waveforms). The UE may reduce the PAPR of the uplink transmission by multiplexing the reference signal waveforms in the time domain (e.g., using time division multiplexing (TDM)).
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that support non-periodic channel state information (CSI) triggering and reporting in wireless communications. In cases where two or more CSI report requests trigger multiple CSI report transmissions in an same uplink slot, a user equipment (UE) may format at least a subset of the multiple CSI reports according to a formatting configuration for transmission of multiple CSI reports in a same uplink slot. The UE may use allocated resources in the uplink slot for each CSI report that are allocated by the base station in the corresponding CSI report request. In some cases, the UE may combine the multiple CSI reports, or parts thereof, into a combined CSI report that may be transmitted using allocated resources of one of the CSI report requests.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a resource configuration for a random access (RA) procedure. The resource configuration may identify multiple sets of transmission resources corresponding to multiple radio resource control (RRC) states. The UE may identify an RRC state and may determine a set of transmission resources and/or a transport format based on the indication of the resource configuration, the identified RRC state, and/or a UE identifier (UE ID). The UE may transmit a first RA procedure message (e.g., a msgA) using the determined transmission resources and/or transport format. The base station may receive the message and may identify the RRC state of the UE based on the first message and transmitted indication of the resource configuration. The base station may transmit a second RA procedure message (e.g., a msgB), which the UE may receive.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration signal indicating a codebook construction configuration for constructing a codebook of sequences for conveying a first type of uplink payload in a resource block that is orthogonal to a second type of uplink payload transmitted from a second UE in the resource block. The UE may construct the codebook of sequences for the first type of uplink payload according to the codebook construction configuration. The UE may generate the first type of uplink payload for transmission using a first sequence from the codebook of sequences. The UE may transmit the first type of uplink payload in the resource block, wherein the first type of uplink payload is multiplexed in the resource block with the second type of uplink payload from the second UE.
Abstract:
An electronic device may be provided with a display such as a liquid crystal display. The display may have a layer of liquid crystal material interposed between upper and lower polarizers. A first substrate such as a thin-film transistor layer may be interposed between the liquid crystal layer and the lower polarizer. A second substrate such as a color filter glass layer may be interposed between the upper polarizer and the liquid crystal layer. The color filter glass layer may have opposing upper and lower surfaces. The lower surface of the color filter glass layer may have an array of color filter elements. To prevent damage to display, an electrostatic shielding layer may be formed on the upper surface of the color filter glass layer under the upper polarizer. Reflections may be minimized by using index-matching dielectric layers in the display or thinning the shielding layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof is provided. The method comprises: providing a substrate for the semiconductor device with a gate structure and a first dielectric interlayer being formed thereon, said gate structure comprising a metal gate and an upper surface of said first dielectric interlayer being substantially flush with an upper surface of said gate; forming an interface layer to cover at least the upper surface of said gate such that the upper surface of said gate is protected from being oxidized; and forming a second dielectric interlayer on said interface layer.
Abstract:
A computer configured to serve data services in a one-way cable plant having telco-retum for upstream data resources to requesting computers in a networked environment is disclosed. The computer includes a subscriber edge services manager server and a radius proxy server, the radius proxy configured to classify received radius requests into a plurality of types and handle requests classified as a first type from requests classified as non-first types. The computer also includes an access point, the access point providing communication connection to at least one computing device. The subscriber edge services manager server and radius proxy server are configured to communicate with the access point to acquire information from the access point, and user location information is configured on the access point in a vendor-specific attribute.
Abstract:
An apparatus for acquiring spread-spectrum signals includes a mixer for generating an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal from the spread-spectrum signal, a decimator for subsampling the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, a correlation engine for producing an in-phase correlation between the subsampled in-phase signal and a PN code and producing a quadrature correlation between the subsampled quadrature signal and the PN code, a first coherent integrator for accumulating a plurality of in-phase correlations to produce an in-phase coherent integration, a second coherent integrator for accumulating a plurality of quadrature correlations to produce a quadrature coherent integration, an incoherent integrator for accumulating the in-phase coherent integrations and the quadrature coherent integrations to produce an incoherent integration, and a signal detector for checking the presence of the spread-spectrum signal based on the incoherent integration.