公开(公告)号：US20110146837A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12963344

申请日：2010-12-08

申请人： Peter Knapp ,  Alexander Schau

发明人： Peter Knapp ,  Alexander Schau

IPC分类号： B65B3/04

CPC分类号： B67C3/045 ,  B67C3/14 ,  B67C2003/226

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for filling containers, in particular bottles, comprising at least one transport device (2, 6, 10, 14) for transporting the containers, at least one filling device (8) for filling the containers and a tempering device for tempering a bottom area of the container, wherein the tempering device is located at least at times at least partially in or below the bottom area of the transported containers and the filling device (8) is arranged at least at times at least partially in or above a mouth area of the transported containers. According to the invention, the tempering device is mounted on the apparatus (1) in such a way that tempering during or after filling becomes possible.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于填充容器，特别是瓶子的装置，其包括用于运输容器的至少一个运送装置（2,6,10,14），至少一个用于填充容器的填充装置（8）和回火装置 用于回火所述容器的底部区域，其中所述回火装置至少部分位于所输送的容器的底部区域的至少部分或更下方，并且所述填充装置（8）至少部分地至少部分地位于或 在运输容器的口部区域上方。 根据本发明，回火装置以这样的方式安装在设备（1）上，使得在填充期间或之后回火成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US09370874B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-21

申请号：US12800614

申请日：2010-05-19

申请人： Jochen Forsthoevel ,  Ulrich Lappe ,  Jochen Hirdina ,  Peter Knapp ,  Konrad Senn ,  Gerald Huettner

发明人： Jochen Forsthoevel ,  Ulrich Lappe ,  Jochen Hirdina ,  Peter Knapp ,  Konrad Senn ,  Gerald Huettner

IPC分类号： B29C49/64 ,  B29B13/02 ,  B29C35/04 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/78 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29K67/00

CPC分类号： B29B13/025 ,  B29C35/045 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/6445 ,  B29C49/78 ,  B29C2035/0822 ,  B29C2035/0838 ,  B29C2035/0861 ,  B29K2067/00

摘要： The invention discloses a method of heating a preform (50) of thermoplastic material prior to blow molding the same to form a container, with the preform (50) being held at a threaded region (58) during heating thereof. A neck portion (48) of the preform (50) close to the threaded region (58) is temporarily heated more strongly as compared to other regions. The invention further relates to a tempering device for heating such a preform (50), including at least one radiation and/or heat source acting on the preform (50) and defining several impact regions on the preform (50) with different heating intensities each. The preform (50) has associated therewith at least one reflector (52) disposed in the threaded (58) and/or neck region (48) for deflecting radiation proportions piercing the neck region (48) and for heating the neck region (48) on an inside of the preform (50).

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种在吹塑成型之前加热热塑性材料的预制件（50）以形成容器的方法，其中预成型件（50）在加热期间保持在螺纹区域（58）。 与其他区域相比，预成型件（50）的靠近螺纹区域（58）的颈部部分（48）被暂时加热。 本发明还涉及一种用于加热这种预型件（50）的回火装置，该预型件包括作用在预成型件（50）上的至少一个辐射和/或热源并且在预成型件（50）上限定几个冲击区域，每个冲击区域具有不同的加热强度 。 预成型件（50）具有与其中设置在螺纹（58）和/或颈部区域（48）中的至少一个反射器（52），用于偏转刺穿颈部区域（48）的辐射比例并用于加热颈部区域（48） 在预成型件（50）的内侧。

公开(公告)号：US08573266B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US12963344

申请日：2010-12-08

申请人： Peter Knapp ,  Alexander Schau

发明人： Peter Knapp ,  Alexander Schau

IPC分类号： B65B3/04

CPC分类号： B67C3/045 ,  B67C3/14 ,  B67C2003/226

摘要： An apparatus for filling containers, in particular bottles, has at least one transport device for transporting the containers, at least one filling device for filling the containers and a tempering device for tempering a bottom area of the container. The tempering device is located at least at times at least partially in or below the bottom area of the transported containers and the filling device is arranged at least at times at least partially in or above a mouth area of the transported containers. The tempering device is mounted on the apparatus in such a way that tempering during or after filling becomes possible.

摘要翻译： 用于填充容器，特别是瓶子的装置具有用于运输容器的至少一个运送装置，用于填充容器的至少一个填充装置和用于回火容器底部区域的回火装置。 回火装置至少部分位于被运送的容器的底部区域的至少部分或以下的位置，并且填充装置至少部分地布置在被运送的容器的口部区域中或上方。 回火装置以这样的方式安装在设备上，使得在填充期间或之后回火成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US4800481A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-24

申请号：US74621

申请日：1987-07-17

申请人： Berislav Knaffl ,  Peter Knapp ,  Alfred-Christophe Rufer ,  Urs Zurcher ,  Birger Gotaas

发明人： Berislav Knaffl ,  Peter Knapp ,  Alfred-Christophe Rufer ,  Urs Zurcher ,  Birger Gotaas

IPC分类号： H02M5/27 ,  H02M7/19 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H02M7/49 ,  H02M7/17

CPC分类号： H02M7/49 ,  H02M5/27 ,  H02M7/19

摘要： A static converter circuit has a voltage summing transformer (Tr-Tr13) with several part transformers (Tr1-Tr13) the static-converter-side winding of which are connected via one four-quadrant actuator each to a direct-voltage link circuit. The four-quadrant actuators are single-phase bridge circuits with one GTO thyristor each and a diode, which is antiparallel thereto, per bridge branch. The static-converter-side windings of the part transformers can be short circuited in each case by means of an alternating-current circuit breaker with antiparallel-connected thyristors. Each part transformer has a separate core. The power-system-side windings of the power transformers are connected in series and are connected at their ends to a railroad power system with 162/3-Hz. The direct-voltage link circuit is connected via power-system-commutated static converters and a static converter transformer to a national power system with 50 Hz. For generating an approximately sinusoidal alternating voltage part voltages of equal amplitude which are supplied by the part transformers are added and/or subtracted step-by-step in the voltage summing transformer. Each thyristor of a four-quadrant actuator is turned-on and turned-off at the most, twice per period of the alternating voltage. This reduces power losses and expenditures for cooling the semiconductor components. The static converter circuit is suitable for frequency converters and reactive-power compensators.

摘要翻译： 静态转换器电路具有电压求和变压器（Tr-Tr13），其具有多个部分变压器（Tr1-Tr13），其静态转换器侧绕组通过一个四象限致动器连接到直流电压链路电路。 四象限致动器是单相桥式电路，每个桥型分支具有一个GTO晶闸管和二极管，其与其并联。 通过具有反并联连接的晶闸管的交流断路器，部分变压器的静态转换器侧绕组在每种情况下都可以短路。 每个零件变压器都有一个单独的磁芯。 电力变压器的电力系统侧绕组串联连接，并连接到162 / 3Hz的铁路电力系统。 直流电压电路通过电力系统整流静态转换器和静态转换变压器连接到具有50Hz的国家电力系统。 为了产生由零部件变压器提供的大约正弦交变电压的相等振幅的部分电压在电压求和变压器中逐步加和/或减。 四象限致动器的每个晶闸管每交流电压的每个周期最多接通和关断两次。 这降低了功率损耗和冷却半导体元件的支出。 静态转换电路适用于变频器和无功补偿器。

公开(公告)号：US08310408B1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

申请号：US12553552

申请日：2009-09-03

申请人： Scott Walker ,  Harry Allison ,  Kenn Trezek ,  Barry Millsapp ,  Peter Knapp ,  Shane Long ,  Eric Bernhardt

发明人： Scott Walker ,  Harry Allison ,  Kenn Trezek ,  Barry Millsapp ,  Peter Knapp ,  Shane Long ,  Eric Bernhardt

IPC分类号： G11G5/00

CPC分类号： G06F3/1423 ,  G09G2340/0442

摘要： A first presenting display device of a first aspect ratio includes a predefined pixel region for a display area, such as displaying video image content from one or more video input devices, and a graphical user control interface within a predefined pixel area representing the pixel area difference between the first display device and the predefined pixel region for the display area. A second display device has an aspect ratio matching the pixel region for the display area of the first device. Content from the display area of the first device is simultaneously displayed on the full display of the second device without the graphical user control interface.

摘要翻译： 第一宽高比的第一呈现显示装置包括用于显示区域的预定义像素区域，例如显示来自一个或多个视频输入设备的视频图像内容，以及表示像素区域差异的预定义像素区域内的图形用户控制界面 在第一显示设备和用于显示区域的预定义像素区域之间。 第二显示设备具有与第一设备的显示区域的像素区域匹配的宽高比。 来自第一设备的显示区域的内容同时显示在第二设备的完整显示器上，而没有图形用户控制界面。

公开(公告)号：US20120064515A2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

申请号：US12469228

申请日：2009-05-20

申请人： Peter Knapp ,  Travis Morgan ,  Theodore Schenberg

发明人： Peter Knapp ,  Travis Morgan ,  Theodore Schenberg

IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 ,  B65D71/00

CPC分类号： C12Q1/68 ,  A61B10/0096 ,  B01L3/5029 ,  B01L3/508 ,  B01L3/545 ,  B01L9/54 ,  B01L2200/16 ,  B01L2200/18 ,  B01L2300/021 ,  B01L2300/022

摘要： A method and apparatus for minimizing diagnostic errors due to transposition of biological specimens among subjects provides for independent biometric confirmation that a given specimen is from a given donor. In certain embodiments, a biological specimen confirmation kit comprises a portable and openable case housing components of the kit, at least one biological specimen container adapted to receive a biological testing specimen from a donor, and at least one reference sample device adapted to receive a biological reference specimen from the same donor, such that the testing and reference specimens can later be compared for donor match verification by a reference verification entity.

摘要翻译： 用于最小化由于受试者之间的生物样本的转座引起的诊断误差的方法和装置提供了给定标本来自给定供体的独立生物特征确认。 在某些实施方案中，生物样本确认试剂盒包括便携式和可打开的壳体，其容纳试剂盒的组分，适于从供体接收生物测试样品的至少一个生物样本容器和适于接收生物样品的至少一个参考样品装置 来自相同供体的参考样品，使得随后可以通过参考验证实体比较测试和参考样品以进行供体匹配验证。

公开(公告)号：US4284933A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-18

申请号：US54465

申请日：1979-07-03

申请人： Franz Galliker ,  Peter Knapp

发明人： Franz Galliker ,  Peter Knapp

IPC分类号： H02P7/282 ,  H02H7/08 ,  H02P7/29 ,  H02P7/298 ,  H02P5/16

CPC分类号： H02P7/29 ,  H02H7/0833 ,  Y10S388/905

摘要： A circuit arrangement is disclosed for reducing field voltage peaks in direct current motors which are energized by way of an electronic D.C. regulator, and which have an exciter winding connected with the armature and commutating pole windings by means of diodes. The circuit arrangement includes a choke coil connected in series with the exciter winding. In addition, a resistor is connected in parallel with the exciter winding. This arrangement prevents a rapid rise in the field current or the magnetic field flux of the motor.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于减小直流电动机中的场电压峰值的电路装置，其通过电子直流调节器通电，并且其具有通过二极管与电枢和换向极绕组连接的励磁绕组。 电路装置包括与励磁机绕组串联连接的扼流线圈。 另外，电阻器与励磁绕组并联连接。 这种布置防止马达的励磁电流或磁场通量快速上升。

公开(公告)号：US08863675B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US12632014

申请日：2009-12-07

申请人： Johannes Günther ,  Hansjörg Roll ,  Peter Knapp ,  Uwe Zickert

发明人： Johannes Günther ,  Hansjörg Roll ,  Peter Knapp ,  Uwe Zickert

IPC分类号： F23M9/00 ,  F22B37/10 ,  F22G1/06 ,  F22G7/14 ,  F22G1/02

CPC分类号： F22G3/008 ,  F22B37/108 ,  F22G1/02 ,  F22G1/06 ,  F22G7/14

摘要： A steam generator for producing superheated steam in a waste incineration plant, includes a boiler housing having a combustion chamber with walls having an evaporator. The evaporator has tubes carrying water and being acted upon by heat energy released during incineration of waste, for producing superheated steam. A wall superheater for increasing temperature of the superheated steam includes a plurality of tubes in a wall of the boiler housing for carrying superheated steam being protected against flue gas from an incineration process by plate-like elements formed of a corrosion-proof material. The boiler housing includes an evaporator housing section having the water-carrying tubes and a wall-superheater housing section spatially separated from the evaporator housing section and having the superheated steam-carrying tubes. The wall-superheater housing section is movable relative to and disposed downstream of the evaporator housing section in flue gas flow direction.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在废物焚烧厂中生产过热蒸汽的蒸汽发生器，包括具有燃烧室的锅炉壳体，所述燃烧室具有带有蒸发器的壁。 蒸发器具有运载水的管道，并且由废物焚烧期间释放的热能作用，用于生产过热蒸汽。 用于提高过热蒸汽温度的壁过热器包括在锅炉壳体的壁中的多个管，用于承载过热蒸汽，以防止来自焚烧过程的烟道气被由耐腐蚀材料形成的板状元件。 锅炉壳体包括具有供水管的蒸发器容纳部分和与蒸发器容纳部分空间分离并具有过热蒸汽输送管的壁过热器容纳部分。 壁过热器壳体部分可相对于蒸发器容纳部分在烟道气流方向上相对并设置在其下方。

公开(公告)号：US08813462B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13131849

申请日：2009-11-25

申请人： Peter Knapp

发明人： Peter Knapp

IPC分类号： B65B3/02 ,  B29C49/30 ,  B29D22/00

CPC分类号： B29C49/541 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/36 ,  B29C49/4823 ,  B29C2049/1228 ,  B29C2049/1238 ,  B29C2049/4263 ,  B29C2049/4843 ,  B29C2049/4848 ,  B29C2049/4851 ,  B29C2049/4892 ,  B65D1/0261

摘要： A device for molding plastic blanks to give plastic containers with a blow mold may include a cavity within which a plastic blank may be molded to give a plastic container. The blow mold has a base part to form a base section of the container. The base part defines the cavity. The device may include a filling device for introducing a gaseous medium into the plastic blank via the mouth thereof, in order to expand the plastic blank within the blow mold, with a rod-like body, which may be moved relative to the blow mold in order to draw the plastic blank during the molding process. The base part has a forming section defining the cavity, for forming the base section of the container which matches the shape of the base section of the container, and the forming section has a projection running in the direction of the cavity in a central region.

摘要翻译： 用于模制塑料坯料以用吹塑模具给塑料容器的装置可以包括空腔，塑料坯料可以模制在其中以形成塑料容器。 吹塑模具具有基部，以形成容器的基部。 基座部分定义了腔体。 该装置可以包括用于通过其口将气态介质引入塑料坯料中的填充装置，以便使吹塑模具内的塑料坯料膨胀，该棒状体可以相对于吹塑模具移动 为了在成型过程中画出塑料坯料。 基部具有限定空腔的形成部，用于形成与容器的基部的形状相匹配的容器的基部，并且成形部具有在中心区域中沿着空腔的方向延伸的突起。

公开(公告)号：US20090160102A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12337804

申请日：2008-12-18

申请人： Gerhard Schuster ,  Peter Knapp

发明人： Gerhard Schuster ,  Peter Knapp

IPC分类号： B29C49/12

CPC分类号： B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C2049/1228 ,  B29C2049/1238 ,  B29L2031/7158

摘要： A stretch rod used for forming a preform into a hollow body having in its surface a plurality of raised portions and/or recesses relative to the circular cylinder shape, whereby the stretch rod tip can come into contact with the concave, rotationally symmetric inner surface of the preform at a plurality of locations which are separate from one another. Also, a method and an apparatus for forming a preform into a hollow body, which uses such a stretch rod.

摘要翻译： 一种拉伸杆，用于将预制件形成为中空体，该中空体在其表面上具有相对于圆筒形状的多个凸起部分和/或凹部，由此拉伸杆末端可与凹入的，旋转对称的内表面接触 预成型件在彼此分离的多个位置处。 另外，使用这种拉伸杆的将中空体形成预成型体的方法和装置。