摘要:
A contact (26) to a substrate (12) is formed using a first stopping layer (14), an insulating layer (16), and a second stopping layer (18). The second stopping layer (18) promotes a more accurate and controlled removal of the first stopping layer (14). A self-aligned contact (122) may be formed in a similar manner using a first stopping layer (110), an insulating layer (112), and a second stopping layer (114).
摘要:
A pixel and imager device, and method of forming the same, where the pixel has a transfer transistor gate associated with a photoconversion device and is isolated in a substrate by shallow trench isolation. The transfer transistor gate does not overlap the shallow trench isolation region.
摘要:
A pixel circuit having a shared control line for providing two control signals to the pixel array. One control line is used to provide a control signal to both a high dynamic range circuit and a dual conversion gain circuit to two pixel circuits. The pixel circuits each contain two pixel cells that have separate photo-conversion devices but share readout circuitry.
摘要:
A pixel circuit having a shared control line for providing two control signals to the pixel array. One control line is used to provide a control signal to both a high dynamic range circuit and a dual conversion gain circuit to two pixel circuits. The pixel circuits each contain two pixel cells that have separate photo-conversion devices but share readout circuitry.
摘要:
The present invention, in the various exemplary embodiments, provides a RGB color filter array. The red, green and blue pixel cells are arranged in a honeycomb pattern. The honeycomb layout provides the space to vary the size of pixel cells of an individual color so that, for example, the photosensor of blue pixels can be made larger than that of the red or green pixels. In another aspect of the invention, depicted in the exemplary embodiments, the honeycomb structure can also be implemented with each pixel rowing having a same color of pixel cells which can simplify can conversion in the readout circuits. In another aspect of the invention, the RGB honeycomb pixel array may be implemented using a shared pixel cell architecture.
摘要:
A pixel array architecture having multiple pixel cells arranged in a split trunk pixel layout and sharing common pixel cell components. The array architecture increases the fill factor, and in turn, the quantum efficiency of the pixel cells. The common pixel cell components may be shared by a number of pixels in the array, and may include several components that are associated with the storage and readout of a signal from the pixel cells.
摘要:
A CMOS imaging system with increased charge storage of pixels yet decreased physical size, kTC noise and active area. A storage node is connected to the transfer gate and provides a storage node for a pixel, allowing for kTC noise reduction prior to readout. The pixel may be operated with the shutter gate on during the integration period to increase the amount of time for charge storage by a pixel.
摘要:
A method of forming a gate device which includes an elongated projection on a substrate. The elongated projection protrudes from a surrounding area of the substrate and includes an access channel for the gate device. A first terminal and a second terminal are formed and coupled to the access channel in the elongated projection. A gate structure is operable to control the access channel to selectively couple the first terminal to the second terminal.
摘要:
A mask (10) includes a pattern (14) having a plurality of substantially rectangular shapes (20) arranged longitudinally in each of a plurality of substantially parallel rows (22). The rows (22) are evenly spaced apart from each other. The substantially rectangular shapes (20) in each row (22) are evenly spaced apart from each other and offset from the substantially rectangular shapes (20) in neighboring rows (22). The substantially rectangular shapes (20) define a plurality of T-shapes (24) connected to and offset from each other.
摘要:
A mask (10) includes a pattern (14) having a plurality of substantially rectangular shapes (20) arranged longitudinally in each of a plurality of substantially parallel rows (22). The rows (22) are evenly spaced apart from each other. The substantially rectangular shapes (20) in each row (22) are evenly spaced apart from each other and offset from the substantially rectangular shapes (20) in neighboring rows (22). The substantially rectangular shapes (20) define a plurality of T-shapes (24) connected to and offset from each other.