摘要:
In a process for manufacturing metal sheet gaskets coated with elastomer, as are often used as cylinder head gaskets or as compressor gaskets in refrigerant circuits, it is proposed that the elastomeric coating be applied to the individual metal sheet in a spray coating process in order to be able to carry out the coating with elastomer in a more cost-efficient manner.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a permselective asymmetric hollow fibre membrane for the separation of toxic mediators from blood, comprised of at least one hydrophobic polymer and at least one hydrophilic polymer. Further, the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of such a membrane, and the use of said membrane in hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration, and hemofiltration for treatment of toxic mediator-related diseases.
摘要:
Cylinder head gasket with a gasket plate having several sheet-metal layers and at least one combustion chamber aperture, wherein a first outer sheet-metal layer is provided with an annular bead which surrounds the combustion chamber aperture, projects in the direction towards an adjacent, second sheet-metal layer and abuts against the latter, and wherein to limit the deformation of the bead a metal spacer ring is attached by welding to one of the two layers radially adjacent to the bead, the spacer ring facing the other layer and surrounding the combustion chamber aperture; in order to make a simple optical examination of the quality of the welding join possible, the spacer ring is attached in a gas-tight manner to the layer supporting it by a continuous, annular laser welding seam closed upon itself and uniform except for an area of overlap, wherein the seam is doubled in the area of overlap.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a diffusion and/or filtration device, such as a dialyzer, hemofilter, or ultra-filter, having improved flow characteristics. The invention also relates to an end cap for the device.
摘要:
A process for the production of hydrophilic membranes using at least one hydrophobic polymer and polyvinyl pyrrolidone as a hydrophilic polymer, membrane-forming shaping of the polymers and immobilization of the polyvinyl pyrrolidone is characterized in that the polyvinyl pyrrolidone is immobilized on and/or in the membrane by treatment with an aqueous solution of peroxodisulphate in a hot condition. The solution of peroxodisulphate is kept substantially free of oxygen during immobilization by degassing the solution. The membranes are used for hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration and hemofiltration of blood.
摘要:
A semipermeable asymmetric hollow fiber membrane is provided, based on a hydrophobic polymer, such as polyethersulfone or polysulfone, and on a hydrophilic polymer, such as PVP. The PVP polymer comprises a high molecular weight component and a low molecular weight component. The membrane has a significantly improved permeability and selectivity, based on its structure, composition, and the method of manufacture of the membrane A process for manufacturing such a membrane by a solvent phase inversion spinning process is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a membrane being suitable for, for example, hemodialysis. Said membrane comprises at least one hydrophobic polymer and at least one hydrophilic polymer. According to the present invention the outer surface of the hollow fiber has pores in the range of 0.5-3 μm and the numbers of said pores in the outer surface are in the range of 10,000 to 150,000 pores per mm2, preferably in the range of 18,000 to 100,000 pores per mm2, and most preferably in the range of 20,000 to 100,000 pores per mm2. The present invention further relates to a process for the preparation of said membrane and use of said membrane in hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration and hemofiltration, and in dialysis and filtration in general, for example in water purification or dehydration.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种适用于例如血液透析的膜。 所述膜包含至少一种疏水性聚合物和至少一种亲水性聚合物。 根据本发明,中空纤维的外表面具有在0.5-3μm范围内的孔,并且外表面中所述孔的数量在每平方毫米10,000至150,000个孔的范围内,优选在18,000范围内 至10万个孔/ mm 2,最优选在20,000至100,000个孔/ mm 2的范围内。 本发明还涉及一种制备所述膜的方法和所述膜在血液透析,血液透析滤过和血液滤过中的用途,以及在透析和过滤中,通常例如在水净化或脱水中。
摘要:
A semipermeable asymmetric hollow fiber membrane is provided, based on a hydrophobic polymer, such as polyethersulfone or polysulfone, and on a hydrophilic polymer, such as PVP. The PVP polymer comprises a high molecular weight component and a low molecular weight component. The membrane has a significantly improved permeability and selectivity, based on its structure, composition, and the method of manufacture of the membrane A process for manufacturing such a membrane by a solvent phase inversion spinning process is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a permselective asymmetric hollow fibre membrane for the separation of toxic mediators from blood, comprised of at least one hydrophobic polymer and at least one hydrophilic polymer. Further, the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of such a membrane, and the use of said membrane in hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration, and hemofiltration for treatment of toxic mediator-related diseases.
摘要:
A permselective asymmetric hollow fiber membrane for the separation of toxic mediators from blood, a process for the preparation of such a membrane, and the use of such a membrane in hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration, and hemofiltration for treatment of toxic mediator-related diseases.