公开(公告)号：US07801771B1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11454622

申请日：2006-06-15

申请人： Peter Sirota ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Don Johnson ,  Tushar Jain ,  Robert Frederick ,  Ashish Agrawal ,  Jeffrey Barr

发明人： Peter Sirota ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Don Johnson ,  Tushar Jain ,  Robert Frederick ,  Ashish Agrawal ,  Jeffrey Barr

IPC分类号： G06Q30/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q20/3672 ,  G06Q30/0601

摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as in accordance with usage models that are configured for available services by the providers of the services. In some situations, the services are Web services, and an electronic Web service (“WS”) marketplace is provided via which third-party WS providers make their WSes available to third-party WS consumers who purchase access to those WSes via the electronic marketplace based on configured usage models selected by the consumers. Some or all of the one or more usage models configured for an available WS may each have associated use prices and/or non-price use conditions, and if so access to those WSes using those usage models may be provided only if a consumer requesting access provides appropriate payment and otherwise satisfies the specified use conditions for a selected usage model.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，诸如根据服务提供者为可用服务配置的使用模型。 在某些情况下，这些服务是Web服务，并且提供电子Web服务（“WS”）市场，第三方WS提供商通过该市场将WSS提供给通过电子市场购买对这些WSes的访问的第三方WS消费者 基于消费者选择的配置使用模式。 为可用WS配置的一个或多个使用模型中的一些或全部可以各自具有相关联的使用价格和/或非价格使用条件，并且如果这样，仅当消费者请求访问权限才可以访问使用这些使用模型的那些WSes 提供适当的付款，否则满足所选使用模式的指定使用条件。

公开(公告)号：US08639582B1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US13223153

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Peter Sirota ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Don Johnson ,  Tushar Jain ,  Robert Frederick ,  Ashish Agrawal ,  Jeffrey Barr

发明人： Peter Sirota ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Don Johnson ,  Tushar Jain ,  Robert Frederick ,  Ashish Agrawal ,  Jeffrey Barr

IPC分类号： G06Q30/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q30/0601 ,  G06Q30/0641

摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as in accordance with usage models that are configured for available services by the providers of the services. In some situations, the services are Web services, and an electronic Web service (“WS”) marketplace is provided via which third-party WS providers make their WSes available to third-party WS consumers who purchase access to those WSes via the electronic marketplace based on configured usage models selected by the consumers. Some or all of the one or more usage models configured for an available WS may each have associated use prices and/or non-price use conditions, and if so access to those WSes using those usage models may be provided only if a consumer requesting access provides appropriate payment and otherwise satisfies the specified use conditions for a selected usage model.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，诸如根据服务提供者为可用服务配置的使用模型。 在某些情况下，这些服务是Web服务，并且提供电子Web服务（“WS”）市场，第三方WS提供商通过该市场将WSS提供给通过电子市场购买对这些WSes的访问的第三方WS消费者 基于消费者选择的配置使用模式。 为可用WS配置的一个或多个使用模型中的一些或全部可以各自具有相关联的使用价格和/或非价格使用条件，并且如果这样，仅当消费者请求访问权限才可以访问使用这些使用模型的那些WSes 提供适当的付款，否则满足所选使用模式的指定使用条件。

公开(公告)号：US08024225B1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US11454623

申请日：2006-06-15

申请人： Peter Sirota ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Don Johnson ,  Tushar Jain ,  Robert Frederick ,  Ashish Agrawal ,  Jeffrey Barr

发明人： Peter Sirota ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Don Johnson ,  Tushar Jain ,  Robert Frederick ,  Ashish Agrawal ,  Jeffrey Barr

IPC分类号： G06Q30/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q30/0601 ,  G06Q30/0641

摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as in accordance with usage models that are configured for available services by the providers of the services. In some situations, the services are Web services, and an electronic Web service (“WS”) marketplace is provided via which third-party WS providers make their WSes available to third-party WS consumers who purchase access to those WSes via the electronic marketplace based on configured usage models selected by the consumers. Some or all of the one or more usage models configured for an available WS may each have associated use prices and/or non-price use conditions, and if so access to those WSes using those usage models may be provided only if a consumer requesting access provides appropriate payment and otherwise satisfies the specified use conditions for a selected usage model.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，诸如根据服务提供者为可用服务配置的使用模型。 在某些情况下，这些服务是Web服务，并且提供电子Web服务（“WS”）市场，第三方WS提供商通过该市场将WSS提供给通过电子市场购买对这些WSes的访问的第三方WS消费者 基于消费者选择的配置使用模式。 为可用WS配置的一个或多个使用模型中的一些或全部可以各自具有相关联的使用价格和/或非价格使用条件，并且如果这样，仅当消费者请求访问权限才可以访问使用这些使用模型的那些WSes 提供适当的付款，否则满足所选使用模式的指定使用条件。

公开(公告)号：US08005723B1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US12825241

申请日：2010-06-28

申请人： Peter Sirota ,  Guarav D. Ghare ,  Don Johnson ,  Tushar Jain ,  Robert Frederick ,  Ashish Agrawal ,  Jeffrey Barr

发明人： Peter Sirota ,  Guarav D. Ghare ,  Don Johnson ,  Tushar Jain ,  Robert Frederick ,  Ashish Agrawal ,  Jeffrey Barr

IPC分类号： G06Q30/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q20/3672 ,  G06Q30/0601

摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as in accordance with usage models that are configured for available services by the providers of the services. In some situations, the services are Web services, and an electronic Web service (“WS”) marketplace is provided via which third-party WS providers make their WSes available to third-party WS consumers who purchase access to those WSes via the electronic marketplace based on configured usage models selected by the consumers. Some or all of the one or more usage models configured for an available WS may each have associated use prices and/or non-price use conditions, and if so access to those WSes using those usage models may be provided only if a consumer requesting access provides appropriate payment and otherwise satisfies the specified use conditions for a selected usage model.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，诸如根据服务提供者为可用服务配置的使用模型。 在某些情况下，这些服务是Web服务，并且提供电子Web服务（“WS”）市场，第三方WS提供商通过该市场将WSS提供给通过电子市场购买对这些WSes的访问的第三方WS消费者 基于消费者选择的配置使用模式。 为可用WS配置的一个或多个使用模型中的一些或全部可以各自具有相关联的使用价格和/或非价格使用条件，并且如果这样，仅当消费者请求访问权限才可以访问使用这些使用模型的那些WSes 提供适当的付款，否则满足所选使用模式的指定使用条件。

公开(公告)号：US10891666B1

公开(公告)日：2021-01-12

申请号：US13276234

申请日：2011-10-18

申请人： Peter Sirota ,  Don Johnson ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Aaron Mohrman ,  Tushar Jain ,  Eric M. Wagner

发明人： Peter Sirota ,  Don Johnson ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Aaron Mohrman ,  Tushar Jain ,  Eric M. Wagner

IPC分类号： G06Q30/02

摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating use of sequences of invocable services in a configurable manner, including by providing a metering service that tracks the use of invocable services by other invocable services or applications. In at least some situations, the invocable services are fee-based Web services or other fee-based network-accessible services, and are made available by providers of the services for use by others in exchange for fees defined by the service providers. The described techniques facilitate use of a sequence of such invocable services by applications in a manner configured by the creators of the applications and providers of the services, including to allow the application creators to define pricing terms that will be used to determine fees that end users of the applications will be charged for use of the invocable services via the applications.

公开(公告)号：US10853780B1

公开(公告)日：2020-12-01

申请号：US11618469

申请日：2006-12-29

申请人： Peter Sirota ,  Don Johnson ,  Tushar Jain ,  Gaurav D. Ghare

发明人： Peter Sirota ,  Don Johnson ,  Tushar Jain ,  Gaurav D. Ghare

IPC分类号： G06Q20/14 ,  G06Q20/34 ,  G06Q30/04 ,  G06F9/455 ,  G06F8/61 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  G06F21/12

摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating use of invocable services by applications in a configurable manner. In at least some situations, the invocable services are Web services or other network-accessible services that are made available by providers of the services for use by others in exchange for fees defined by the service providers. The described techniques facilitate use of such invocable services by applications in a manner configured by the developers of the applications, including to allow the application developers to configure pricing terms that will be used to determine fees that end users of the applications will be charged for use of the invocable services via the applications. In some situations, the configured pricing terms for a service specify fees for end users that differ in one or more ways from the defined fees charged by the provider of that service.

公开(公告)号：US08055586B1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US11618486

申请日：2006-12-29

申请人： Peter Sirota ,  Don Johnson ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Aaron Mohrman ,  Tushar Jain ,  Eric M. Wagner

发明人： Peter Sirota ,  Don Johnson ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Aaron Mohrman ,  Tushar Jain ,  Eric M. Wagner

IPC分类号： G06F21/00

CPC分类号： G06F21/10

摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating use of sequences of invocable services in a configurable manner, including by providing a metering service that tracks the use of invocable services by other invocable services or applications. In at least some situations, the invocable services are fee-based Web services or other fee-based network-accessible services, and are made available by providers of the services for use by others in exchange for fees defined by the service providers. The described techniques facilitate use of a sequence of such invocable services by applications in a manner configured by the creators of the applications and providers of the services, including to allow the application creators to define pricing terms that will be used to determine fees that end users of the applications will be charged for use of the invocable services via the applications.

摘要翻译： 描述了以可配置的方式促进使用可调用服务序列的技术，包括通过提供通过其他可调用服务或应用跟踪可调用服务的使用的计量服务。 在至少一些情况下，可调用的服务是基于费用的Web服务或其他费用的网络可访问服务，并且由服务提供商提供给其他人使用以交换由服务提供商定义的费用。 所描述的技术有助于通过由应用程序的创建者和服务提供者配置的方式通过应用程序来使用这种可调用服务的序列，包括允许应用创建者定义将用于确定终端用户的费用的定价术语 的应用程序将通过应用程序收取使用可调用服务费用。

公开(公告)号：US07925554B1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US11618480

申请日：2006-12-29

申请人： Peter Sirota ,  Don Johnson ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Tushar Jain ,  Alan S. Geller

发明人： Peter Sirota ,  Don Johnson ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Tushar Jain ,  Alan S. Geller

IPC分类号： G07F19/00 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G07G1/12 ,  G06F15/16

CPC分类号： A61K48/00 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q20/102 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/04

摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating use of invocable services by applications in a configurable manner. In at least some situations, the invocable services are Web services or other network-accessible services that are made available by providers of the services for use by others in exchange for fees defined by the service providers. The described techniques facilitate use of such invocable services by applications in a manner configured by the application providers and the service providers, including to track use of third-party invocable services by applications on behalf of end users and to allocate fees that are charged end users between the applications and the services as configured by the providers of the applications and services. In some situations, the configured pricing terms for a service specify fees for end users that differ in one or more ways from the defined fees charged by the provider of that service.

摘要翻译： 描述了以可配置的方式促进应用使用可调用服务的技术。 在至少一些情况下，可调用的服务是Web服务或其他网络可访问的服务，这些服务由服务提供者提供，供他人使用以交换由服务提供商定义的费用。 所描述的技术有助于以应用提供商和服务提供商配置的方式由应用程序使用这种可调用服务，包括代表最终用户跟踪应用程序对第​​三方可调用服务的使用以及分配收取终端用户的费用 在由应用程序和服务的提供者配置的应用程序和服务之间。 在某些情况下，服务的配置定价条款指定终端用户的费用，这些费用以一种或多种方式与由该服务提供商收取的定义费用不同。

公开(公告)号：US09044504B1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

申请号：US13071368

申请日：2011-03-24

申请人： Peter Sirota ,  Don Johnson ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Tushar Jain ,  Alan S. Geller

发明人： Peter Sirota ,  Don Johnson ,  Gaurav D. Ghare ,  Tushar Jain ,  Alan S. Geller

IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 ,  G07F19/00 ,  G06F7/00 ,  A61K48/00

CPC分类号： A61K48/00 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q20/102 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/04

摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating use of invocable services by applications in a configurable manner. In at least some situations, the invocable services are Web services or other network-accessible services that are made available by providers of the services for use by others in exchange for fees defined by the service providers. The described techniques facilitate use of such invocable services by applications in a manner configured by the application providers and the service providers, including to track use of third-party invocable services by applications on behalf of end users and to allocate fees that are charged end users between the applications and the services as configured by the providers of the applications and services. In some situations, the configured pricing terms for a service specify fees for end users that differ in one or more ways from the defined fees charged by the provider of that service.

摘要翻译： 描述了以可配置的方式促进应用使用可调用服务的技术。 在至少一些情况下，可调用的服务是Web服务或其他网络可访问的服务，这些服务由服务提供者提供，供他人使用以交换由服务提供商定义的费用。 所描述的技术有助于以应用提供商和服务提供商配置的方式由应用程序使用这种可调用服务，包括代表最终用户跟踪应用程序对第​​三方可调用服务的使用以及分配收取终端用户的费用 在由应用程序和服务的提供者配置的应用程序和服务之间。 在某些情况下，服务的配置定价条款指定终端用户的费用，这些费用以一种或多种方式与由该服务提供商收取的定义费用不同。

公开(公告)号：US20070020749A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11386226

申请日：2006-03-21

申请人： Paul Nealey ,  Tushar Jain ,  Erik Edwards ,  Juan de Pablo

发明人： Paul Nealey ,  Tushar Jain ,  Erik Edwards ,  Juan de Pablo

IPC分类号： C12M3/00 ,  G01N33/549 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/3086 ,  B81C1/00404 ,  B82B3/0014 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08J7/12 ,  C08J7/16 ,  G03F1/68 ,  G03F7/165 ,  H01L21/0271 ,  H01L21/3081 ,  H01L21/3083

摘要： The present invention provides patterned features of dimensions of less than 50 nm on a substrate. According to various embodiments, the features may be “Manhattan” style structures, have high aspect ratios, and/or have atomically smooth surfaces. The patterned features are made from polymer brushes grafted to a substrate. In some embodiments, the dimensions of the features may be determined by adjusting the grafting density and/or the molecular weight of the brushes. Once the brushes are patterned, the features can be shaped and reshaped with thermal or solvent treatments to achieve the desired profiles. The chemical nature of the polymer brush is thus independent of the patterning process, which allows for optimization of the polymer brush used for specific applications. Applications include masks for pattern transfer techniques such as reactive ion etching.

摘要翻译： 本发明在衬底上提供尺寸小于50nm的图案特征。 根据各种实施例，特征可以是“曼哈顿式”结构，具有高纵横比，和/或具有原子平滑表面。 图案特征由接枝到基底上的聚合物刷制成。 在一些实施方案中，可以通过调整电刷的接枝密度和/或分子量来确定特征的尺寸。 一旦刷子被图案化，就可以通过热处理或溶剂处理来形成特征并重新形成特征，以实现所需的轮廓。 因此，聚合物刷的化学性质独立于图案化工艺，这允许优化用于特定应用的聚合物刷。 应用包括用于图案转移技术的掩模，例如反应离子蚀刻。