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公开(公告)号：US20120139405A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13312342
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Peter Unger , Ron Rohrbach , Jeff Boehler , Jing Zheng
发明人： Peter Unger , Ron Rohrbach , Jeff Boehler , Jing Zheng
CPC分类号： H01T13/14 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1283 , H01T13/20 , H01T13/38 , H01T21/02
摘要： Disclosed herein is a spark plug comprising an insulative sleeve having a central axial bore and an exterior surface and a center electrode extending through the central axial bore of the insulative sleeve. The insulating sleeve is positioned within, and secured to, a metal shell that serves as a mounting platform and interface to an internal combustion engine. The metal sleeve also supports a ground electrode that is positioned in a spaced relationship relative to the center electrode so as to generate a spark gap. The insulating sleeve includes a shaped tip portion that resides in a recessed end portion of the metal shell. A coating is disposed on the exterior surface of the shaped tip portion of the insulative sleeve. The coating comprises a metal oxide, a noble metal, late transition metal, or a combination comprising two or more of the foregoing metals.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种火花塞，其包括具有中心轴向孔和外表面的绝缘套筒和延伸穿过绝缘套筒的中心轴向孔的中心电极。 绝缘套管位于用于安装平台并与内燃机接口的金属外壳内并固定。 金属套筒还支撑接地电极，该接地电极相对于中心电极定位成间隔开的关系，以产生火花隙。 绝缘套筒包括位于金属壳的凹入端部中的成形尖端部分。 在绝缘套筒的成形尖端部分的外表面上设置涂层。 涂层包括金属氧化物，贵金属，后过渡金属或包含两种或更多种上述金属的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US08970096B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13312342
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Peter Unger , Ron Rohrbach , Jeff Boehler , Jing Zheng
发明人： Peter Unger , Ron Rohrbach , Jeff Boehler , Jing Zheng
CPC分类号： H01T13/14 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1283 , H01T13/20 , H01T13/38 , H01T21/02
摘要： Disclosed herein is a spark plug comprising an insulative sleeve having a central axial bore and an exterior surface and a center electrode extending through the central axial bore of the insulative sleeve. The insulating sleeve is positioned within, and secured to, a metal shell that serves as a mounting platform and interface to an internal combustion engine. The metal sleeve also supports a ground electrode that is positioned in a spaced relationship relative to the center electrode so as to generate a spark gap. The insulating sleeve includes a shaped tip portion that resides in a recessed end portion of the metal shell. A coating is disposed on the exterior surface of the shaped tip portion of the insulative sleeve. The coating comprises a metal oxide, a noble metal, late transition metal, or a combination comprising two or more of the foregoing metals.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种火花塞，其包括具有中心轴向孔和外表面的绝缘套筒和延伸穿过绝缘套筒的中心轴向孔的中心电极。 绝缘套管位于用于安装平台并与内燃机接口的金属外壳内并固定。 金属套筒还支撑接地电极，该接地电极相对于中心电极定位成间隔开的关系，以产生火花隙。 绝缘套筒包括位于金属壳的凹入端部中的成形尖端部分。 在绝缘套筒的成形尖端部分的外表面上设置涂层。 涂层包括金属氧化物，贵金属，后过渡金属或包含两种或更多种上述金属的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US20120169205A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13312269
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Peter Unger , Ron Rohrbach , Jeff Boehler , Jing Zheng
发明人： Peter Unger , Ron Rohrbach , Jeff Boehler , Jing Zheng
摘要： Disclosed herein is a spark plug comprising an insulative sleeve having a central axial bore and an exterior surface and a center electrode extending through the central axial bore of the insulative sleeve. The insulating sleeve is positioned within, and secured to, a metal shell that serves as a mounting platform and interface to an internal combustion engine. The metal sleeve also supports a ground electrode that is positioned in a spaced relationship relative to the center electrode so as to generate a spark gap. The insulating sleeve includes a shaped tip portion that resides in a recessed end portion of the metal shell. A coating is disposed on the exterior surface of the insulative sleeve. The coating comprises a silicone resin, optionally in combination with a filler.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种火花塞，其包括具有中心轴向孔和外表面的绝缘套筒和延伸穿过绝缘套筒的中心轴向孔的中心电极。 绝缘套管位于用于安装平台并与内燃机接口的金属外壳内并固定。 金属套筒还支撑接地电极，该接地电极相对于中心电极定位成间隔开的关系，以产生火花隙。 绝缘套筒包括位于金属壳的凹入端部中的成形尖端部分。 在绝缘套筒的外表面上设置涂层。 该涂层包括有机硅树脂，任选与填料组合。
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公开(公告)号：US08558439B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13312269
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Peter Unger , Ron Rohrbach , Jeff Boehler , Jing Zheng
发明人： Peter Unger , Ron Rohrbach , Jeff Boehler , Jing Zheng
IPC分类号： H01T13/02
摘要： Disclosed herein is a spark plug comprising an insulative sleeve having a central axial bore and an exterior surface and a center electrode extending through the central axial bore of the insulative sleeve. The insulating sleeve is positioned within, and secured to, a metal shell that serves as a mounting platform and interface to an internal combustion engine. The metal sleeve also supports a ground electrode that is positioned in a spaced relationship relative to the center electrode so as to generate a spark gap. The insulating sleeve includes a shaped tip portion that resides in a recessed end portion of the metal shell. A coating is disposed on the exterior surface of the insulative sleeve. The coating comprises a silicone resin, optionally in combination with a filler.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种火花塞，其包括具有中心轴向孔和外表面的绝缘套筒和延伸穿过绝缘套筒的中心轴向孔的中心电极。 绝缘套管位于用于安装平台并与内燃机接口的金属外壳内并固定。 金属套筒还支撑接地电极，该接地电极相对于中心电极定位成间隔开的关系，以产生火花隙。 绝缘套筒包括位于金属壳的凹入端部中的成形尖端部分。 在绝缘套筒的外表面上设置涂层。 该涂层包括有机硅树脂，任选与填料组合。
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公开(公告)号：US07517381B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US10652826
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger
发明人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger
CPC分类号： B01J20/28033 , B01D39/1607 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/58 , B01D53/74 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28028 , B01J20/28052
摘要： A gas contaminant is filtered using fibers having internal cavities containing a chemically reactive oxidizing agent, an acid or base, a coordinating agent, a complexing agent, or a deliquescing agent. Where the contaminant is basic, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent. Where the contaminant is acidic, the reagent is preferably basic, and more preferably comprises a group 1 or group 2 metal cation. The reagent may also advantageously comprise a phosphate, chitosan, hypochlorite, borate, carbonate, hydroxide, or oxide. Where the contaminant is neutral, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent, complexing agent, coordinating agent, or deliquescing agent. The reagent is preferably impregnated into an adsorptive solid, including, for example, carbon powder, zeolite, aluminum oxide, or silica. The fibers are preferably multilobal, and most preferably either trilobal or quadrilobal. It is also preferred that the fibers contain a plurality of T shaped lobes.
摘要翻译： 使用具有包含化学反应性氧化剂，酸或碱，配位剂，络合剂或潮解剂的内部空腔的纤维来过滤气体污染物。 当污染物为碱性时，试剂优选为氧化剂。 当污染物为酸性时，试剂优选是碱性的，更优选包含第1族或第2族金属阳离子。 试剂还可以有利地包含磷酸盐，壳聚糖，次氯酸盐，硼酸盐，碳酸盐，氢氧化物或氧化物。 当污染物为中性时，试剂优选为氧化剂，络合剂，配位剂或潮解剂。 试剂优选浸渍在吸附固体中，包括例如碳粉，沸石，氧化铝或二氧化硅。 纤维优选为多叶状，最优选为三叶形或四边形。 还优选的是，纤维包含多个T形瓣。
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公开(公告)号：US07442223B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US10652230
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger , Neil H. Hendricks , Jeff Miller , Adel Tannous , Randy R. LeClaire , William McGeever
发明人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger , Neil H. Hendricks , Jeff Miller , Adel Tannous , Randy R. LeClaire , William McGeever
CPC分类号： B01D39/1623 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/2058 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/54 , B01D53/58 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0464 , B01D2239/0492 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2251/50 , B01D2251/70 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28028 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/28038 , D01D5/253
摘要： An ultra-efficient multilobal cross-sectioned fiber filter for chemical contaminant filtering applications is described. An absorptive chemically reactive reagent, preferably an acid or base and in liquid or an adsorptive chemically reactive reagent (an acid or base) in solid form, is disposed within longitudinal slots in each length of fiber. The reagent may be used alone or in conjunction with solid adsorptive particles which may also be utilized with the reagents in the longitudinal slots within the fibers. Reagents within the fibers remain exposed to a base-contaminated airstream passing through the filter. Base contaminants in the airstream, chemicals such as ammonium and amines (as well as particles), react with the acid reagent within the longitudinal slots of the fibers. As the contaminant and reagent react, the ammonium or amine becomes irreversibly absorbed (or adsorbed if reagent is a solid acid) to the liquid acid reagent and multilobal fiber.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于化学污染物过滤应用的超高效多叶横截面纤维过滤器。 吸收性化学反应试剂，优选酸或碱，以及固体形式的液体或吸附性化学反应试剂（酸或碱），设置在纤维长度上的纵向槽内。 试剂可以单独使用或与固体吸附颗粒结合使用，固体吸附颗粒也可以与纤维内的纵向槽中的试剂一起使用。 纤维内的试剂保持暴露于通过过滤器的受基底污染的气流。 气流中的基础污染物，诸如铵和胺（以及颗粒）的化学物质与纤维的纵向槽内的酸试剂反应。 当污染物和试剂反应时，铵或胺会变得不可逆地吸收（或者如果试剂是固体酸被吸附）到液体酸试剂和多叶纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US20070003457A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US10652230
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger , Neil Hendricks , Jeff Miller , Adel Tannous , Randy LeClaire , William McGeever
发明人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger , Neil Hendricks , Jeff Miller , Adel Tannous , Randy LeClaire , William McGeever
IPC分类号： B01D46/00
CPC分类号： B01D39/1623 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/2058 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/54 , B01D53/58 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0464 , B01D2239/0492 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2251/50 , B01D2251/70 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28028 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/28038 , D01D5/253
摘要： An ultra-efficient multilobal cross-sectioned fiber filter for chemical contaminant filtering applications is described. An absorptive chemically reactive reagent, preferably an acid or base and in liquid or an adsorptive chemically reactive reagent (an acid or base) in solid form, is disposed within longitudinal slots in each length of fiber. The reagent may be used alone or in conjunction with solid adsorptive particles which may also be utilized with the reagents in the longitudinal slots within the fibers. Reagents within the fibers remain exposed to a base-contaminated airstream passing through the filter. Base contaminants in the airstream, chemicals such as ammonium and amines (as well as particles), react with the acid reagent within the longitudinal slots of the fibers. As the contaminant and reagent react, the ammonium or amine becomes irreversibly absorbed (or adsorbed if reagent is a solid acid) to the liquid acid reagent and multilobal fiber.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于化学污染物过滤应用的超高效多叶横截面纤维过滤器。 吸收性化学反应试剂，优选酸或碱，以及固体形式的液体或吸附性化学反应试剂（酸或碱），设置在纤维长度上的纵向槽内。 试剂可以单独使用或与固体吸附颗粒结合使用，固体吸附颗粒也可以与纤维内的纵向槽中的试剂一起使用。 纤维内的试剂保持暴露于通过过滤器的受基底污染的气流。 气流中的基础污染物，诸如铵和胺（以及颗粒）的化学物质与纤维的纵向槽内的酸试剂反应。 当污染物和试剂反应时，铵或胺会变得不可逆地吸收（或者如果试剂是固体酸被吸附）到液体酸试剂和多叶纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US20050214188A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10923103
申请日：2004-08-19
申请人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger , Jeff Miller , Neil Hendricks , Adel Tannous , Randy Le Claire , William McGeever
发明人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger , Jeff Miller , Neil Hendricks , Adel Tannous , Randy Le Claire , William McGeever
CPC分类号： B01D39/1623 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/2058 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/54 , B01D53/58 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0464 , B01D2239/0492 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2251/50 , B01D2251/70 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28028 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/28038 , D01D5/253
摘要： An ultra-efficient multilobal cross-sectioned fiber filter for chemical contaminant filtering applications is described. An absorptive chemically reactive reagent, preferably an acid or base and in liquid or an adsorptive chemically reactive reagent (an acid or base) in solid form, is disposed within longitudinal slots in each length of fiber. The reagent may be used alone or in conjunction with solid adsorptive particles which may also be utilized with the reagents in the longitudinal slots within the fibers. Reagents within the fibers remain exposed to a base-contaminated airstream passing through the filter. Base contaminants in the airstream, chemicals such as ammonium and amines (as well as particles), react with the acid reagent within the longitudinal slots of the fibers. As the contaminant and reagent react, the ammonium or amine becomes irreversibly absorbed (or adsorbed if reagent is a solid acid) to the liquid acid reagent and multilobal fiber.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于化学污染物过滤应用的超高效多叶横截面纤维过滤器。 吸收性化学反应试剂，优选酸或碱，以及固体形式的液体或吸附性化学反应试剂（酸或碱），设置在纤维长度上的纵向槽内。 试剂可以单独使用或与固体吸附颗粒结合使用，固体吸附颗粒也可以与纤维内的纵向槽中的试剂一起使用。 纤维内的试剂保持暴露于通过过滤器的受基底污染的气流。 气流中的基础污染物，诸如铵和胺（以及颗粒）的化学物质与纤维的纵向槽内的酸试剂反应。 当污染物和试剂反应时，铵或胺会变得不可逆地吸收（或者如果试剂是固体酸被吸附）到液体酸试剂和多叶纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US20050175522A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10652826
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger
发明人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger
CPC分类号： B01J20/28033 , B01D39/1607 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/58 , B01D53/74 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28028 , B01J20/28052
摘要： A gas contaminant is filtered using fibers having internal cavities containing a chemically reactive oxidizing agent, an acid or base, a coordinating agent, a complexing agent, or a deliquescing agent. Where the contaminant is basic, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent. Where the contaminant is acidic, the reagent is preferably basic, and more preferably comprises a group 1 or group 2 metal cation. The reagent may also advantageously comprise a phosphate, chitosan, hypochlorite, borate, carbonate, hydroxide, or oxide. Where the contaminant is neutral, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent, complexing agent, coordinating agent, or deliquescing agent. The reagent is preferably impregnated into an adsorptive solid, including, for example, carbon powder, zeolite, aluminum oxide, or silica. The fibers are preferably multilobal, and most preferably either trilobal or quadrilobal. It is also preferred that the fibers contain a plurality of T shaped lobes.
摘要翻译： 使用具有包含化学反应性氧化剂，酸或碱，配位剂，络合剂或潮解剂的内部空腔的纤维来过滤气体污染物。 当污染物为碱性时，试剂优选为氧化剂。 当污染物为酸性时，试剂优选是碱性的，更优选包含第1族或第2族金属阳离子。 试剂还可以有利地包含磷酸盐，壳聚糖，次氯酸盐，硼酸盐，碳酸盐，氢氧化物或氧化物。 当污染物为中性时，试剂优选为氧化剂，络合剂，配位剂或潮解剂。 试剂优选浸渍在吸附固体中，包括例如碳粉，沸石，氧化铝或二氧化硅。 纤维优选为多叶状，最优选为三叶形或四边形。 还优选的是，纤维包含多个T形瓣。
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公开(公告)号：US06645447B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09833276
申请日：2001-04-11
申请人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger
发明人： Ron Rohrbach , Dan Bause , Peter Unger
IPC分类号： C01C110
CPC分类号： B01J20/28023 , B01D39/1607 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/58 , B01D53/74 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28028 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/28052 , B01J20/28097
摘要： A gas contaminant is filtered using fibers having internal cavities containing a chemically reactive oxidizing agent, an acid or base, a coordinating agent, a complexing agent, or a deliquescing agent. Where the contaminant is basic, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent. Where the contaminant is acidic, the reagent is preferably basic, and more preferably comprises a group 1 or group 2 metal cation. The reagent may also advantageously comprise a phosphate, chitosan, hypochlorite, borate, carbonate, hydroxide, or oxide. Where the contaminant is neutral, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent, complexing agent, coordinating agent, or deliquescing agent. The reagent is preferably impregnated into an adsorptive solid, including, for example, carbon powder, zeolite, aluminum oxide, or silica. The fibers are preferably multilobal, and most preferably either trilobal or quadrilobal. It is also preferred that the fibers contain a plurality of T shaped lobes.
摘要翻译： 使用具有包含化学反应性氧化剂，酸或碱，配位剂，络合剂或潮解剂的内部空腔的纤维来过滤气体污染物。 当污染物为碱性时，试剂优选为氧化剂。 当污染物为酸性时，试剂优选是碱性的，更优选包含第1族或第2族金属阳离子。 试剂还可以有利地包含磷酸盐，壳聚糖，次氯酸盐，硼酸盐，碳酸盐，氢氧化物或氧化物。 当污染物为中性时，试剂优选为氧化剂，络合剂，配位剂或潮解剂。 试剂优选浸渍在吸附固体中，包括例如碳粉，沸石，氧化铝或二氧化硅。 纤维优选为多叶状，最优选为三叶形或四边形。 还优选的是，纤维包含多个T形瓣。
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