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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06226283B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09311794
申请日：1999-05-13
IPC分类号： H04Q728
摘要： Frames received by base stations (base stations) (103-107) are assigned a frame-quality indicator (FQI) by the base station. FQI information for all frames received is continuously backhauled to a switch (101). The switch (101) sidehauls the FQI information to a call anchoring base station, where a determination of a base station with the best FQI for each frame takes place. Once the anchoring base station determines a base station with the best FQI for a particular frame, the anchoring base station sends a FORWARD_FRAME message to the base station with the best FQI, or, if the anchoring base station is the base station with the best FQI, nothing is sent to the other base stations. Once the FORWARD_FRAME message is received by a base station, the base station immediately forwards the frame (identified by the frame number) to the switch (101). The switch (101) then routes the selected frame accordingly.
摘要翻译： 由基站（基站）（103-107）接收的帧由基站分配帧质量指示符（FQI）。 所接收的所有帧的FQI信息被连续回程到交换机（101）。 交换机（101）将FQI信息侧转到呼叫锚定基站，其中发生对于每个帧具有最佳FQI的基站的确定。 一旦锚定基站确定具有特定帧的最佳FQI的基站，则锚定基站向具有最佳FQI的基站发送FORWARD_FRAME消息，或者如果锚定基站是具有最佳FQI的基站 没有发送到其他基站。 一旦基站接收到FORWARD_FRAME消息，基站立即将帧（由帧号识别）转发到交换机（101）。 交换机（101）然后相应地路由所选择的帧。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US06072790A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US311450
申请日：1999-05-13
摘要： A switch (101) performs distribution functions by distributing packets to base stations that were most recently heard from. More particularly, as a gateway (115) provides frames to the switch (101), the switch (101) distributes the frames to all base stations in communication with a remote unit (113). In order to determine the plurality of base stations requiring the frames, an identification of base stations (on a per-call basis) currently backhauling data to the switch (101) for the call is maintained. The switch (101) then distributes frames received from the gateway (115) to those base stations currently providing uplink frames to the switch (101) for the particular call.
摘要翻译： 交换机（101）通过向最近听到的基站分发分组来执行分发功能。 更具体地，当网关（115）向交换机（101）提供帧时，交换机（101）将帧分配给与远程单元（113）通信的所有基站。 为了确定需要这些帧的多个基站，维护当前用于呼叫的交换机（101）回程数据的基站（基于每个呼叫）的标识。 然后，交换机（101）将从网关（115）接收的帧分配给当前提供上行链路帧的基站，用于特定呼叫的交换机（101）。
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3.发明授权Method for evaluating a communication link between a first and a second communication site 有权用于评估第一和第二通信站点之间的通信链路的方法
公开(公告)号：US6134221A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US292733
申请日：1999-04-15
摘要： The present invention provides a method for evaluating a communication link between a first communication site and a second communication site. The first and second communication sites increment a sent counter and reset a received counter upon sending a message to the other communication site. Each communication site also increments a received counter and reset a sent counter upon receiving a message from the other communication site. When the sent counter exceeds a sent threshold, the communication system site sends an alert that the communication link is down. When the received counter exceeds a predetermined percentage of the other communication site's sent counter, the site sends a message to the other communication site to let the other communication system site know that it is still receiving messages.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于评估第一通信站点和第二通信站点之间的通信链路的方法。 第一和第二通信站点在发送消息到其他通信站点时增加发送的计数器并重置接收到的计数器。 每个通信站点也会增加收到的计数器，并在从其他通信站点接收到消息时重置发送的计数器。 当发送的计数器超过发送的阈值时，通信系统站点发送通知链路关闭的警报。 当所接收的计数器超过其他通信站点的发送计数器的预定百分比时，站点向另一个通信站点发送消息，让另一个通信系统站点知道它仍在接收消息。
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公开(公告)号：US06934549B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10060642
申请日：2002-01-30
申请人： Brian James , Phillip D. Neumiller , Peter Lei
发明人： Brian James , Phillip D. Neumiller , Peter Lei
IPC分类号： H04B7/26 , G06K17/00 , G06Q30/02 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/10 , H04B10/105 , H04B10/22 , H04Q7/22 , H04H1/00 , G06F15/16 , H04B7/00 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： G06K17/0022 , G06Q30/02
摘要： The system for browsing objects in reality that enables a user to obtain information via a wireless browser-enabled device. The browser-enabled device includes a modulated laser that is directed toward target sensors located on or near objects for which information is sought by a user. The target sensors, in turn, relay information as well as information received from the modulated laser via Internet to a wireless network that serves the browser-enabled device of the user. Information concerning the object of interest is then relayed to the browser-enabled device allowing the user to view information concerning the object.
摘要翻译： 用于浏览现实中的对象的系统，使用户能够通过启用无线浏览器的设备获取信息。 启用浏览器的设备包括调制的激光器，其被定向到位于物体上或附近的目标传感器，用户为其寻求信息。 目标传感器又将中继信息以及从经调制的激光器经由因特网接收的信息发送到为用户启用浏览器的设备提供服务的无线网络。 然后将关于感兴趣对象的信息中继到启用浏览器的设备，允许用户查看关于对象的信息。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for performing selection and distribution in a communication system 有权用于在通信系统中执行选择和分发的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06311066B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09497600
申请日：2000-02-03
IPC分类号： H04Q720
摘要： A communication system (100) that includes base stations (103-109) comprising selection circuitry (207) is provided herein. The determination of a call anchoring base station (base station performing Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) frame selection) is made based on the base station with a lowest mean work load. During communication with a remote unit (113), frames received by non-call anchoring base stations (105, 107) are backhauled to a switch (101). The switch (101) then sidehauls the frames to the call anchoring base station (103), where selection and call processing functions for the particular call takes place.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了包括选择电路（207）的基站（103-109）的通信系统（100）。 基于具有最低平均工作负载的基站进行呼叫锚定基站（执行码分多址（CDMA）帧选择的基站）的确定。 在与远程单元（113）的通信期间，由非呼叫锚定基站（105,107）接收的帧被回传到交换机（101）。 然后，交换机（101）将帧侧移到呼叫锚定基站（103），其中进行特定呼叫的选择和呼叫处理功能。
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for signal transmission within a wireless communication system 有权无线通信系统内信号传输的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06324407B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09259011
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Kazimierz J. Gofron , Dorothy M. Sadzius , Phillip D. Neumiller , Brian D. James , Vikram Kapoor
发明人： Kazimierz J. Gofron , Dorothy M. Sadzius , Phillip D. Neumiller , Brian D. James , Vikram Kapoor
IPC分类号： H04J110
CPC分类号： H04B7/0671 , H04B7/0615 , H04B7/10
摘要： A properly modulated carrier signal exits transmission circuitry (201) and enters a first and a second mixer (203, 205). The modulated carrier is mixed with a first and a second function by the first and the second mixers (203, 205). The functions are generated by a first and a second signal generator (207, 209). The mixed signals exit the mixers (203, 205), and are amplified (via amplifiers 211-213), to be radiated by an antenna (211). The antenna (221) comprises two orthogonal antenna elements (215, 217), that are in close proximity with one another (although not in contact). One of the mixed signals is radiated on a first element (215), and the other mixed signal is radiated on the second element (217). The resulting signal transmitted from the antenna (221) is the original carrier signal having the plane of polarization constantly changing. Thus a reflected signal emitted an instance earlier cannot interfere with a wave currently emitted.
摘要翻译： 一个适当调制的载波信号离开传输电路（201）并进入第一和第二混频器（203,205）。 调制载波与第一和第二混频器（203,205）的第一和第二功能混合。 功能由第一和第二信号发生器（207,209）产生。 混合信号离开混频器（203,205），并被放大（通过放大器211-213），由天线211辐射。 天线（221）包括彼此非常接近（尽管不接触）的两个正交天线元件（215,217）。 混合信号中的一个被辐射在第一元件（215）上，而另一个混合信号被辐射在第二元件（217）上。 从天线（221）发送的结果信号是具有偏振平面不断变化的原始载波信号。 因此，较早发射的反射信号不能干扰当前发射的波。
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7.发明授权System and method for providing simulated hardware-in-the-loop testing of wireless communications networks 失效提供无线通信网络的模拟硬件在环测试的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07136587B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US09987674
申请日：2001-11-15
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/3912
摘要： A system and method for efficiently and effectively simulating hardware-in-the-loop testing of a wireless communications network. The system and method employs an optical matrix-vector multiplier (MVM) for performing optical signal processing to simulate radio frequency (RF) signal propagation characteristics in a mobile wireless communications network. Specifically, the system and method employs an optical modulator, which is adapted to modulate optical energy with signal energy, such as radio frequency (RF) signal energy, propagating from a first group of transceivers of the network to form a vector of optical signals. The optical matrix-vector multiplier (MVM) receives the vector of optical signals, and has a matrix of optical channel weights which are modifiable in accordance with desired parameters to represent at least on parameter of the wireless network. The optical MVM is further adapted to output signals based on the received vector of optical signals and the optical channel weights. The system and method further employs a detector device, adapted to detect the output signals and to provide the output signals as an output vector of signals to a second group of transceivers of the network.
摘要翻译： 一种用于有效和有效地模拟无线通信网络的硬件在环测试的系统和方法。 该系统和方法采用光学矩阵向量乘法器（MVM）来执行光信号处理以模拟移动无线通信网络中的射频（RF）信号传播特性。 具体地说，该系统和方法采用光调制器，该光调制器适于利用诸如射频（RF）信号能量的信号能量调制光能量，该能量从网络的第一组收发器传播以形成光信号的向量。 光学矩阵向量乘法器（MVM）接收光信号的矢量，并且具有可根据期望参数修改的光信道权重矩阵，以至少表示无线网络的参数。 光学MVM还适于基于所接收的光信号矢量和光信道权重来输出信号。 该系统和方法还采用检测器装置，适用于检测输出信号，并将输出信号作为信号的输出向量提供给网络的第二组收发器。
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公开(公告)号：US6141559A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US497354
申请日：2000-02-03
摘要： A communication system (100) that includes base stations (103-109) comprising selection circuitry (207) is provided herein. The determination of a call anchoring base station (base station performing Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) frame selection) is made based on the base station with a lowest mean work load. During communication with a remote unit (113), frames received by non-call anchoring base stations (105, 107) are backhauled to a switch (101). The switch (101) then sidehauls the frames to the call anchoring base station (103), where selection and call processing functions for the particular call takes place.
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9.发明授权System and method for performing macro-diversity selection and distribution of routes for routing data packets in Ad-Hoc networks 有权用于执行在Ad-Hoc网络中路由数据分组的路由的宏分集选择和分配的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07180875B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10022269
申请日：2001-12-20
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00 , H04Q7/24 , H04J3/16 , H04L12/413 , H04L12/403
摘要： A communications network which is capable of effectively and efficiently handling fading between mobile wireless user terminals of a packet-switched network with minimal overhead and packet loss, and a method for using the same. The communications network employs an origination mobile terminal and surrounding macroscopic mobile terminals and/or surrounding fixed infrastructure. Communication is established between the origination mobile terminal and surrounding macroscopic mobile terminals and/or surrounding fixed infrastructure. The communication is established via modified request to send (RTS) and clear to send (CTS) messages, wherein the modified messages provide for an additional two sets of k unicast addresses where k equals the maximum number of routes available per route entry in the origination mobile terminal's route table.
摘要翻译： 能够以最小的开销和分组丢失来有效且有效地处理分组交换网络的移动无线用户终端之间的衰落的通信网络及其使用方法。 通信网络采用起始移动终端和周围的宏观移动终端和/或周围的固定基础设施。 在起始移动终端和周边宏观移动终端和/或周围的固定基础设施之间建立通信。 通过修改的请求建立通信，以发送（RTS）和清除发送（CTS）消息，其中修改的消息提供另外两组k个单播地址，其中k等于在起始时每个路由条目可用的最大路由数量 移动终端的路由表。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for performing selection and distribution in a communication system 有权用于在通信系统中执行选择和分发的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06341222B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09185899
申请日：1998-11-04
IPC分类号： H04Q720
摘要： A communication system (100) that includes base stations (103-109) comprising selection circuitry (207) is provided herein. The determination of a call anchoring base station (base station performing Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) frame selection) is made based on the base station with a lowest mean work load. During communication with a remote unit (113), frames received by non-call anchoring base stations (105, 107) are backhauled to a switch (101). The switch (101) then sidehauls the frames to the call anchoring base station (103), where selection and call processing functions for the particular call takes place.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了包括选择电路（207）的基站（103-109）的通信系统（100）。 基于具有最低平均工作负载的基站进行呼叫锚定基站（执行码分多址（CDMA）帧选择的基站）的确定。 在与远程单元（113）的通信期间，由非呼叫锚定基站（105,107）接收的帧被回传到交换机（101）。 然后，交换机（101）将帧侧移到呼叫锚定基站（103），其中进行特定呼叫的选择和呼叫处理功能。
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