Cross-line plugging system
    1.
    发明申请
    Cross-line plugging system 有权
    交叉线堵塞系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060260686A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US11133514

    申请日:2005-05-20

    IPC分类号: F16L55/18

    摘要: A method of providing access to the interior of a cross-line that intersects with a primary pipeline of equal or greater diameter, including the steps of attaching a branch fitting to the exterior of the primary pipeline on the side thereof opposite the point of intersection of the cross-line, affixing a full opening valve to the branch fitting, securing a hot tap machine to the valve, by use of the hot tap machine, cutting an opening in the primary pipeline diametrically opposite of the cross-line and of a diameter at least equal to the internal diameter of the cross-line, and removing the hot tap machine leaving an access through the valve and diametrically through the primary pipeline into the interior of the cross-line.

    摘要翻译: 提供对与相同或更大直径的主管道相交的交叉线的内部的接近的方法,包括以下步骤:将分支配件附接到主管线的与其相交点相反侧的外部 十字线,将全开阀固定到分支配件上,通过使用热水龙头机将热水机固定到阀上,切割与交叉线径向相反的一次管道中的开口和直径 至少等于交叉线的内径,以及去除热水龙头机器,通过阀门直接通过主管道进入交叉线的内部。

    Cross-line plugging system and locking plug
    2.
    发明申请
    Cross-line plugging system and locking plug 有权
    交叉线堵塞系统和锁栓

    公开(公告)号:US20060260687A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US11431215

    申请日:2006-05-10

    IPC分类号: F16L55/18

    摘要: A method of providing access to the interior of a cross-line that intersects with a primary pipeline of equal or greater diameter includes the steps of attaching a branch fitting to the exterior of the primary pipeline, affixing a full opening valve to the branch fitting, securing a hot tap machine to the valve, using the hot tap machine to cut an opening in the primary pipeline of a diameter at least equal to the internal diameter of the cross-line, and removing the machine leaving an access diametrically through the valve and primary pipeline into the interior of the cross-line for installing pipeline inspection or cleaning pigs and/or a locking plug. A rotation resistor facilitates securing a locking plug within the pipeline.

    摘要翻译: 提供进入与相同或更大直径的主管道相交的交叉线内部的方法包括以下步骤:将分支配件连接到主管道的外部,将全开阀固定到分支配件, 将热丝机固定到阀上,使用热水机将主管道中的开口切割成直径至少等于交叉线的内径,并且移除机器直径通过阀门进入,并且 主管道进入交叉线的内部,用于安装管道检查或清洁猪和/或锁定塞。 旋转电阻器有助于将锁定塞固定在管道内。

    Apparatus, systems and methods for plugging a high temperature pipe
    3.
    发明申请
    Apparatus, systems and methods for plugging a high temperature pipe 失效
    用于堵塞高温管道的装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060243326A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:US10554134

    申请日:2004-04-30

    IPC分类号: F16L55/18

    摘要: A method of plugging a pipeline includes the steps of welding onto the exterior of the pipeline (10) first (12) and second (14) spaced apart collars, each having a sealing face (26,26A) in a plane perpendicular the pipeline (10) axis. A containment housing (34,36) is affixed by welding to the collars (12,14) to fully encompass a section of the pipeline (10) between the collars (12,14). A tapping (60) machine is then removably attached to an open top of the containment housing (34). Using the tapping machine (60) a short length of the pipeline (10) is cut and removed from between the collars (12,14) leaving two open exposed pipe ends (78,80). First and second seal elements (92,94) are positioned between the collars (12,14), Each having a forward sealing face. The seal elements (92,94) are forced apart from each other into sealing engagement with the collar sealing faces thereby closing the open, exposed ends (78,80) of the pipe (10).

    摘要翻译: 堵塞管道的方法包括以下步骤:将管道(10)的外部第一(12)和第二(14)间隔的套环焊接在一起,每个套环在垂直于管道的平面中具有密封面(26,26A) (10)轴。 密封壳体(34,36)通过焊接固定到套环(12,14),以完全包围套环(12,14)之间的管道(10)的一部分。 然后将轻敲(60)机器可移除地附接到容纳壳体(34)的敞开的顶部。 使用攻丝机(60),短的管道(10)的长度被从两个敞开的暴露的管端(78,80)之间的套环(12,14)之间被切割和移除。 第一和第二密封元件(92,94)位于套环(12,14)之间,每个具有前密封面。 密封元件(92,94)被迫使彼此分离成与套环密封面密封接合,从而封闭管(10)的敞开的暴露端(78,80)。

    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FABRICATION
    9.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FABRICATION 有权
    集成电路制造

    公开(公告)号:US20080227293A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US12119831

    申请日:2008-05-13

    IPC分类号: H01L21/768 H01L21/306

    摘要: A method for defining patterns in an integrated circuit comprises defining a plurality of features in a first photoresist layer using photolithography over a first region of a substrate. The method further comprises using pitch multiplication to produce at least two features in a lower masking layer for each feature in the photoresist layer. The features in the lower masking layer include looped ends. The method further comprises covering with a second photoresist layer a second region of the substrate including the looped ends in the lower masking layer. The method further comprises etching a pattern of trenches in the substrate through the features in the lower masking layer without etching in the second region. The trenches have a trench width.

    摘要翻译: 用于限定集成电路中的图案的方法包括在衬底的第一区域上使用光刻法在第一光致抗蚀剂层中限定多个特征。 该方法还包括使用音调倍增以在光致抗蚀剂层中的每个特征的下掩蔽层中产生至少两个特征。 下掩蔽层中的特征包括环形端。 该方法还包括用第二光致抗蚀剂层覆盖包括下掩蔽层中的环状末端的衬底的第二区域。 该方法还包括通过下掩蔽层中的特征蚀刻衬底中的沟槽图案,而不在第二区域内进行蚀刻。 沟槽具有沟槽宽度。

    DOCUMENT STREAM OPERATING SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    DOCUMENT STREAM OPERATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    文件流程操作系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080215958A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US12049249

    申请日:2008-03-14

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    摘要: A document stream operating system and method is disclosed in which: (1) documents are stored in one or more chronologically ordered streams; (2) the location and nature of file storage is transparent to the user; (3) information is organized as needed instead of at the time the document is created; (4) sophisticated logic is provided for summarizing a large group of related documents at the time a user wants a concise overview; and (5) archiving is automatic. The documents can include text, pictures, animations, software programs or any other type of data.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种文件流操作系统和方法,其中:(1)文档以一个或多个按时间顺序排列的流存储; (2)文件存储的位置和性质对用户是透明的; (3)根据需要组织信息,而不是在创建文件时; (4)提供了复杂的逻辑,用于在用户想要简要概述时总结大量相关文档; 和(5)归档是自动的。 这些文件可以包括文本,图片,动画,软件程序或任何其他类型的数据。