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公开(公告)号：US07208189B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10819001
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Pushpito Kumar Ghosh , Kalpana Haresh Mody , Muppala Parandhami Reddy , Jinalal Shambhubhai Patolia , Karuppanan Eswaran , Rajul Ashvinbhai Shah , Bhargav Kaushikbhai Barot , Mahesh Ramniklal Gandhi , Aditya Shantibhai Mehta , Ajoy Muralidharbhai Bhatt , Alamuru Venkata Rami Reddy
发明人： Pushpito Kumar Ghosh , Kalpana Haresh Mody , Muppala Parandhami Reddy , Jinalal Shambhubhai Patolia , Karuppanan Eswaran , Rajul Ashvinbhai Shah , Bhargav Kaushikbhai Barot , Mahesh Ramniklal Gandhi , Aditya Shantibhai Mehta , Ajoy Muralidharbhai Bhatt , Alamuru Venkata Rami Reddy
CPC分类号： C01D3/04 , A23L27/40 , C01P2006/20
摘要： The invention describes the cost effective process for the preparation of a mixture of salts having low sodium salt (health salt) contain and exclusively derived from vegetable sources which have desired sodium chloride: potassium chloride ratio and traces of micronutrients including iodine, said salt is white in color and free flowing in nature.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了制备具有低钠盐（保健盐）的盐的混合物的成本有效的方法，其含有并且仅衍生自具有所需氯化钠：氯化钾比例和痕量微量营养素（包括碘）的植物来源，所述盐为白色 颜色自然流畅。
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2.发明授权Integrated method for production of carrageenan and liquid fertilizer from fresh seaweeds 有权从新鲜海藻生产角叉菜胶和液体肥料的综合方法公开(公告)号：US06893479B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10222977
申请日：2002-08-19
申请人： Karuppanan Eswaran , Pushpito Kumar Ghosh , Arup Kumar Siddhanta , Jinalal Shambhubhai Patolia , Chellaiah Periyasamy , Aditya Shantibhai Mehta , Kalpana Haresh Mody , Bharatkumar Kalidas Ramavat , Kamalesh Prasad , Mahesh Rameshchandra Rajyaguru , Singaram Kulandaivel Chennur Radhakrishna Reddy , Jayant Batukrai Pandya , Akhilesh Tewari
发明人： Karuppanan Eswaran , Pushpito Kumar Ghosh , Arup Kumar Siddhanta , Jinalal Shambhubhai Patolia , Chellaiah Periyasamy , Aditya Shantibhai Mehta , Kalpana Haresh Mody , Bharatkumar Kalidas Ramavat , Kamalesh Prasad , Mahesh Rameshchandra Rajyaguru , Singaram Kulandaivel Chennur Radhakrishna Reddy , Jayant Batukrai Pandya , Akhilesh Tewari
CPC分类号： C08B37/0042 , C05F11/00 , C05G3/0076
摘要： An integrated method is developed to utilize to a maximum extent the fresh biomass of seaweeds such as Kappaphycus alvarezii that can be crushed to release sap and where the sap is useful as a potent liquid fertilizer after suitable treatment with additives and dilution while the residue is a superior raw material for extraction of κ-carrageenan, thereby enhancing the value of the seaweed. Other advantages of the invention include a reduced drying time and drying area to obtain the raw material for κ-carrageenan production in dry and storable form, a reduced cost of transporting and storing this raw material because of its lesser bulk, easier handling due to its free flowing granular nature, and its direct use for gel preparation in certain applications.
摘要翻译： 开发了一种综合方法，以最大程度地利用海藻的新鲜生物量，例如可以被粉碎以释放汁液的海藻Kappaphycus，并且在适当处理添加剂和稀释之后，汁液可用作有效的液体肥料，而残留物是 用于提取卡拉胶角果的优良原料，从而提高海藻的价值。 本发明的其它优点包括减少干燥时间和干燥区域，以获得干燥和可储存形式的卡拉卡拉胶生产原料，由于其较小的体积，较少的体积，更容易的处理，因此运输和储存原料的成本降低 自由流动的颗粒状，其直接用于某些应用中的凝胶制备。
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3.发明授权Process for integrated production of ethanol and seaweed sap from Kappaphycus alverezii 有权乙醇和海藻液体从卡波卡氏菌综合生产的过程公开(公告)号：US08969056B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13394745
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Kalpana Haresh Mody , Pushpito Kumar Ghosh , Barindra Sana , G. Gnanasekaran , Atindra Dinkerray Shukla , K. Eswaran , Harshad Ramanbhai Brahmbhatt , Bharatiben Gunavantray Shah , Sreekumaran Thampy , Bhavanath Jha
发明人： Kalpana Haresh Mody , Pushpito Kumar Ghosh , Barindra Sana , G. Gnanasekaran , Atindra Dinkerray Shukla , K. Eswaran , Harshad Ramanbhai Brahmbhatt , Bharatiben Gunavantray Shah , Sreekumaran Thampy , Bhavanath Jha
IPC分类号： C12P7/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for integrated production of ethanol and seaweed biofertilizer from fresh red seaweed, Kappaphycus alvarezii. Specifically, the present invention describes a process for the production of ethanol, as a byproduct, from Kappaphycus alvarezii. The process includes crushing the fresh weeds to release the sap, a proved biofertilizer, and recovering the residual carrageenan rich biomass, hydrolyzing the biomass using dilute acid at elevated temperature, neutralizing the hydrolysate by using inexpensive calcium hydroxide and removing the insoluble salts through filtration or centrifugation, desalting soluble salts from the hydrolysate by electrodialysis, enriching with nitrogen source, inoculating with yeast and fermenting it to form a fermented broth containing ethanol and separating ethanol from the fermented broth by distillation and using residual hydrolysate, generated CaSO4 and reject obtained from electrodialysis as manure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从新鲜红海藻（Kappaphycus alvarezii）综合生产乙醇和海藻生物肥料的方法。 具体地说，本发明描述了一种生产乙醇作为副产品的方法，该方法是从卡帕伐菌（alvarezii）开始。 该方法包括粉碎新鲜杂草以释放汁液，一种经证实的生物肥料，并回收富含角叉菜胶的残留生物质，在高温下使用稀酸水解生物质，通过使用便宜的氢氧化钙中和水解产物，并通过过滤除去不溶性盐， 离心，通过电渗析从水解产物中脱盐可溶性盐，用氮源富集，用酵母接种并发酵，形成含有乙醇的发酵肉汤，通过蒸馏从发酵液中分离乙醇，并使用残留的水解产物，产生CaSO 4和电渗析得到的废品 作为肥料
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4.发明申请PROCESS FOR INTEGRATED PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL AND SEAWEED SAP FROM KAPPAPHYCUS ALVEREZII 有权从KAPPAPHYCUS ALVEREZII综合生产乙醇和海藻SAP的工艺公开(公告)号：US20130005009A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13394745
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Kalpana Haresh Mody , Pushpito Kumar Ghosh , Barindra Sana , G. Gnanasekaran , Atindra Dinkerray Shukla , K. Eswaran , Harshad Ramanbhai Brahmbhatt , Bharatiben Gunavantray Shah , Sreekumaran Thampy , Bhavanath Jha
发明人： Kalpana Haresh Mody , Pushpito Kumar Ghosh , Barindra Sana , G. Gnanasekaran , Atindra Dinkerray Shukla , K. Eswaran , Harshad Ramanbhai Brahmbhatt , Bharatiben Gunavantray Shah , Sreekumaran Thampy , Bhavanath Jha
IPC分类号： C12P7/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for integrated production of ethanol and seaweed biofertilizer from fresh red seaweed, Kappaphycus alvarezii. Specifically, the present invention describes a process for the production of ethanol, as a byproduct, from Kappaphycus alvarezii. The process includes crushing the fresh weeds to release the sap, a proved biofertilizer, and recovering the residual carrageenan rich biomass, hydrolysing the biomass using dilute acid at elevated temperature, neutralizing the hydrolysate by using inexpensive calcium hydroxide and removing the insoluble salts through filtration or centrifugation, desalting soluble salts from the hydrolysate by electrodialysis, enriching with nitrogen source, inoculating with yeast and fermenting it to form a fermented broth containing ethanol and separating ethanol from the fermented broth by distillation and using residual hydrolysate, generated CaSO4 and reject obtained from electrodialysis as manure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从新鲜红海藻（Kappaphycus alvarezii）综合生产乙醇和海藻生物肥料的方法。 具体地说，本发明描述了一种生产乙醇作为副产品的方法，该方法是从卡帕伐菌（alvarezii）开始。 该方法包括破碎新鲜杂草以释放汁液，经过证明的生物肥料，并回收残留的角叉菜聚糖生物质，在高温下使用稀酸水解生物质，通过使用便宜的氢氧化钙中和水解产物，并通过过滤除去不溶性盐， 离心，通过电渗析从水解产物中脱盐可溶性盐，用氮源富集，用酵母接种并发酵，形成含有乙醇的发酵肉汤，通过蒸馏从发酵液中分离出乙醇，并使用残留的水解产物，产生CaSO 4和电渗析得到的废品 作为肥料
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公开(公告)号：US20070231866A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11509755
申请日：2006-08-25
CPC分类号： C12N9/2402 , C12Y302/01083
摘要： Halophilic marine gram negative bacteria, isolated from decayed algae, hydrolyzed κ-carrageenan. To maximize κ-carrageenase production in the cost effective manner, a novel medium was defined having minimum components and their optimum concentration by statistical optimization method. Hence there evolved a novel medium composition for enhanced κ-carrageenase production by a new halotolerant marine bacterium, Pseudomonas spp.
摘要翻译： 嗜盐海洋革兰氏阴性细菌，从腐烂藻类中分离出来，水解卡拉卡拉胶。 为了以成本有效的方式最大化卡帕卡拉胶酶生产，通过统计优化方法定义了具有最小成分和最佳浓度的新型培养基。 因此，通过新的耐盐海洋细菌假单胞菌属（Pseudomonas spp。）发展了用于增强κ-角叉菜胶酶生产的新型培养基组合物。
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6.发明授权Solid nutrient media useful for isolating and identifying alkaliphilic bacteria 有权固体营养培养基可用于分离和鉴定嗜碱性细菌公开(公告)号：US08097447B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12240043
申请日：2008-09-29
摘要： The present invention relates to a solid nutrient media composition having alkaline pH, useful for isolating and identifying alkaliphilic microorganisms in pure form. The media composition consists of 5-15 g of carbon source, 2.5-10 g of peptone, 2.5-10 g of yeast extract, 0.5-1.5 g of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate; 0.1-0.5 g of magnesium sulphate heptahydrate, 30 μl-4 ml of super saturated solution of sodium hydroxide, 5-20 g of potassium chloride and 10-30 g of κ-carrageenan in one liter of distilled water. The potassium salt in combination with κ-carrageenan in specific proportion has been found to be a suitable replacement of agar in solidifying bacteriological media especially, for isolation of extreme alkaliphiles. The present invention also provides a method of using the solid nutrient media composition having alkaline pH to study biodiversity of cultivable alkaliphilic bacteria.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有碱性pH的固体营养培养基组合物，其用于分离和鉴定纯形式的嗜碱性微生物。 培养基组成由5-15g碳源，2.5-10g蛋白胨，2.5-10g酵母提取物，0.5-1.5g磷酸氢二钾组成; 0.1-0.5g七水合硫酸镁，30μl-4ml超饱和氢氧化钠溶液，5-20g氯化钾和10-30g＆amp;角叉菜胶在1升蒸馏水中的溶液。 已经发现与特定比例的钾盐与卡拉胶的组合是在固化细菌培养基中的合适的琼脂替代物，特别是用于分离极碱性碱性物质。 本发明还提供了使用具有碱性pH的固体营养培养基组合物来研究可培养的嗜碱细菌的生物多样性的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07951561B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US11509755
申请日：2006-08-25
IPC分类号： C12P21/04
CPC分类号： C12N9/2402 , C12Y302/01083
摘要： Halophilic marine gram negative bacteria, isolated from decayed algae, hydrolyzed κ-carrageenan. To maximize κ-carrageenase production in the cost effective manner, a novel medium was defined having minimum components and their optimum concentration by statistical optimization method. Hence there evolved a novel medium composition for enhanced κ-carrageenase production by a new halotolerant marine bacterium, Pseudomonas spp.
摘要翻译： 嗜盐海洋革兰氏阴性细菌，从腐烂藻类中分离出来，水解和角叉菜胶。 为了以成本有效的方式最大化和克拉霉素生产，通过统计优化方法定义了具有最小成分和最佳浓度的新型培养基。 因此，通过新的耐盐性海洋细菌，假单胞菌属（Pseudomonas spp。）发展出一种用于增强和克拉霉素生产的新型培养基组合物。
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