Apparatus and method for clock signal frequency division using self-resetting, low power, linear feedback shift register (LFSR)

    公开(公告)号:US10396769B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-27

    申请号:US15786976

    申请日:2017-10-18

    Abstract: Various clock frequency dividers are disclosed. Each frequency divider includes cascaded flip-flops and a feedback logic gate. First data inputs of the flip-flops are for propagating logic values along the cascaded flip-flops and the feedback gate for generating valid states of a sequence in response to a clock signal. Each frequency divider includes an invalid state elimination circuit configured to detect an invalid state at the outputs of the flip-flops and change it into a valid state in response to the clock signal. In some implementations, the invalid state elimination circuit includes a NOR gate to detect an all-zero invalid state and generate a control signal to cause the flip-flops to output logic values associated with a valid state or to cause a multiplexer to introduce a logic value associated with a valid state. In other implementations, the invalid state elimination circuit instead includes an AND gate to detect an all-ones invalid state.

    T-coil enhanced ESD protection with passive equalization

    公开(公告)号:US10998720B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-04

    申请号:US15788650

    申请日:2017-10-19

    Abstract: An Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) protection circuit is disclosed. In some implementations, the ESD protection circuit includes a first ESD diode, a second ESD diode, a passive equalization network and a programmable resistor network. The first ESD diode is coupled to the passive equalization network. The programmable resistor network is coupled between the passive equalization network and the second ESD diode. The programmable resistor network can be programmed to place the ESD protection circuit in one of a plurality of receiver modes based on a type of a transmitter from which the receiver is receiving signals.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CENTRALLY CONTROLLING COMMON MODE VOLTAGES FOR A SET OF RECEIVERS

    公开(公告)号:US20190081604A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-14

    申请号:US15701072

    申请日:2017-09-11

    Abstract: A differential signal processing circuit includes a local common mode voltage control circuit for controlling a common mode voltage of an output differential signal generated by the differential signal processing circuit based on an external common mode control current generated by an external common mode voltage control circuit. The differential signal processing circuit, which may be configured as a variable gain amplifier (VGA) or a continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE), includes a pair of load devices, a pair of input transistors, and a pair of current source transistors coupled via separate paths between upper and lower voltage rails. The external control circuit includes a replica circuit including a replica load device, a replica input transistor, and a replica current source transistor. The external control circuit sets the replica common mode voltage to a target using a current, wherein the external common mode control current is based on that current.

    Apparatus and method for centrally controlling common mode voltages for a set of receivers

    公开(公告)号:US10243531B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-26

    申请号:US15701072

    申请日:2017-09-11

    Abstract: A differential signal processing circuit includes a local common mode voltage control circuit for controlling a common mode voltage of an output differential signal generated by the differential signal processing circuit based on an external common mode control current generated by an external common mode voltage control circuit. The differential signal processing circuit, which may be configured as a variable gain amplifier (VGA) or a continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE), includes a pair of load devices, a pair of input transistors, and a pair of current source transistors coupled via separate paths between upper and lower voltage rails. The external control circuit includes a replica circuit including a replica load device, a replica input transistor, and a replica current source transistor. The external control circuit sets the replica common mode voltage to a target using a current, wherein the external common mode control current is based on that current.

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