公开(公告)号：US09203544B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US12959689

申请日：2010-12-03

申请人： Qi Yang ,  Wu Liu ,  Zhixue He ,  William Shieh ,  Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Zhu Yang ,  Shaohua Yu

发明人： Qi Yang ,  Wu Liu ,  Zhixue He ,  William Shieh ,  Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Zhu Yang ,  Shaohua Yu

IPC分类号： H04B10/516 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/06 ,  H04L1/00

CPC分类号： H04J14/0298 ,  H04B10/516 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0279 ,  H04J14/06 ,  H04L1/0065

摘要： A transmitting device, a receiving device, an optical communication system, and associated methods are provided. The transmitting device transmits an optical signal containing data, and comprises: an optical tone generator for generating at least one optical tone; at least one encoder for performing advanced coding on at least one data signal respectively, each of the at least one data signal carrying a part of the data; at least one mapper for performing high order modulation on the at least one coded data signal; and an up-converter for up-converting the at least one high-order-modulated data signal into the optical signal to be outputted through the at least optical tone. Thereby, high speed (e.g., over 1-Tb/s) transmission per single channel over a long-haul distance (e.g. over 1000-km) with error-free recovery may be achieved.

摘要翻译： 提供了发送设备，接收设备，光通信系统和相关联的方法。 发送装置发送含有数据的光信号，并且包括：光学乐音发生器，用于产生至少一个光学色调; 至少一个编码器，用于分别对至少一个数据信号执行高级编码，所述至少一个数据信号中的每一个承载所述数据的一部分; 至少一个映射器，用于对所述至少一个编码数据信号执行高阶调制; 以及上变频器，用于将至少一个高阶调制数据信号上变频成通过至少光调而输出的光信号。 因此，可以实现具有无差错恢复的长距离（例如超过1000公里）的每个信道的高速（例如，超过1-Tb / s）的传输。

公开(公告)号：US08229070B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US12924171

申请日：2010-09-22

申请人： Wu Liu ,  Lei Xing ,  Gary Luxton

发明人： Wu Liu ,  Lei Xing ,  Gary Luxton

IPC分类号： A61N5/10

CPC分类号： A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/1067 ,  A61N5/107 ,  A61N2005/1054 ,  A61N2005/1061

摘要： An adaptive imaging method of monitoring intrafraction target motion during radiation therapy is provided that includes using a simultaneous Mega-Voltage (MV) imaging process and Kilo-Voltage (KV) imaging process to determine an initial 3D target position. 2D target position is monitored using the MV imaging process during a radiation therapy treatment delivery, and is in combination with an online-updated characterization of target motion that are disposed to estimate if the target has moved beyond a 3D threshold distance. The simultaneous MV imaging and KV imaging processes are for accurately determining a new 3D target position for intrafraction motion compensation and for further 2D imaging by the MV imaging process, where another simultaneous MV and KV imaging process is initiated when the target has potentially moved beyond the threshold distance as measured by the MV imaging process. The intrafraction target motion monitoring is achieved at the cost of ultralow patient imaging dose.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在放射治疗期间监测影像内目标运动的自适应成像方法，其包括使用同步的电压（MV）成像过程和基洛电压（KV）成像过程来确定初始3D目标位置。 在放射治疗治疗递送期间使用MV成像过程来监测2D目标位置，并且与目标运动的在线更新表征组合，其被设置为估计目标是否已经超过3D阈值距离。 同时的MV成像和KV成像过程用于准确地确定用于进帧运动补偿的新的3D目标位置和通过MV成像过程的另外的2D成像，其中当目标可能移动到另外的MV成像过程之后启动另一个同时的MV和KV成像过程 通过MV成像过程测量的阈值距离。 以超低的患者成像剂量为代价实现了影像内目标运动监测。

公开(公告)号：US20110075807A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：US12924171

申请日：2010-09-22

申请人： Wu Liu ,  Lei Xing ,  Gary Luxton

发明人： Wu Liu ,  Lei Xing ,  Gary Luxton

IPC分类号： A61N5/10

CPC分类号： A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/1067 ,  A61N5/107 ,  A61N2005/1054 ,  A61N2005/1061

摘要： An adaptive imaging method of monitoring intrafraction target motion during radiation therapy is provided that includes using a simultaneous Mega-Voltage (MV) imaging process and Kilo-Voltage (KV) imaging process to determine an initial 3D target position. 2D target position is monitored using the MV imaging process during a radiation therapy treatment delivery, and is in combination with an online-updated characterization of target motion that are disposed to estimate if the target has moved beyond a 3D threshold distance. The simultaneous MV imaging and KV imaging processes are for accurately determining a new 3D target position for intrafraction motion compensation and for further 2D imaging by the MV imaging process, where another simultaneous MV and KV imaging process is initiated when the target has potentially moved beyond the threshold distance as measured by the MV imaging process. The intrafraction target motion monitoring is achieved at the cost of ultralow patient imaging dose.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在放射治疗期间监测影像内目标运动的自适应成像方法，其包括使用同步的电压（MV）成像过程和基洛电压（KV）成像过程来确定初始3D目标位置。 在放射治疗治疗递送期间使用MV成像过程来监测2D目标位置，并且与目标运动的在线更新表征组合，其被设置为估计目标是否已经超过3D阈值距离。 同时的MV成像和KV成像过程用于准确地确定用于进帧运动补偿的新的3D目标位置和通过MV成像过程的另外的2D成像，其中当目标可能移动到另外的MV成像过程之后启动另一个同时的MV和KV成像过程 通过MV成像过程测量的阈值距离。 以超低的患者成像剂量为代价实现了影像内目标运动监测。

公开(公告)号：US20160267179A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-15

申请号：US15030815

申请日：2013-10-21

申请人： Tao MEI ,  Shipeng LI ,  Wu LIU ,  MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC

发明人： Tao Mei ,  Shipeng Li ,  Wu Liu

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

摘要： A facility for using a mobile device to search video content takes advantage of computing capacity on the mobile device to capture input through a camera and/or a microphone, extract an audio-video signature of the input in real time, and to perform progressive search. By extracting a joint audio-video signature from the input in real time as the input is received and sending the signature to the cloud to search similar video content through the layered audio-video indexing, the facility can provide progressive results of candidate videos for progressive signature captures.

摘要翻译： 使用移动设备搜索视频内容的设施利用移动设备上的计算能力来捕获通过照相机和/或麦克风的输入，实时提取输入的音频 - 视频签名并执行逐行搜索 。 通过接收输入实时从输入中提取联合音视频签名，并通过分层音视频索引将签名发送到云搜索相似的视频内容，该设施可以提供渐进的候选视频的渐进结果 签名捕获。

公开(公告)号：US20100316259A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12802952

申请日：2010-06-16

申请人： Wu Liu ,  Rodney D. Wiersma ,  Nadeem Raiz ,  Jing Wang ,  Lei Xing

发明人： Wu Liu ,  Rodney D. Wiersma ,  Nadeem Raiz ,  Jing Wang ,  Lei Xing

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： A61N5/1047 ,  A61N5/1042 ,  A61N5/1067 ,  A61N2005/1054 ,  A61N2005/1061 ,  G06T7/246 ,  G06T7/55 ,  G06T2207/10112 ,  G06T2207/30081

摘要： Real-time 3D tracking of anatomical positions during radiation therapy uses acquired image data from an MV treatment beam as it is rotated around the patient during arc radiotherapy treatment. The acquired image data and associated angular positions are computationally combined during the arc radiotherapy treatment to estimate in real time 3D positions of anatomical features of the patient, e.g., combining present image data and prior image data at earlier times. Supplementary image data from a kV imaging system may be acquired on an as-needed basis if MV position estimates indicate movement exceeding a predetermined threshold, and the supplementary kV image data combined with the acquired MV image data to improve an accuracy of the estimated 3D positions.

摘要翻译： 放射治疗期间解剖学位置的实时3D跟踪使用来自MV治疗束的获取的图像数据，因为它们在电弧放疗期间围绕患者旋转。 所获取的图像数据和相关的角位置在电弧放射治疗期间被计算地组合以估计患者的解剖特征的实时3D位置，例如在较早时间组合当前图像数据和先前图像数据。 如果MV位置估计指示超过预定阈值的移动，并且与所获取的MV图像数据组合的辅助kV图像数据以提高估计的3D位置的精度，则可以根据需要在需要的基础上获取来自kV成像系统的补充图像数据 。