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    Pigment-based ink
    2.
    发明授权
    Pigment-based ink 有权
    颜料基油墨

    公开(公告)号：US09134586B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

    申请号：US12897982

    申请日：2010-10-05

    Applicant: Qin Liu ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Tim R Koch

    Inventor： Qin Liu ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Tim R Koch

    IPC: G02B26/00 ,  G02F1/167 ,  C09D11/033 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C08G73/10

    CPC classification number: G02F1/167 ,  C09D11/033 ,  C09D11/037 ,  G02F2001/1676 ,  G02F2001/1678 ,  G02F2203/34

    Abstract: A pigment-based ink comprises: a non-polar carrier fluid; and pigment particles suspended in the non-polar carrier fluid. The pigment particles are coated with a metal oxide that is modified with at least one silane coupling agent to introduce functional groups, steric stabilizers or both. A combination of an electronic display and an electronic ink is provided, as is a method for modifying the pigment particles.

    Abstract translation: 颜料基油墨包括：非极性载体流体; 和悬浮在非极性载体流体中的颜料颗粒。 颜料颗粒被用至少一种硅烷偶联剂改性以引入官能团，空间稳定剂或两者的金属氧化物涂覆。 提供电子显示器和电子墨水的组合，以及颜料颗粒的改性方法。

    Dual color electronically addressable ink
    4.
    发明授权
    Dual color electronically addressable ink 有权
    双色电子寻址墨水

    公开(公告)号：US08652245B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

    申请号：US13234118

    申请日：2011-09-15

    Applicant: Qin Liu ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Yaron Grinwald ,  Gil Bar-Haim

    Inventor： Qin Liu ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Yaron Grinwald ,  Gil Bar-Haim

    IPC: C09D11/00 ,  B32B9/04

    CPC classification number: C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/033

    Abstract: A dual color electronically addressable ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid; a first colorant of a first color; and a second colorant of a second color that is different than the first color. The first colorant includes a first particle core, and a first functional group attached to a surface of the particle core. The first functional group is capable of carrying a positive charge and is chosen from a base or a salt of the base. The second colorant includes a particle core, and a second functional group attached to a surface of the particle core. The second functional group is capable of carrying a negative charge and is chosen from an acid or a salt of the acid. The ink further includes an additive chosen from polyhydroxystearic amide salt, polyhydroxystearic acid, aromatic butyric acid, and combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 双色电子寻址墨水包括非极性载体流体; 第一颜色的第一着色剂; 和与第一颜色不同的第二颜色的第二着色剂。 第一着色剂包括第一颗粒芯和连接到颗粒芯的表面的第一官能团。 第一官能团能够携带正电荷并且选自碱的碱或碱。 第二着色剂包括颗粒芯和连接到颗粒芯的表面的第二官能团。 第二官能团能够携带负电荷并且选自酸或酸的盐。 油墨还包括选自多羟基硬脂酰胺盐，多羟基硬脂酸，芳族丁酸及其组合的添加剂。

    PIGMENT-BASED INKS
    5.
    发明申请
    PIGMENT-BASED INKS 审中-公开
    基于颜料的墨水

    公开(公告)号：US20140016179A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

    申请号：US13547832

    申请日：2012-07-12

    Applicant: Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Qin Liu

    Inventor： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Qin Liu

    IPC: C07D407/14 ,  C09D11/00 ,  G02F1/167 ,  C07D407/12

    CPC classification number: C07D407/12 ,  C07D407/14 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/102 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/13478 ,  G02F2001/1678

    Abstract: A compound is disclosed. The compound has a general structure: wherein R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted saturated hydrocarbons, non-substituted saturated hydrocarbons, substituted unsaturated hydrocarbons, and non-substituted unsaturated hydrocarbons; wherein E and D are each independently selected from the group consisting of CH2, O, S, and NH; and wherein a, b, x, y, and z are each independently any whole number between 0 and 45, inclusive, wherein the sum of a and b is less than 45 or equal to 45 and wherein the sum of x, y, and z is less than 45 or equal to 45.

    Abstract translation: 公开了化合物。 该化合物具有通式结构：其中R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢，取代的饱和烃，未取代的饱和烃，取代的不饱和烃和未取代的不饱和烃; 其中E和D各自独立地选自CH 2，O，S和NH; 并且其中a，b，x，y和z各自独立地为0至45之间的任何整数，包括端值，并且a和b之和小于45或等于45，其中x，y和 z小于45或等于45。

    PIGMENT-BASED INKS
    6.
    发明申请
    PIGMENT-BASED INKS 有权
    基于颜料的墨水

    公开(公告)号：US20120105938A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US12917672

    申请日：2010-11-02

    Applicant: Qin Liu ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

    Inventor： Qin Liu ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

    IPC: G02F1/167 ,  C09D11/02

    CPC classification number: C09D11/322 ,  C09D11/36 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1678

    Abstract: A pigment-based ink includes a non-polar carrier fluid and pigment particles suspended in the non-polar carrier fluid. The pigment particles have surface functionalized anionic groups. A combination of an electronic display and an electronic ink is provided, as is a method for modifying the pigment particles.

    Abstract translation: 颜料基油墨包括非极性载体流体和悬浮在非极性载体流体中的颜料颗粒。 颜料颗粒具有表面官能化的阴离子基团。 提供电子显示器和电子墨水的组合，以及颜料颗粒的改性方法。

    INKS WITH FLUORINATED MATERIAL-SURFACE MODIFIED PIGMENTS
    8.
    发明申请
    INKS WITH FLUORINATED MATERIAL-SURFACE MODIFIED PIGMENTS 审中-公开
    墨水与氟化物质表面改性的颜料

    公开(公告)号：US20120268806A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

    申请号：US13091462

    申请日：2011-04-21

    Applicant: Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Jong-Souk Yeo ,  Qin Liu

    Inventor： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Jong-Souk Yeo ,  Qin Liu

    IPC: G02F1/167 ,  C09D11/00

    CPC classification number: C09D11/326 ,  G02F2001/1678

    Abstract: Pigment-based inks with fluorinated material-surface modified pigments are provided. The inks include a non-polar carrier fluid, and pigment particles suspended in the non-polar carrier fluid. The pigment particles either have fluorinated acidic functional groups, which are charged through basic charge directors to give negatively charged pigment dispersions, or have fluorinated basic functional groups, which are charged thorough acidic charge directors to give positively charged pigment dispersions. A combination of an electronic display and an electronic ink is also provided, as is a method for modifying the pigment particles.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有氟化材料表面改性颜料的颜料基油墨。 油墨包括非极性载体流体和悬浮在非极性载体流体中的颜料颗粒。 颜料颗粒具有氟化酸性官能团，其通过碱性电荷导向剂加入以产生带负电荷的颜料分散体，或具有氟化碱性官能团，其通过酸性电荷导向剂加入以产生带正电荷的颜料分散体。 还提供了电子显示器和电子墨水的组合，以及用于改性颜料颗粒的方法。

    PIGMENT-BASED INK
    9.
    发明申请
    PIGMENT-BASED INK 有权
    基于颜料的墨水

    公开(公告)号：US20120081778A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

    申请号：US12897982

    申请日：2010-10-05

    Applicant: Qin Liu ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Tim R. Koch

    Inventor： Qin Liu ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Tim R. Koch

    IPC: G02F1/167 ,  C09D11/00

    CPC classification number: G02F1/167 ,  C09D11/033 ,  C09D11/037 ,  G02F2001/1676 ,  G02F2001/1678 ,  G02F2203/34

    Abstract: A pigment-based ink comprises: a non-polar carrier fluid; and pigment particles suspended in the non-polar carrier fluid. The pigment particles are coated with a metal oxide that is modified with at least one silane coupling agent to introduce functional groups, steric stabilizers or both. A combination of an electronic display and an electronic ink is provided, as is a method for modifying the pigment particles.

    Abstract translation: 颜料基油墨包括：非极性载体流体; 和悬浮在非极性载体流体中的颜料颗粒。 颜料颗粒被用至少一种硅烷偶联剂改性以引入官能团，空间稳定剂或两者的金属氧化物涂覆。 提供电子显示器和电子墨水的组合，以及颜料颗粒的改性方法。

    MULTI-STABLE ELECTRONIC INKS
    10.
    发明申请
    MULTI-STABLE ELECTRONIC INKS 有权
    多电子墨水

    公开(公告)号：US20140376082A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

    申请号：US14373363

    申请日：2012-01-24

    Applicant: Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Qin Liu ,  Gregg Combs ,  James R. Owen

    Inventor： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Qin Liu ,  Gregg Combs ,  James R. Owen

    IPC: G02F1/167 ,  G02F1/00 ,  G02B1/04

    CPC classification number: G02F1/167 ,  C07D207/40 ,  C07D405/04 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C09D11/033 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/10 ,  C09D11/34 ,  C09D11/52 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02F1/0063 ,  G02F1/0081 ,  G02F2001/1678 ,  G03G9/125 ,  G03G9/135

    Abstract: A compound is disclosed. The compound has the general structure: wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons including nitrogen in the carbon backbone, and hydrocarbons including oxygen in the carbon backbone; wherein R1 and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, linear hydrocarbons, branched hydrocarbons, and cyclic hydrocarbons and wherein R1 and R2 are not both hydrogen; wherein X is selected from the group consisting of CH2, O, N—R3, S, and nothing and wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, branched hydrocarbons, linear hydrocarbons, and cyclic hydrocarbons; wherein m is an integer between 1 and 50, inclusive; wherein n is an integer between 1 and 10,000, inclusive; and wherein p, q, and z are each independently an integer greater than 0.

    Abstract translation: 公开了化合物。 该化合物具有以下一般结构：其中Y选自碳氢化合物，碳骨架中包含氮的烃和碳骨架中包含氧的烃; 其中R1和R2各自独立地选自氢，直链烃，支链烃和环状烃，并且其中R1和R2不同时为氢; 其中X选自CH 2，O，N-R 3，S，并且不含，其中R 3选自氢，支链烃，直链烃和环状烃; 其中m是1和50之间的整数，包括1和50; 其中n是1和10,000之间的整数，包括端值; 并且其中p，q和z各自独立地为大于0的整数。

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