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    Systems and methods to identify interventional instruments
    2.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods to identify interventional instruments 有权
    识别介入手段的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08858436B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

    申请号：US12269663

    申请日：2008-11-12

    申请人： Nikolaos Pagoulatos ,  Qinglin Ma

    发明人： Nikolaos Pagoulatos ,  Qinglin Ma

    IPC分类号： A61B8/00 ,  A61B8/08 ,  G06T7/20

    CPC分类号： A61B8/0841 ,  A61B5/061 ,  A61B8/00 ,  A61B8/461 ,  A61B8/463 ,  A61B8/466 ,  A61B8/483 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B2090/378 ,  G06T7/246 ,  G06T2207/30021

    摘要： Systems and methods which operate to identify interventional instruments and/or other objects in images are shown. Embodiments operate to extract relevant information regarding interventional instruments from a multi-dimensional volume for presenting the information to a user in near real-time with little or no user interaction. Objects may be identified by segmenting a multi-dimensional volume, identifying a putative object of interest in multiple multi-dimensional volume segments, and determining a position of the object of interest within the multi-dimensional volume using the putative object of interest segment identifications. Identification of objects of interest according to embodiments may be utilized to determine an image plane for use in displaying the objects within a generated image, to track the objects within the multi-dimensional volume, etc., such as for medical examination, interventional procedures, diagnosis treatment, and/or the like.

    摘要翻译： 示出了用于识别图像中的介入仪器和/或其它物体的系统和方法。 实施例操作以从几维体积中提取关于介入器具的相关信息，用于以很少或没有用户交互接近实时地向用户呈现信息。 可以通过分割多维体积来识别对象，在多个多维体积分段中识别所关注的推定对象，以及使用推定的兴趣分段标识对象来确定多维体积内的感兴趣对象的位置。 可以利用根据实施例的感兴趣对象的识别来确定用于在生成的图像中显示对象的图像平面，以跟踪多维体积内的对象等，例如用于体检，介入程序， 诊断治疗和/或类似物。

    Systems and methods for adaptive volume imaging
    3.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for adaptive volume imaging 有权
    自适应体积成像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08355554B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-15

    申请号：US12423492

    申请日：2009-04-14

    申请人： Qinglin Ma ,  Nikolaos Pagoulatos

    发明人： Qinglin Ma ,  Nikolaos Pagoulatos

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 ,  A61B5/0037 ,  A61B6/469 ,  A61B6/488 ,  A61B8/08 ,  A61B8/0866 ,  A61B8/0891 ,  A61B8/469 ,  A61B8/483 ,  A61B8/54 ,  G06K9/3241 ,  G06K2209/05

    摘要： Systems and methods which provide volume imaging by implementing survey and target imaging modes are shown. According to embodiments, a survey imaging mode is implemented to provide a volume image of a relatively large survey area. A target of interest is preferably identified within the survey area for use in a target imaging mode. Embodiments implement a target imaging mode to provide a volume image of a relatively small target area corresponding to the identified target of interest. The target imaging mode preferably adapts the beamforming, volume field of view, and/or other signal and image processing algorithms to the target area. In operation according to embodiments, the target imaging mode provides a volume image of a target area with improved volume rate and image quality.

    摘要翻译： 显示了通过实施测量和目标成像模式提供体积成像的系统和方法。 根据实施例，实施了测量成像模式以提供相对大的测量区域的体积图像。 感兴趣的目标优选地在测量区域内被识别以用于目标成像模式。 实施例实现目标成像模式以提供对应于所识别的感兴趣目标的相对小的目标区域的体积图像。 目标成像模式优选地将波束形成，体积视场和/或其他信号和图像处理算法适配到目标区域。 在根据实施例的操作中，目标成像模式提供具有改进的体积率和图像质量的目标区域的体积图像。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO ASSIST WITH INTERNAL POSITIONING OF INSTRUMENTS
    5.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO ASSIST WITH INTERNAL POSITIONING OF INSTRUMENTS 审中-公开
    帮助内部定位仪器的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110245659A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

    申请号：US12752595

    申请日：2010-04-01

    申请人： Qinglin Ma ,  Paul T. Dunham ,  Nikolaos Pagoulatos ,  James M. Gilmore ,  Lee D. Dunbar ,  Kyle S. Johnston

    发明人： Qinglin Ma ,  Paul T. Dunham ,  Nikolaos Pagoulatos ,  James M. Gilmore ,  Lee D. Dunbar ,  Kyle S. Johnston

    IPC分类号： A61B5/05

    CPC分类号： A61B5/066 ,  A61B8/483 ,  A61B17/3403 ,  A61B2017/3413 ,  A61B2034/2055 ,  A61B2034/2063

    摘要： Systems and methods which facilitate the correct placement of an instrument internal to an object aided by an overlay superimposed on an image are disclosed. Exemplary embodiments facilitate placement of a needle tip within a patient's body using on overlay superimposed on a sonographic image. A superimposed overlay of embodiments is created by monitoring a fixed point of an external portion of the instrument in relation to an imaging transducer. Superimposed overlays provided according to embodiments provide one or more graphical target designator and one or more graphical instrument designator which, when controlled to be disposed in a predetermined position, indicate proper placement of the instrument.

    摘要翻译： 公开了有助于将叠加在图像上的叠加辅助的对象正确放置在物体内部的系统和方法。 示例性实施例有利于使用重叠在超声图像上的覆盖物将针尖放置在患者体内。 通过监测与成像换能器相关的仪器的外部部分的固定点来产生实施例的叠加。 根据实施例提供的叠加重叠提供一个或多个图形目标指示符和一个或多个图形化仪器指示符，当被控制为被布置在预定位置时，其指示仪器的正确放置。

    Synchronized three or four-dimensional medical ultrasound imaging and measurements
    6.
    发明申请
    Synchronized three or four-dimensional medical ultrasound imaging and measurements 有权
    同步三维或四维医学超声成像和测量

    公开(公告)号：US20070129631A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

    申请号：US11283436

    申请日：2005-11-18

    申请人： Qinglin Ma ,  Gianluca Paladini ,  Wei Li

    发明人： Qinglin Ma ,  Gianluca Paladini ,  Wei Li

    IPC分类号： A61B8/00

    CPC分类号： A61B8/13 ,  A61B8/06 ,  A61B8/08 ,  A61B8/463 ,  A61B8/467 ,  A61B8/483 ,  A61B8/488

    摘要： Ultrasound imaging is synchronized with measurements. Generating three-dimensional representations is synchronized with measuring one or more parameters. For example, measurements are preformed based on navigating through a volume. The measurements are linked to the corresponding three-dimensional representations. As another example, the user selects a measurement from a graph. A three-dimensional representation of the volume associated with the selected measurement is presented.

    摘要翻译： 超声成像与测量同步。 生成三维表示与测量一个或多个参数同步。 例如，测量是基于浏览一个卷来执行的。 测量值与相应的三维表示相关联。 作为另一示例，用户从图中选择测量。 呈现与所选测量相关联的体积的三维表示。

    Three-dimensional fly-through systems and methods using ultrasound data
    7.
    发明申请
    Three-dimensional fly-through systems and methods using ultrasound data 有权
    三维飞越系统和使用超声数据的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050283075A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

    申请号：US10870092

    申请日：2004-06-16

    申请人： Qinglin Ma ,  Rodney Boleyn ,  Christopher Chapman

    发明人： Qinglin Ma ,  Rodney Boleyn ,  Christopher Chapman

    IPC分类号： A61B8/00 ,  A61B8/06 ,  A61B8/08 ,  G06T15/08

    CPC分类号： G01S15/8979 ,  A61B8/06 ,  A61B8/08 ,  A61B8/13 ,  A61B8/488 ,  G01S15/8993 ,  G06T15/08 ,  G06T19/003 ,  Y10S128/916

    摘要： A volume is represented using high spatial resolution ultrasound data. By modulating B-mode data with Doppler or flow information, the spatial resolution or contrast of the B-mode data may be enhanced. The same set of ultrasound data is used for identifying a boundary, for placing the perspective position within the volume and rendering from the perspective position. The identification of the boundary and rendering are automated or performed by a processor. Ultrasound data may be used for generating three-dimensional fly-through representations, allowing for virtual endoscopy or other diagnostically useful views of structure or fluid flow channel. Virtual processes are not invasive, allow for more patient comfort, have selectable or different depths of focus, may allow for fly-through of different types of anatomy and may be used as a training tool.

    摘要翻译： 使用高空间分辨率超声数据表示体积。 通过利用多普勒或流量信息调制B模式数据，可以提高B模式数据的空间分辨率或对比度。 使用相同的超声数据集来识别边界，用于将透视位置放置在体积内并且从透视位置渲染。 边界和渲染的识别由处理器自动化或执行。 超声数据可用于产生三维飞越表示，允许虚拟内窥镜检查或结构或流体流动通道的其他诊断上有用的视图。 虚拟过程不是侵入性的，允许更多的患者舒适度，具有可选择或不同的焦点深度，可以允许不同类型的解剖结构的飞越，并且可以用作训练工具。

    Fuzzy logic tissue flow determination system
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuzzy logic tissue flow determination system 失效
    模糊逻辑组织流量测定系统

    公开(公告)号：US5857973A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

    申请号：US938480

    申请日：1997-09-30

    申请人： Qinglin Ma ,  John C. Lazenby

    发明人： Qinglin Ma ,  John C. Lazenby

    IPC分类号： A61B8/06 ,  G01S7/52

    CPC分类号： G01S7/52036 ,  A61B8/06 ,  A61B8/13

    摘要： A fuzzy logic tissue/flow determination system receives echo amplitude, color amplitude, and velocity signals from an ultrasound imaging system. These values are applied to a set of fuzzy rules which quantify the amount by which the signal values vary from preset thresholds. The outputs of the fuzzy rules provide an indication of the plausibility that the echo signals represent a tissue or flow condition. The outputs from all the fuzzy rules are combined and de-fuzzified to produce a combined plausibility of the signals representing either a tissue or flow condition. The tissue/flow decision is made based on which plausibility is larger.

    摘要翻译： 模糊逻辑组织/流量确定系统从超声成像系统接收回波振幅，色彩振幅和速度信号。 这些值被应用于一组模糊规则，其量化信号值与预设阈值变化的量。 模糊规则的输出提供了回波信号表示组织或流动条件的合理性的指示。 来自所有模糊规则的输出被组合和去模糊化以产生表示组织或流动条件的信号的组合似然性。 基于哪种合理性更大地进行组织/流动决定。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ADAPTIVE VOLUME IMAGING
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ADAPTIVE VOLUME IMAGING 有权
    用于自适应体积成像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130188832A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-25

    申请号：US13741176

    申请日：2013-01-14

    申请人： Qinglin Ma ,  Nikolaos Pagoulatos

    发明人： Qinglin Ma ,  Nikolaos Pagoulatos

    IPC分类号： G06T7/00

    CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 ,  A61B5/0037 ,  A61B6/469 ,  A61B6/488 ,  A61B8/08 ,  A61B8/0866 ,  A61B8/0891 ,  A61B8/469 ,  A61B8/483 ,  A61B8/54 ,  G06K9/3241 ,  G06K2209/05

    摘要： Systems and methods which provide volume imaging by implementing survey and target imaging modes are shown. According to embodiments, a survey imaging mode is implemented to provide a volume image of a relatively large survey area. A target of interest is preferably identified within the survey area for use in a target imaging mode. Embodiments implement a target imaging mode to provide a volume image of a relatively small target area corresponding to the identified target of interest. The target imaging mode preferably adapts the beamforming, volume field of view, and/or other signal and image processing algorithms to the target area. In operation according to embodiments, the target imaging mode provides a volume image of a target area with improved volume rate and image quality.

    摘要翻译： 显示了通过实施测量和目标成像模式提供体积成像的系统和方法。 根据实施例，实施了测量成像模式以提供相对大的测量区域的体积图像。 感兴趣的目标优选地在测量区域内被识别以用于目标成像模式。 实施例实现目标成像模式以提供对应于所识别的感兴趣目标的相对小的目标区域的体积图像。 目标成像模式优选地将波束形成，体积视场和/或其他信号和图像处理算法适配到目标区域。 在根据实施例的操作中，目标成像模式提供具有改进的体积率和图像质量的目标区域的体积图像。