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公开(公告)号：US3678549A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-25
申请号：US3678549D
申请日：1969-03-17
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BUZANO MICHEL
IPC: D02G1/16
CPC classification number: D02G1/16
Abstract: A high-bulk yarn having interlaced filaments substantially free from loops, and preferably having spherical knops affecting the yarn as a whole, is made by subjecting a continuous filament (or less preferably a staple fiber) yarn to the action of a turbulent fluid in a suitable nozzle, into which the yarn is fed nonaxially so that it rubs against one wall thereof. If desired more than one yarn can be employed, making a single composite yarn. The invention includes also a nozzle, preferably having its yarn input opening flared to provide for the necessary friction of the yarn against the side of the nozzle.
Abstract translation: 通过使连续长丝（或较不优选短纤维）纱线在湍流流体的作用下，使纱线基本上不含环状物，优选具有影响纱线作为整体的球形A纱的高松散纱线 合适的喷嘴，纱线不轴向地供给到其中，使得其与其一个壁摩擦。 如果需要，可以使用多于一根纱线，制成单根复合纱线。 本发明还包括喷嘴，其优选地具有其纱线输入开口向外扩张以提供纱线相对于喷嘴侧面的必要摩擦。
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公开(公告)号：US3587221A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-28
申请号：US3587221D
申请日：1969-02-17
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BUZANO MICHEL
CPC classification number: D02J1/228 , D01D5/22 , D01F6/62 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/2909 , Y10T428/2922
Abstract: TEXTILE ARTICLES COMPRISE YARNS OF A SYNTHETIC THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL, EXPECIALLY POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE, IN WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL FILAMENTS COMPRISE ZONES OF AT LEAST THREE DIFFERENT THICKNESS, THE THICKEST HAVING THE LOWEST CRYSTALLINITY AND ORIENTATION AND VICE VERSA; THE FILAMENTS ALSO HAVE A NONSPIRAL THREE-DIMENSIONAL CRIMP, AND THEY, AND THE YARNS COMPRISING THEM HAVE HIGH APPARENT VOLUME. THE YARN IS MADE BY ONLY PARTIALLY STRETCHING THE INITIAL YARN IN AT LEAST TWO STAGES, DURING AT LEAST ONE OF WHICH THE YARN IS IN CONTACT WITH A CRACK OR FILLURE PROMOTING AGENT, AND SUBSQUENTLY GIVING THE YARN, BEFORE OR AFTER IT IS MADE UP, A HEAT TREATMENT WHILE IT IS IN A RELAXED STATE.
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公开(公告)号：US3553006A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-05
申请号：US3553006D
申请日：1967-07-31
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BEAU PATRICK , BUZANO MICHEL
Abstract: IN ORDER TO TREAT A YARN OR STRIP WITH A LIQUID SUCH AS AN OILING OR SIZING COMPOSITION, THE LIQUID IS PASSED THROUGH A POROUS PARTITION SO AS TO FORM A STABLE FILM ON AN ESSENTIALLY PLANE EXTERNAL SURFACE OR THE PARTITION AND THE YARN OR STRIP IS MOVED IN CONTINOUS CONTACT WITH THE FILM BUT DOES NOT DIRECTLY CONTACT THE PARTITION.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3630013A
公开(公告)日：1971-12-28
申请号：US82975269
申请日：1969-06-02
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BUZANO MICHEL
Abstract: The invention comprises textured continuous filament yarns of a synthetic thermoplastic material, especially a polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate in which each filament comprises, on the microscopic scale, alternating zones whose diameter increases and decreases progressively between at least two different mean values, the zones of smaller diameter corresponding to zones of higher crystallinity index and higher molecular orientation and vice versa, each filament having a large apparent bulk, and the yarn as a whole having tridimensional crimp. Preferably the filaments have similar, though somewhat attenuated, differences along their length on a macroscopic scale, giving them a knop appearance. The yarns are made by partially stretching a multifilament yarn in the presence of a crack-producing agent, such as an aqueous lower alkanol at ambient temperature, giving the partially stretched yarns a thermal treatment in a relaxed condition, and subjecting them to a twist-set-untwist treatment, in which the heat setting step may also provide part of or the whole of the said thermal treatment.
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公开(公告)号：US3571868A
公开(公告)日：1971-03-23
申请号：US3571868D
申请日：1968-11-29
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BUZANO MICHEL
CPC classification number: D02J1/08
Abstract: The specification discloses an apparatus for interlacing continuous filaments to form a yarn having a coherent structure, due to the action of at least one high velocity fluid jet. Extending through a main body member of the apparatus is a keyhole cross section passage having a cylindrical portion through which the filaments run, and an isosceles trapezoidal cross section prismatic portion into which the fluid jet is symmetrically projected.
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公开(公告)号：US3691748A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-19
申请号：US3691748D
申请日：1970-09-23
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BUZANO MICHEL
CPC classification number: D02J1/229 , D01D5/20 , D02G1/00 , D02J1/223 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2976
Abstract: Textile articles comprise yarns of a synthetic thermoplastic material, especially polyethylene terephthalate, in which the individual filaments comprise alternating zones of increasing and decreasing thickness, the thinner zones having the higher crystallinity index and vica versa; the filaments have a nonspiral three-dimensional crimp, and both they, and the yarn comprising them, have a high apparent volume. The yarn is made by only partially stretching the initial yarn in contact with a crack promoting agent such as an aqueous alcohol, and subsequently giving the yarn, before or after it is made up, a heat treatment while it is in a relaxed state.
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公开(公告)号：US3683611A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-15
申请号：US3683611D
申请日：1969-11-20
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BUZANO MICHEL
IPC: D02G1/02
CPC classification number: D02G1/028
Abstract: Continuous filaments of thermoplastic material are provided wherein such filaments contain a helicoidal curling and/or a residual twist couple. The filaments have a cross section which is substantially the shape of a bean, such cross section varying slightly along the length of the filaments. The filaments are produced by a process which comprises creating an initial twist in an individual strand or in an assembly of a number of strands having a high count per strand and a small number of strands per assembly; thermally treating the twisted strands or assembly of strands; blocking such twist at a point; and separating the single strand or assembly of strands at such point and winding them up. Such a process is characterized in that the point of separation of the yarn is located immediately at the outlet of the heat treatment yarns while the yarns are still in a plastic state. The apparatus necessary for carrying out such process comprises a delivery means for providing the yarn by unwinding, means for separating the strands or assembly of strands, means for initiating the twisting, means for heating the twisted yarn, and means for receiving the yarn. Such apparatus can additionally contain drawing means.
Abstract translation: 提供了热塑性材料的连续长丝，其中这种长丝包含螺旋卷曲和/或残余扭曲对。 长丝具有基本上为豆的形状的横截面，这种横截面沿着长丝的长度略微变化。 长丝通过一种方法生产，该方法包括在单股中或在每个组合具有高计数每股和少量股线的多个股线的组合中产生初始扭曲; 热处理绞股线或股线组合; 阻止某一点的扭曲; 并且在这样的点处分离单股或股线组合并将它们卷起。 这种方法的特征在于，纱线的分离点立即位于热处理纱线的出口处，同时纱线仍处于塑性状态。 进行这种处理所需的装置包括用于通过展开提供纱线的输送装置，用于分离股线或股线组合的装置，用于启动扭转的装置，用于加热加捻纱线的装置，以及用于接收纱线的装置。 这种装置还可以包含拉伸装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3683610A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-15
申请号：US3683610D
申请日：1969-03-17
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BUZANO MICHEL
CPC classification number: D02J1/229 , D01D5/20 , D02G1/00 , D02G3/34 , D02J1/223 , D02J1/227 , D02J1/228 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2976 , Y10T428/2978
Abstract: Fancy yarns are made by subjecting yarns of a synthetic thermoplastic material, especially polyester yarns, to partial stretching, e.g. by a factor of 1.5-3.5, in contact with an aqueous lower alkanol or other crack-producing agent, followed by a heat relaxation treatment, the said or other heat treatment, or a supplementary stretch, being applied intermittently or to a continuously varying degree. The yarns obtained have a flake appearance and comprise alternating thick and thin portions, the diameters of the thick and thin portions both varying macroscopically, and the thick parts varying in diameter on the microscopic scale, the zones of smallest diameter corresponding to zones of highest crystallinity and orientation. The thin parts may vary in diameter microscopically in an analogous way but with smaller variations, or may be substantially uniform.
Abstract translation: 花式纱是通过将合成热塑性材料，特别是聚酯纱线的纱线进行部分拉伸而制成的。 与水性低级链烷醇或其他裂解产物接触，然后进行热松弛处理，所述或其它热处理或辅助拉伸间歇地或连续变化地施加 。 所获得的纱线具有片状外观，并且包括交替的厚薄部分，厚部分和薄部分的直径都在宏观上变化，厚部分在微观尺度上直径变化，最小直径的区域对应于最高结晶度的区域 和方向。 薄部分可以以类似的方式在微观上以直径变化，但是具有较小的变化，或者可以基本均匀。
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