公开(公告)号：US07328116B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US11119972

申请日：2005-05-02

申请人： Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Gaurav Sharma

发明人： Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Gaurav Sharma

IPC分类号： G01D18/00 ,  G01P21/00 ,  G01R35/00

CPC分类号： H04N17/04

摘要： A method is presented for deriving gamma for a display monitor that does not involve color matching tasks. The method includes displaying a test pattern to a user on the display monitor. The test pattern includes at least one of a pattern of alternating light and dark regions displayed to the user at different gamma correction levels, or a grayscale character string displayed to the user at different digital gray levels against a background of two known luminance levels. Input is received from the user as to at least one of a gamma correction level that results in the pattern of alternating light and dark regions having light and dark regions of perceived equal size, or a digital gray level for the grayscale character string that results in maximum legibility of the text string against the two known background luminance levels. Gamma is derived for the display monitor based upon the user input.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于导出不涉及颜色匹配任务的显示监视器的伽马的方法。 该方法包括在显示监视器上向用户显示测试图案。 测试图案包括以不同的伽马校正水平显示给用户的交替光和暗区域的模式中的至少一个，或者以两个已知亮度水平的背景在不同的数字灰度级显示给用户的灰度字符串中的至少一个。 从用户接收关于导致具有感知相同大小的亮和暗区域的交替的光和暗区域的图案的灰度校正水平或用于灰度字符串的数字灰度级中的至少一个的输入，其导致 文本串相对于两个已知背景亮度级别的最大可读性。 基于用户输入，导出用于显示监视器的伽马。

公开(公告)号：US20060247877A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-02

申请号：US11119972

申请日：2005-05-02

申请人： Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Gaurav Sharma

发明人： Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Gaurav Sharma

IPC分类号： G01R35/00

CPC分类号： H04N17/04

摘要： A method is presented for deriving gamma for a display monitor that does not involve color matching tasks. The method includes displaying a test pattern to a user on the display monitor. The test pattern includes at least one of a pattern of alternating light and dark regions displayed to the user at different gamma correction levels, or a grayscale character string displayed to the user at different digital gray levels against a background of two known luminance levels. Input is received from the user as to at least one of a gamma correction level that results in the pattern of alternating light and dark regions having light and dark regions of perceived equal size, or a digital gray level for the grayscale character string that results in maximum legibility of the text string against the two known background luminance levels. Gamma is derived for the display monitor based upon the user input.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于导出不涉及颜色匹配任务的显示监视器的伽马的方法。 该方法包括在显示监视器上向用户显示测试图案。 测试图案包括以不同的伽马校正水平显示给用户的交替光和暗区域的模式中的至少一个，或者以两个已知亮度水平的背景在不同的数字灰度级显示给用户的灰度字符串中的至少一个。 从用户接收关于导致具有感知相同大小的亮和暗区域的交替的光和暗区域的图案的灰度校正水平或用于灰度字符串的数字灰度级中的至少一个的输入，其导致 文本串相对于两个已知背景亮度级别的最大可读性。 基于用户输入，导出用于显示监视器的伽马。

公开(公告)号：US08619074B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US12964820

申请日：2010-12-10

申请人： Raja Bala ,  Zhigang Fan ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Hengzhou Ding ,  Jan P. Allebach ,  Charles A. Bouman

发明人： Raja Bala ,  Zhigang Fan ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Hengzhou Ding ,  Jan P. Allebach ,  Charles A. Bouman

IPC分类号： G06T15/00

CPC分类号： G06T11/60 ,  G06T15/04 ,  G06T19/00

摘要： As set forth herein, a computer-implemented method facilitates replacing text on cylindrical or curved surfaces in images. For instance, the user is first asked to perform a multi-click selection of a polygon to bound the text. A triangulation scheme is carried out to identify the pixels. Segmentation and erasing algorithms are then applied. The ellipses are estimated accurately through constrained least squares fitting. A 3D framework for rendering the text, including the central projection pinhole camera model and specification of the cylindrical object, is generated. These parameters are jointly estimated from the fitted ellipses as well as the two vertical edges of the cylinder. The personalized text is wrapped around the cylinder and subsequently rendered.

摘要翻译： 如本文所述，计算机实现的方法有助于在图像中的圆柱形或弯曲表面上替换文本。 例如，首先要求用户执行多边形的多点选择以绑定文本。 进行三角测量方案来识别像素。 然后应用分割和擦除算法。 通过约束最小二乘拟合精确估计椭圆。 生成用于呈现文本的3D框架，包括中心投影针孔相机模型和圆柱形对象的规格。 这些参数是从安装的椭圆以及气缸的两个垂直边缘共同估计的。 个性化文字包裹在圆柱体上并随后呈现。

公开(公告)号：US08103096B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

申请号：US12201069

申请日：2008-08-29

申请人： Raja Bala ,  Michael Branciforte ,  Reiner Eschbach

发明人： Raja Bala ,  Michael Branciforte ,  Reiner Eschbach

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G09G5/02

CPC分类号： H04N1/6058

摘要： A method and system convert an original digital image being represented by a first color space to a digital image being represented by a second color space by transforming the original image data represented by a first color space to second image data being represented by a second color space, the transformation causing the colors of the transformed image data to be substantially encodable in the second color space. The second image data represented by the second color space is transformed to third image data represented by the first color space, the transformation causing the colors of the transformed image data to be substantially encodable in the first color space. Distortions in the third image data represented by the first color space are corrected to form corrected image data represented by the first color space, and the corrected image data represented by the first color space is transformed to fourth image data represented by the second color space.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和系统，通过将由第一颜色空间表示的原始图像数据变换为由第二颜色空间表示的第二图像数据将由第一颜色空间表示的原始数字图像转换为由第二颜色空间表示的数字图像 导致变换后的图像数据的颜色基本上可编码在第二颜色空间中的变换。 由第二颜色空间表示的第二图像数据被变换为由第一颜色空间表示的第三图像数据，导致变换后的图像数据的颜色能够基本上可编码在第一颜色空间中的变换。 校正由第一颜色空间表示的第三图像数据中的变形，以形成由第一颜色空间表示的校正图像数据，并将由第一颜色空间表示的校正图像数据变换为由第二颜色空间表示的第四图像数据。

公开(公告)号：US07852515B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-14

申请号：US11758388

申请日：2007-06-05

申请人： Reiner Eschbach ,  Farzin Blurfrushan ,  Raja Bala

发明人： Reiner Eschbach ,  Farzin Blurfrushan ,  Raja Bala

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： H04N1/00867 ,  H04N1/0087 ,  H04N1/32309 ,  H04N1/32352 ,  H04N2201/3271

摘要： A watermark can be embedded in an image that has the property of being relatively indecipherable under normal light by including a distraction pattern, and yet remains decipherable under infrared illumination when viewed by a suitable infrared sensitive instrument. This infrared mark comprises, a substrate reflective to infrared radiation, a foreground colorant mixture printed as an image upon the substrate, a background colorant mixture and a distraction colorant mixture. A resultant collocated image rendered substrate suitably exposed to an infrared illumination, will yield a discernable image evident as a infrared mark to a suitable infrared sensitive device, but remain undecipherable under normal ambient light.

摘要翻译： 水印可以被嵌入到通过包括分散图案在正常光线下具有相对难以辨认的性质的图像中，并且当由合适的红外线敏感仪器观察时，仍然可以在红外照明下保持解密。 该红外标记包括反射红外辐射的基底，在基底上印刷为图像的前景着色剂混合物，背景着色剂混合物和牵引着色剂混合物。 合适地暴露于红外照明的所得并置图像渲染的基板将产生明显的可辨别图像，作为合适的红外敏感装置的红外标记，但在正常环境光下保持不可破译。

公开(公告)号：US07835036B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11125897

申请日：2005-05-02

申请人： Lalit K. Mestha ,  Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach

发明人： Lalit K. Mestha ,  Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach

IPC分类号： H04N1/40 ,  H04N1/46 ,  G03F3/08

CPC分类号： G06K15/02 ,  G03G15/5029 ,  G03G2215/00751

摘要： Identifying the substrate type of a target substrate before patterning by a marking engine produces an opportunity to adjust the marking engine. The adjustments can enable the marking engine to produce higher quality work. The target substrate's substrate type can be automatically identified by obtaining its characteristics and submitting them to a classifier. A spectrophotometer can measure a substrates reflectance spectrum, which is a good characteristic for use in classifying. Classifiers can be based on known distance or correlation measures.

摘要翻译： 在通过标记引擎构图之前识别目标衬底的衬底类型产生调整标记引擎的机会。 调整可以使打标机产生更高质量的工作。 目标基板的基板类型可以通过获得其特性并将其提交给分类器来自动识别。 分光光度计可以测量底物反射光谱，这是分类中使用的良好特性。 分类器可以基于已知距离或相关性度量。

公开(公告)号：US07800785B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11754733

申请日：2007-05-29

申请人： Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Shen-Ge Wang ,  Yonghui Zhao

发明人： Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Shen-Ge Wang ,  Yonghui Zhao

IPC分类号： H04N1/405

CPC分类号： B41M3/144

摘要： The teachings as provided herein relate to a watermark embedded in an image, and methodology for same, that has the property of being relatively indecipherable under normal light, and yet decipherable under UV light. This fluorescent mark comprises a substrate containing optical brightening agents, and a first dot design printed as an image upon the substrate. The first dot design has as a characteristic, the property of strongly suppressing substrate fluorescence. A second dot design having a property of providing a differing level of substrate fluorescence suppression from that of the first dot design such that when rendered in close spatial proximity with the first dot design image print, the resultant image rendered substrate suitably exposed to an ultra-violet light source, will yield a discernable image evident as a fluorescent mark.

摘要翻译： 本文提供的教导涉及嵌入在图像中的水印及其方法，其具有在正常光线下相对不可破译的性质，并且在UV光下可解码。 该荧光标记包括含有荧光增白剂的基材和在基材上作为图像印刷的第一点设计。 第一个点设计具有强烈抑制底物荧光的特性。 具有提供与第一点设计不同程度的底物荧光抑制的性质的第二点设计，使得当与第一点设计图像打印紧密地空间接近时，所得到的图像渲染衬底适当地暴露于超 紫色光源，将产生明显的可辨别图像作为荧光标记。

公开(公告)号：US07768671B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US11522739

申请日：2006-09-18

申请人： Raja Bala ,  Michael Branciforte ,  Reiner Eschbach

发明人： Raja Bala ,  Michael Branciforte ,  Reiner Eschbach

IPC分类号： H04N1/60 ,  G03F3/08

CPC分类号： H04N1/6058

摘要： An image characterized by an original image gamut is received in an imaging device characterized by a device gamut. The original image gamut is enhanced to a first set of modified color values that occupy a greater fraction of the device gamut than the original image gamut. The modified color values of each pixel are mapped to new color values within the device gamut.

摘要翻译： 以原始图像色域为特征的图像被接收在以设备色域为特征的成像设备中。 原始图像色域被增强为占原始图像色域的设备色域的更大部分的第一组修改的颜色值。 每个像素的修改颜色值被映射到设备色域内的新颜色值。

公开(公告)号：US20080299333A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US11754702

申请日：2007-05-29

申请人： Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Shen-Ge Wang ,  Yonghui Zhao

发明人： Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Shen-Ge Wang ,  Yonghui Zhao

IPC分类号： B44F1/00

CPC分类号： B42D25/387 ,  B41M3/144 ,  B42D25/00 ,  B42D25/29 ,  B42D25/333 ,  Y10T428/24802

摘要： The teachings as provided herein relate to a watermark embedded in an image that has the property of being relatively indecipherable under normal light, and yet decipherable under UV light. This fluorescent mark comprises a substrate containing optical brightening agents, and a first dot design printed as an image upon the substrate. The first dot design has as a characteristic the property of strongly suppressing substrate fluorescence. A second dot design having a property of providing a differing level of substrate fluorescence suppression from that of the first dot design such that when rendered in close spatial proximity with the first dot design image print, the resultant image rendered substrate suitably exposed to an ultra-violet light source, will yield a discernable image evident as a fluorescent mark.

摘要翻译： 本文提供的教导涉及嵌入在图像中的水印，其具有在正常光线下相对不可解译的性质，并且在UV光下可解码。 该荧光标记包括含有荧光增白剂的基材和在基材上作为图像印刷的第一点设计。 第一个点设计具有强烈抑制底物荧光的特性。 具有提供与第一点设计不同程度的底物荧光抑制的性质的第二点设计，使得当与第一点设计图像打印紧密地空间接近时，所得到的图像渲染衬底适当地暴露于超 紫色光源，将产生明显的可辨别图像作为荧光标记。

公开(公告)号：US20070264476A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11382897

申请日：2006-05-11

申请人： Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach

发明人： Raja Bala ,  Reiner Eschbach

IPC分类号： B41M5/00

CPC分类号： B41M3/144 ,  Y10T428/24802

摘要： The teachings as provided herein relate to a watermark embedded in an image that has the property of being relatively indecipherable under normal light, and yet decipherable under UV light. This fluorescent mark comprises a substrate containing optical brightening agents, and a first colorant mixture printed as an image upon the substrate. The colorant mixture layer has as characteristics a property of strongly suppressing substrate fluorescence, as well as a property of low contrast under normal illumination against the substrate or a second colorant mixture printed in close spatial proximity to the first colorant mixture, such that the resultant image rendered substrate suitably exposed to an ultra-violet light source, will yield a discernable image evident as a fluorescent mark.

摘要翻译： 本文提供的教导涉及嵌入在图像中的水印，其具有在正常光线下相对不可解译的性质，并且在UV光下可解码。 该荧光标记包括含有荧光增白剂的基材和作为图像印刷在基材上的第一着色剂混合物。 着色剂混合物层具有强烈抑制底物荧光的特性，以及在正常照射下对基材或低密度空间接近第一着色剂混合物印刷的第二着色剂混合物的低对比度的性质，使得所得图像 适当地暴露于紫外光源的被渲染基板将产生作为荧光标记显而易见的可辨别图像。