公开(公告)号：US09282064B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-08

申请号：US13511823

申请日：2010-11-18

申请人： Ralf Klotsche ,  Michael Tangemann

发明人： Ralf Klotsche ,  Michael Tangemann

IPC分类号： H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/939 ,  H04L12/935 ,  G06F9/455

CPC分类号： H04L49/552 ,  G06F9/45533 ,  G06F9/45558 ,  G06F2009/4557 ,  H04L49/309

摘要： The invention concerns a method of processing a plurality of data packets in a packet switched communication network comprising at least one switching device (1) as well as a corresponding switching device. The switching device (1) comprises two or more sub-engines (21, . . . , 29). A control unit (7) of the at least one switching device (1) receives a data packet comprising a header (10) of a communication packet exchanged via the communication network. The control unit (7) applies at least one filter operation (50) to the header (10) and generating thereby filtered information (100). The control unit (7) maps the filtered information (100) on a hash-tag (30) according to a hash-function (300). The control unit (7) provides a tagged-header (11) by means of inserting the hash-tag (30) in the header (10) of the data packet. The control unit (7) sends the data packet to a sub-engine (24) of the two or more sub-engines (21, . . . , 29) according to the tagged-header (11) for further processing of the data packet.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在包括至少一个交换设备（1）以及相应的交换设备的分组交换通信网络中处理多个数据分组的方法。 切换装置（1）包括两个或更多个子引擎（21，...，29）。 所述至少一个交换设备（1）的控制单元（7）接收包括通过所述通信网络交换的通信分组的报头（10）的数据分组。 控制单元（7）将至少一个滤波器操作（50）应用于报头（10），从而生成滤波信息（100）。 控制单元（7）根据哈希函数（300）将经滤波的信息（100）映射到哈希标签（30）上。 控制单元（7）通过将哈希标签（30）插入到数据分组的报头（10）中来提供标签报头（11）。 控制单元（7）根据标签报头（11）将数据分组发送到两个或多个子引擎（21 ...，29）的子引擎（24），以进一步处理数据 包。

公开(公告)号：US20120275460A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

申请号：US13511823

申请日：2010-11-18

申请人： Ralf Klotsche ,  Michael Tangemann

发明人： Ralf Klotsche ,  Michael Tangemann

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L49/552 ,  G06F9/45533 ,  G06F9/45558 ,  G06F2009/4557 ,  H04L49/309

摘要： The invention concerns a method of processing a plurality of data packets in a packet switched communication network comprising at least one switching device (1) as well as a corresponding switching device. The switching device (1) comprises two or more sub-engines (21, . . . , 29). A control unit (7) of the at least one switching device (1) receives a data packet comprising a header (10) of a communication packet exchanged via the communication network. The control unit (7) applies at least one filter operation (50) to the header (10) and generating thereby filtered information (100). The control unit (7) maps the filtered information (100) on a hash-tag (30) according to a hash-function (300). The control unit (7) provides a tagged-header (11) by means of inserting the hash-tag (30) in the header (10) of the data packet. The control unit (7) sends the data packet to a sub-engine (24) of the two or more sub-engines (21, . . . , 29) according to the tagged-header (11) for further processing of the data packet.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在包括至少一个交换设备（1）以及相应的交换设备的分组交换通信网络中处理多个数据分组的方法。 切换装置（1）包括两个或更多个子引擎（21，...，29）。 所述至少一个交换设备（1）的控制单元（7）接收包括通过所述通信网络交换的通信分组的报头（10）的数据分组。 控制单元（7）将至少一个滤波器操作（50）应用于报头（10），从而生成滤波信息（100）。 控制单元（7）根据哈希函数（300）将经滤波的信息（100）映射到哈希标签（30）上。 控制单元（7）通过将哈希标签（30）插入到数据分组的报头（10）中来提供标签报头（11）。 控制单元（7）根据标签报头（11）将数据分组发送到两个或多个子引擎（21 ...，29）的子引擎（24），以进一步处理数据 包。

公开(公告)号：US07242349B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-10

申请号：US10844566

申请日：2004-05-13

申请人： Michael Tangemann

发明人： Michael Tangemann

IPC分类号： G01S1/08

CPC分类号： H04W64/00 ,  G01S5/0252

摘要： A method of increasing the accuracy of geographical information of a mobile station of a radio communication system is described. The geographical information of the mobile station is evaluated without using a GPS receiver. Stored positions of other mobile stations using GPS receivers, are used to adapt the geographical information.

摘要翻译： 描述了增加无线电通信系统的移动台的地理信息的准确性的方法。 评估移动台的地理信息，而不使用GPS接收机。 使用GPS接收机的其他移动台的存储位置用于调整地理信息。

公开(公告)号：US07035651B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10365409

申请日：2003-02-13

申请人： Matthias Schreiner ,  Michael Tangemann

发明人： Matthias Schreiner ,  Michael Tangemann

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20 ,  G01S13/00

CPC分类号： H04W64/00 ,  G01S1/14 ,  G01S5/12 ,  H01Q1/246

摘要： A process is proposed for determining the radio reception direction on the downlink at a radio base station location, comprising a plurality of radio coverage areas, in a mobile communications network, in which in each area on the downlink radio signals are radiated by means of a transmitting antenna for reception by at least one mobile communications terminal. For the determination of the radio reception direction, at least the reception levels of the radio signals radiated by a first and a second of the transmitting antennae are measured by the relevant mobile communications terminal. From the two measured reception levels, a ratio value is formed which is independent of the prevailing radio propagation conditions, and this ratio value is used to effect an estimation of azimuthal angles for the radio reception direction to be determined. The invention can thus be implemented in any individual radio base station location, it being unnecessary for there to be contact with a plurality of radio base stations. The calculation of a ratio value serves to eliminate influences which can arise from changing radio propagation conditions. In this way a reliable estimation of the azimuthal angles and determination of the radio reception direction is possible. This is independent of the prevailing radio propagation conditions.

公开(公告)号：US08295228B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12466672

申请日：2009-05-15

申请人： Michael Tangemann

发明人： Michael Tangemann

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04B7/0408 ,  H04B7/0491 ,  H04B7/086

摘要： A beamforming method in a base station for a mobile communication system, the communication system comprising at least a cell, the method comprising the steps of: covering at least a portion of the cell with a broadcast beam; assigning a streaming beam for each active mobile station on the portion of the cell, if a number of active mobile station on the portion is smaller than a first threshold, wherein a direction of the beams is adjusted according to a position of the active mobile stations. The method further comprises selecting a group of active mobile stations by obtaining at least two active mobile stations with a closest angular distance of all possible pairs of active mobile stations and assigning a single streaming beam to the group of active mobile station, if the number of active mobile stations is bigger than the first threshold.

摘要翻译： 一种用于移动通信系统的基站中的波束形成方法，所述通信系统至少包括小区，所述方法包括以下步骤：用广播波束覆盖所述小区的至少一部分; 如果所述部分上的活动移动台的数量小于第一阈值，则在所述小区的所述部分上为每个活动移动台分配流束，其中根据所述活动移动台的位置来调整所述波束的方向 。 该方法还包括通过获得具有所有可能的活动移动台对中最接近的角距离的至少两个活动移动台，并且将单个流束分配给活动移动台组来选择一组活动移动台，如果 主动移动台大于第一门限。

公开(公告)号：US5732075A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US599460

申请日：1996-01-22

申请人： Michael Tangemann ,  Cornelis Hoek ,  Heinz Schlesinger

发明人： Michael Tangemann ,  Cornelis Hoek ,  Heinz Schlesinger

IPC分类号： H04B7/10 ,  H04W16/28 ,  H04B7/208

CPC分类号： H04W16/28 ,  H04W72/0453 ,  H04W72/082

摘要： To assign a carrier frequency to different mobile stations in a conventional Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) radio system, the stations are differentiated according to the direction in space from which they transmit radio signals to a base station. In addition, the distances between the base station and the mobile stations are compared. To prevent interference at the receiving site (base station BTS), according to the invention a carrier frequency (f) is assigned to the different mobile stations (MS1 to MS3) only if the directions in space (.THETA.1 to .THETA.3) are sufficiently different and the receive levels (P1 to P3) of the radio signals are sufficiently equal. To that end, each mobile station (MS1 to MS3) is assigned a guard area, which encompasses at least a preselected solid angle (lobe width w) and at most a preselected level space (dynamic range S). Any further mobile station wanting a radio link with the base station on the same carrier frequency (f) must be located in a permissible zone (Z) between the guard areas, which comprises a level range (zP) that is common to all preceding mobile stations. A further guard area is defined with each further connection, and the permissible zone (Z) is determined anew. The full capacity of the carrier frequency (f) is only attained when the permissible zone (Z) becomes so small that it no longer comprises sufficient space for the solid angle (w).

摘要翻译： 为了在常规的空分多址（SDMA）无线电系统中将载波频率分配给不同的移动台，根据它们向基站发射无线电信号的空间方向，对这些站进行区分。 另外，比较基站与移动台之间的距离。 为了防止在接收站点（基站BTS）的干扰，根据本发明，仅当空间方向（THETA 1至THETA 3）足够的时候，将载波频率（f）分配给不同的移动站（MS1至MS3） 不同的和无线电信号的接收电平（P1到P3）足够相等。 为此，每个移动台（MS1至MS3）被分配保护区域，其至少包含预选的立体角（波瓣宽度w）和至多预选的级别空间（动态范围S）。 需要在相同载波频率（f）上想要与基站的无线电链路的任何另外的移动站必须位于保护区之间的允许区（Z）中，该保护区包括所有先前移动 车站。 另外一个保护区被定义为每一个进一步的连接，并且重新确定允许的区域（Z）。 载波频率（f）的全部容量只有在容许区域（Z）变小到不再包含足够的立体角（w）空间的情况下才能实现。

公开(公告)号：US20090286547A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12466672

申请日：2009-05-15

申请人： Michael Tangemann

发明人： Michael Tangemann

IPC分类号： H04W72/08 ,  H04W72/00

CPC分类号： H04B7/0408 ,  H04B7/0491 ,  H04B7/086

摘要： A beamforming method in a base station for a mobile communication system, the communication system comprising at least a cell, the method comprising the steps of: covering at least a portion of the cell with a broadcast beam; assigning a streaming beam for each active mobile station on the portion of the cell, if a number of active mobile station on the portion is smaller than a first threshold, wherein a direction of the beams is adjusted according to a position of the active mobile stations. The method further comprises selecting a group of active mobile stations by obtaining at least two active mobile stations with a closest angular distance of all possible pairs of active mobile stations and assigning a single streaming beam to the group of active mobile station, if the number of active mobile stations is bigger than the first threshold.

摘要翻译： 一种用于移动通信系统的基站中的波束形成方法，所述通信系统至少包括小区，所述方法包括以下步骤：用广播波束覆盖所述小区的至少一部分; 如果所述部分上的活动移动台的数量小于第一阈值，则在所述小区的所述部分上为每个活动移动台分配流束，其中根据所述活动移动台的位置来调整所述波束的方向 。 该方法还包括通过获得具有所有可能的活动移动台对中最接近的角距离的至少两个活动移动台，并且将单个流束分配给活动移动台组来选择一组活动移动台，如果 主动移动台大于第一门限。

公开(公告)号：US06636495B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09353354

申请日：1999-07-15

申请人： Michael Tangemann

发明人： Michael Tangemann

IPC分类号： H04Q700

CPC分类号： H04B7/0626 ,  H01Q1/246 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H04B7/10

摘要： In a known diversity transmission method, two signals with different identifications are transmitted via two spaced antennas. To be able to apply the diversity principle to more than two antennas, a novel method and a novel base station are proposed. The novel base station comprises two transmitting apparatuses and an assignment apparatus connected thereto which establish connections between each of the two transmitting apparatuses and each of the antennas. The base station further comprises a computing and control apparatus that is connected to the assignment apparatus, which divides the antennas into a first antenna group and a second antenna group, and controls the switching of the connections in such a way that the first antenna group is connected to the first transmitting apparatus, and the second antenna group to the second transmitting apparatus. By several different divisions of the antennas into a first antenna group and a second antenna group, the amplitude and phase differences (phi) existing between the signals at the receiver can be compensated for even if more than two antennas are used. It is also possible to determine that grouping of the antennas with which the highest diversity gain is achieved.

摘要翻译： 在已知的分集传输方法中，具有不同标识的两个信号通过两个间隔的天线发送。 为了能够将分集原理应用于两个以上的天线，提出了一种新颖的方法和新颖的基站。 该新颖的基站包括两个发送装置和连接到其上的分配装置，其在两个发送装置和每个天线中的每一个之间建立连接。 基站还包括连接到分配装置的计算和控制装置，该分配装置将天线分成第一天线组和第二天线组，并且以这样的方式控制连接的切换，使得第一天线组是 连接到第一发送装置，第二天线组连接到第二发送装置。 通过将天线的几个不同部分分成第一天线组和第二天线组，即使使用多于两个天线，也可以补偿存在于接收机处的信号之间的振幅和相位差（phi）。 也可以确定实现最高分集增益的天线的分组。

公开(公告)号：US20090207761A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US12372408

申请日：2009-02-17

申请人： Michael Tangemann ,  Hardy Halbauer

发明人： Michael Tangemann ,  Hardy Halbauer

IPC分类号： H04L5/14 ,  H04W36/00

CPC分类号： H04W16/26 ,  H04B7/155 ,  H04W72/082 ,  H04W76/10 ,  H04W84/047 ,  H04W92/20

摘要： The present invention relates to an FDD Inband backhauling method for establishing a wireless transmission from at least one access base station to a master base station in a digital cellular communication system, the access base station coupled to at least a mobile station, the access base station coupled to a relay base station, the relay base station coupled to the master base station, the master base station coupled to a core network. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a first signal (s1) by the access base station from the mobile station using a first frequency band (f1); transforming the first frequency band (f1) of the first signal (s1) into the second frequency band (f2) by the access base station; and transmitting the first signal (s1) from the access base station to the relay base station using the second frequency band (f2). The method further comprises the steps of: transforming the second frequency band (f2) of the first signal (s1) into the first frequency band (f1) by the relay base station; and transmitting the first signal (s1) from the relay base station to the master base station using the first frequency band (f1).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在数字蜂窝通信系统中建立从至少一个接入基站到主基站的无线传输的FDD带内回程方法，所述接入基站至少耦合到移动台，接入基站 耦合到中继基站，所述中继基站耦合到所述主基站，所述主基站耦合到核心网络。 该方法包括以下步骤：使用第一频带（f1）从移动台接收接入基站的第一信号（s1）; 由接入基站将第一信号（s1）的第一频带（f1）变换为第二频带（f2）; 以及使用所述第二频带（f2）将所述第一信号（s1）从所述接入基站发送到所述中继基站。 该方法还包括以下步骤：由中继基站将第一信号（s1）的第二频带（f2）变换成第一频带（f1）; 以及使用所述第一频带（f1）将所述第一信号（s1）从所述中继基站发送到所述主基站。

公开(公告)号：US6008759A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US204506

申请日：1998-12-04

申请人： Michael Tangemann ,  Cornelis Hoek

发明人： Michael Tangemann ,  Cornelis Hoek

IPC分类号： G01S3/04 ,  G01S3/28 ,  H01Q3/22

CPC分类号： G01S3/28 ,  G01S3/043

摘要： The determination of the direction of arrival of a radio signal by an antenna array connected to a base station of a radiocommunications system, particularly of an SDMA (Space Division Multiple Access) mobile radio system, is complicated by multipath. A method is known which uses the so-called ESPRIT algorithm and which is especially suited for a reliable estimation of direction, since the receive level (Sm) and the phase position (.phi.m) are measured for each radiating element and entered in a symmetrical matrix (A) in order to then determine the direction of arrival by eigenvalue decomposition.A simpler and faster method (100) is proposed which involves computing the eigenvector (Wn) corresponding to the dominant eigenvalue (.lambda.1) of this matrix (A), which indicates the direction of arrival (DOA) of the strongest radio signal (S) (steps 130 and 140). The computationally intensive eigenvalue decomposition is eliminated.

摘要翻译： 通过连接到无线电通信系统，特别是SDMA（空分多址）移动无线电系统的无线电通信系统的基站的天线阵列确定无线电信号的方向由多路径复杂化。 已知一种使用所谓的ESPRIT算法并且特别适用于方向的可靠估计的方法，因为对于每个辐射元件测量接收电平（Sm）和相位位置（phi）并输入对称 矩阵（A），以便通过特征值分解来确定到达方向。 提出了一种更简单和更快速的方法（100），其涉及计算对应于该矩阵（A）的主要特征值（λ1）的特征向量（Wn），其指示最强无线电信号（S）的到达方向（DOA） ）（步骤130和140）。 消除计算密集型特征值分解。